徐汇（松江、金山）区高考英语质量抽查试卷 二模卷 难题解析
Grammar 30.John is not a man to count on, and it is very likely that the work ____by the time he arrives here. A. is finished B. has finished C. having finished D. will have been finished
D 解析：词组count on 表示指望，依靠。it is likely表示推测，by the time一句为时间状语从句，用一般现在是表示将来，因此likely表示的是对将来的推测，by+时间表示到。。。为止。主句使用将来完成时，finish和主语work之间关系为被动，因此选择D。 全句翻译为：John不是一个能指望的人，可能到他来的时候工作都已经完成了。
31.Thepossibility of a murder _____, the police have set about looking for the clues to her suicide. A. to be excluded B. to exclude C. having excluded D. having been excluded
D 解析：考察分词的用法。Exclude表示排除，与逻辑主语possibility之间为被动，根据上下文，要用表示已经完成的分词结构，D选项，现在分词的完成被动式表示动作已经发生，并且含有因为的含义。 全句翻译为：因为已经排除了谋杀的可能，警方已经着手查找她自杀的线索。
34. We had better not bother our professor these days, for he is awfully busy preparing a report _____ at an international conference next month. A. being delivered B. to be delivered C. to deliver D. delivered
B 解析：选项中deliver的逻辑主语为report，与deliver之间为被动关系。时间状语为next month，要使用能够表示将来时态的非谓语，因此用不定式的被动语态。 全句翻译为：我们最好这几天不要去麻烦我们的教授。因为他正在忙着准备下个月在一个国际会议上发表的报道。
37. ____by greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
A 解析: 考察非谓语的用法，动词drive意为驱使，与主语farmers之间为被动关系，选项B强调正在进行，与题目中have built(已经建造) 语义不一致，driven在这里表示原因。 全句翻译：受到蔬菜需要的驱使，农民已经建了更多的温室。
40.The "Warning" reads:"Under no circumstances _______ be kept near fire.!" A. the chemical should B. the chemical shouldn't C. should the chemical D. should the chemical not
C 解析: under no circumstances 放句首需要部分倒装，题目陈述语序为the chemical should be kept near fire under no circumstances 。将情态动词置于主语前。 全句翻译为: "警告"上写到:化学物品在任何情况下都不能附近有火。