高考英语专项复习 短文填词 莆田四中-林雅晶

结合自身情况，思考英语短文填词的失分原因？

失分原因: 1). 单词拼写基本功差 2). 只重拼写，不重形式 3). 对篇章的整体理解不到位 （没有理解上下文意思）

Contents 题型说明 1 技巧点拨 2 解题步骤 3 练习 4

选材：符合学生的书面表达水平，短文词数在180左右，共设10小题。 一、题型说明 短文填词共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分 选材：符合学生的书面表达水平，短文词数在180左右，共设10小题。 答案的唯一性。每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零分计。

一、题型说明 形式： 1.以考查常见词汇为主 2.以考查实词为主 (动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词)，虚词为辅（介词、连词） 3.体现知识运用 （正确使用词汇-词性，词形） 4.体现语境作用 （理解文章意思）

一、题型说明 提示方式： 有首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示、汉语提示各3~4个，语境提示2~3个。每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空。

确定词性 关键找搭配信息 汉语提示 n. resources balanced community 汉语提示 Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural _____________(资源)，our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful.（2014福建高考） Volunteers put together more than 3000 __________(均衡的) meals a day and distribute them to _____________(社区) centers and homeless shelters （2014福州质检） resources balanced community 汉语提示 汉语提示的解题策略： 确定词性 关键找搭配信息

理解文章大意，联系上下文 however say 语境提示，首字母提示 Many of us were raised with the saying "waste no, want not." None of us , h_________, can completely avoid waste in our lives.(2014福建高考) It's time for us to ______ no to waste so that our grandchildern's children will be able to develop well. （2014福建高考） however 理解句子意思 首字母提示 say 理解句子意思 联系上下文 语境提示 语境提示与首字母提示的解题策略： 理解文章大意，联系上下文

二、技巧点拨-名词 friends experience 单 复 可数 不可数 furniture advice progress Firstly, I'd like to show my appreciation to those s by me all the way, teachers , parents and ________(朋友)(2014莆田质检) He knew from ___________(经验) how much perfectly good food was taken away each day.(2014厦门质检) friends 不可数 experience 名词考点：考察_______名词的____数、_____数； _______名词, 例如：_________, ________, ___________, _____________,____________等. 单 复 可数 不可数 furniture advice progress luggage equipment

技巧点拨-动词 prayed experience thrown speaks break 时 语 (have / be) done A rich man was near death and was very upset. He had worked so hard for his money.... So he __________(祈祷）to God his dream would come ture.(2014福州质检) He knew from ______________(经验) how much perfectly good food was t__________ away each day.(2014厦门质检) Why do you learn a foreign language ?...As a person who s_______ only one language you have no basis for comparison.(2009福建高考) The man begged the angel to speak to God to see whether he might __________ the rules. prayed experience thrown speaks break 动词考点1：动词的____态，_____态，例如：did，_________________, __________, ______________. 时 语 (have / be) done does / do (情态v. / will) do

技巧点拨-动词 动名词 saving By focusing on _________(节省) oil, water, paper , food , and clothing , we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.(2014福建高考) Students can choose among a great variety of subjects ____________(取决于) on their interests.... (2014泉州高三质检) Actually, severe damage _______ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.(2014福建高考) It's time for us to ______ no to waste so that our grandchildern's children will be able to develop well. （2014福建高考） depending 现在分词 done 过去分词 say 不定式 动词考点2：动词的________形式，例如：_______，__________, __________. doing 非谓语 ( to ) do done

考点1：注意动词时态、语态 考点2：注意动词非谓语形式 动词考点： 考点1：注意动词时态、语态 考点2：注意动词非谓语形式

技巧点拨-形容词、副词 happy short It's about a beautiful young woman who thought she was going to be very h________ when she got married.(2014宁德质检) His product was simple, a s_______ message——five words on a T-shirt. (2014龙岩质检) happy short Excitedly ___________（激动）, the man gather his suitcase and filled it with pure gold bar.(2014福州质检) 修饰整个句子 形容词副词考点1：形容词，副词的转换。 判断依据：形容词位于_______词之后作表语； 形容词修饰________；________修饰adj./ v.或整个句子； 系动 名词 副词

技巧点拨-形容词、副词 earlier more Therefore, the new year of 2000 AD came to some countries ________ (早) than others. （2011福建高考） Throughout the day, more and _____ people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their back.(2014泉州质检) earlier more 形容词副词考点3：形容词，副词的_______级。 判断依据： 比较 1. 理解句子意思 2. 搭配信息

技巧点拨-连接副词 Firstly, I'd like to show my appreciation... _______, it's time to say sorry to classmates... .(2014莆田质检) Many of us were raised with the saying "waste not, want not." None of us , h______, can completely avoid waste in our lives( 2014福建高考) Secondly however Finally 形容词副词考点3：连接副词。 判断依据：理解句子意思 常考的连接副词：_______________________________ therefore however besides then

形容词、副词考点： 考点1：注意形容词、副词的转换 考点2：形容词、副词比较级 考点3：连接副词

2.考察反身代词的固定搭配，如:devote oneself to. 技巧点拨-代词 ourselves We must keep reminding ___________(自己) that it is easier to get into something....(2012福建省质检) 代词考点1：1.考察_______代词，如：myself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, ourselves. 判断依据： 反身 易错点 2.考察反身代词的固定搭配，如:devote oneself to. 主语与宾语人称一致时，宾语要用反身代词 Practice : themselves All the scouts(童子军) got ___________ ready for the long camping trip by spending their weekends living in the open .

技巧点拨-代词 it it 形式宾语 代词考点2：考查代词的指代作用，以及 it 充当____________, ___________. He got the business plan right and __________ worked .(2014龙岩质检) it But sometimes sad feelings can go on for a long time, hurt deeply, and make ___ hard for you to enjoy the good things about your life.（2014厦门质检） it 形式宾语 代词考点2：考查代词的指代作用，以及 it 充当____________, ___________. 形式主语 形式宾语

技巧点拨-代词 A good citizen believe that he should serve the community and not the community serve ______. (2013福建高考) My sisters only try one bite if it's not ________ favorite food.（2010 福建高考） him their 代词考点3：1.考察人称代词的___ 格, _____格。 2.________________代词, 如：my, his, her, its, their等 3.________________代词, 如：mine, his, hers, its, theirs等 判断依据： 主 宾 形容词性物主 名词性物主 寻找搭配信息

技巧点拨-代词 other neither another If you find one, you'll find the ______ the next week.(2014福建三市三校联考) Then show respect to them and don't get angry easily because anger helps ________ us nor our parents.(2014龙岩3月) Knowing ________ language gives you a great measuring stick and it will help you ...(2014厦门质检) other neither another 代词考点4：考察_____代词。如：all, neither, none, both, any, everything, another, other等 判断依据： 不定 1.固定搭配，如:one...the other; neither...nor; some.. others. 2.理解句子意思

代词考点： 考点1：反身代词 考点2：人称代词 考点3：不定代词 注意单词拼写

技巧点拨-介词 from without before with with without from before after but, I'm supposed to check its contents ______ letting it through .(2014福州质检) During the 1800's and early 1900's, when millions of people _______ many countries around the world .... (2014泉州质检) Can you imagine thinking w________ language? (2014厦门质检) A Granny 's love stays ______ a grandchild. (2014福州3月) before from without with 介词考点1： 2. 考察介词的基本用法及在语境中的活用，常考介词：_______________________________________________ 1. 考察固定词组；2.介词的用法 with without from before after

技巧点拨-连词 why what which where which; what;where That's _______ the organization also runs a training program for people ....(2012厦门质检) It can affect _____ people think about themselves and their situation . (2014龙岩质检) Second, language is ______ makes human.(2014厦门质检) It 's about a beautiful young woman ____ thought she was going to be very happy when she got married.(2014宁德质检) Besides, obey their requests, ________ will make our attitudes better.(2014龙岩3月) I still work at home on the same small desk, _______I produce all the designs.(2014漳州质检) why how what who which where 连词考点1：考察________从句，________从句 最常用的引导词有： 判断依据： 名词性 定语 which; what;where 分析句子结构

when, where, since, before, after, because 技巧点拨-连词 before It's not long _______ a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.(2014福州3月) People will be more open to you _________ you make an effort to speak their language.(2014厦门质检) He had worked so hard ______ he dreamt he could take it with him to heaven.(2014福州质检) if / when that 连词考点2：考察_________从句 常考连词： 判断依据： 状语 when, where, since, before, after, because 根据语境分析，联系上下文

She married him,____ she soon realizes that Gilbert has only married her for her money.(2014宁德质检) But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed the 11-years-old Johannes were both joyous ____ inspiring. (2014泉州3月) Graany didn't live in a fancy house ____ have expensive things. (2014福州3月) but and or 连词考点3：考察_________连词 常考连词： 判断依据： 并列 and, but, or 根据语境分析，联系上下文

连词考点： 考点1：名词性从句、定语从句 分析句子结构 考点2：状语从句 理解句子意思 考点3：并列连词

技巧点拨-固定搭配 The smallest good habits can make a big _____________.(2014福建高考) It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our b____ in a world that is in serious trouble. (2014福建高考) We are playing a part ___ cutting down on waste. (2014福建高考) Actually, severe damage _______ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.(2014福建高考) difference best in 固定搭配是短文填词中的得分点。 done

三、解题步骤： 四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个要填的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据. 检查搭配, 前后连贯 分析语法, 确定词形 根据语境,确定单词 通读全文,理解大意 解题四步走

Let’s do it together!

Practice Both health and wealth are important to us. If we are healthy， we need not often go to h________ or worry about death. If we are wealthy enough，we can live a ________ (舒适的) life，and do whatever we like. Then，health and wealth，________ is more important to us？People cannot live without health ________ can live without wealth. With poor health，students can’t absorb ________ (知识) more readily and ________ (科学家) cannot achieve more success. A person who is healthy can earn his living energetically and enjoy his efforts w________ else may happen.So I think that health is________ important than wealth. The healthier one is, the happier one will be. O________ with a strong body can we b________ a millionaire and really enjoy our life.

hospital comfotable which but knowledge scientists whatever more Only Both health and wealth are important to us. If we are healthy， we need not often go to h________ or worry about death. If we are wealthy enough，we can live a _____________ (舒适的) life，and do whatever we like. Then, health and wealth，________ is more important to us？People cannot live without health ______ can live without wealth. With poor health，students can’t absorb ___________ (知识) more readily and _________ (科学家) cannot achieve more success. A person who is healthy can earn his living energetically and enjoy his efforts w__________ else may happen.So I think that health is________ important than wealth. The healthier one is, the happier one will be. O________ with a strong body can we b________ a millionaire and really enjoy our life. hospital comfotable which but knowledge scientists whatever more Only become

Summary 短文填词解题步骤： 检查搭配, 前后连贯 分析语法, 确定词形 根据语境,确定单词 通读全文,理解大意

Practice makes perfect! 备考建议： Vocabulary. Grammar. Comprehending. Practice makes perfect!

Review what we have learned today. Finish the paper. Homework Review what we have learned today. Finish the paper. 注意： 做题时找出解题依据 Don’t forget!

Thank You!

近三年福建高考短文填词的考点分布 8 3 1 2 年份 实 词 动词（含时态、语态 情态动词、非谓语动词 名词 形容词和副词 代词 虚 介词 连词 2012 8 3 1 2 2013 2014

Practice Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre. Most of his students are __1__other parts of China and have come to Beijing at the very young __2__（年龄） of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes to create an environment for his students that is much more relaxing __3__ the one he used to study in. He thinks that an actor should relax __4__ when ___5____(表演). Yet his students __6__（深深） respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be h__7___. In his opinion, actors should go on even __8__ they feel they have made a m__9__ in their performances because the moment is a__10__ gone and people can never be back to it. So art is always changing and developing.

Practice from age than himself performing deeply heard when mistake Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre. Most of his students are _____other parts of China and have come to Beijing at the very young ____（年龄） of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes to create an environment for his students that is much more relaxing _____ the one he used to study in. He thinks that an actor should relax ________ when ____________(表演). Yet his students _______（深深） respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be h_______. In his opinion, actors should go on even ______ they feel they have made a m_______ in their performances because the moment is a_______ gone and people can never be back to it. So art is always changing and developing. from age than himself performing deeply heard when mistake already