为了同一个目标，为了同样的笑容， 让我们一起并肩作战，分享思想与经验！ -----克拉玛依市实验中学初三英语组 临近中考谈阅读 为了同一个目标，为了同样的笑容， 让我们一起并肩作战，分享思想与经验！ -----克拉玛依市实验中学初三英语组

关于阅读 阅读理解主要是考查学生根据所提供的材料综合运用所学的语言知识，从中获取文字信息的能力。这是一种综合性很强的题型，重点考查学生的词汇量、语法运用、阅读速度、理解能力、逻辑思维及推理能力、归纳总结及判断能力、对各国文化背景的了解程度。它考察的范围涉及社会、文化、政治、经济、体育、科普学习、人物传记、幽默故事、新闻报道、百姓生活等。

我们的猜测 时事及环保类文章 选自自治区综合练习（二）---- D Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes,toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of nature resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, in Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year? Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. 我们的猜测

问 题 设 计 1 Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things? 2 What will some Beijing hotels do? 3 How many tons of plastic waste do people in Beijing throw away every year? 4 Can plastic waste be broken down easily? 5 What should we do to protect our environment according to this passage?

为什么选它？ 时事性比较强，今年是北京奥运年，来自世界各国的运动员、游客将云集北京，宾馆会爆满，本段传递给人们一个新的信息，即从6月份开始，北京部分宾馆将不再为旅客提供一次性洗漱用品，原因主要是减少对自然资源的浪费和加强环保意识。 复习中要注意 为学生选择类似话题的文段， 同时要鼓励学生多了解奥运及环保方面的 知识和信息。

关 于 奥 运 In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in 关 于 奥 运 In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Autralia. After more than a century the Games returns to its hometown in the year of 2004. When people hold the Olympic Games,they always make an emblem(会徽).The emblem of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games is a white circle of olive branches in the sky. In 2008, the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, China. And China has already made a seal (印章) as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The character() in the emblem is “Jing”. It means “capital” of China and it is also like a runner or a dancer. The running figure() of the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics---- faster, higher and stronger.

解题技巧 5个问题中前四个基本要基于文章来回答，答案一般都有标准答案，而往往第5题可能会让学生发表个人的观点，答案不一定唯一，但要引导学生正面作答。 5个问题一般都是按照文章内容出现的先后顺序设计的，因此引导学生（特别是中下层面的学生）按顺序去寻找问题的答案。比如说第一个问题的答案一般都在文章的开头或前几行或第一段。 在读题时要注意寻找题干的关键词，这样可以有效地节约阅读时间。根据关键词找出相关句，联系其前后两句做出正确应答。 能够用简短句回答的要用简短句，避免出现过多的语法错误，实现真正的人卷对话。比如how many问句，where、how、who 等等疑问词引导的问句，在回答时大可不必用全句回答。

Parents’ and teachers’ thoughts 关心下一代的健康成长 A new semester begins. Is anything new at your school? This year,Sichuan schools have a new rule: the first classes begin no earlier than 8:30 am. This will make students get an extra hour to sleep in the morning, and help them fell less tired. Students’ opinions Liu Xian, 15, said his class were excited by the news on the first day of school. “It’s so good that we can get up later!”said Liu. Liu studied in Chengdu No.4 Middle School. He used to get up at 6:40am. Now he can get up at 7:40 because class doesn’t start until 8:40. Wu Hongli, 15, said the new schedule is good for her health. “I used to drink coffee every night, or I would feel too sleepy to finish my homework,” said Wu. “Now I can finish without coffee.” She used to get up at 6:30am. Now she can get up at 7:30am. Parents’ and teachers’ thoughts Wu’s mother was happy too. She thought more sleep would help her daughter grow taller. But some parents worried that more sleep would mean less learning. There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four. Many teachers, however, said the changes would help students learn better. “Students used to be sleepy for the first two classes in the morning,” said Li Zongping, an English teacher. “But now they look energetic and they learn much better than before.”

为什么选它？ 这是这两年教育界点击的比较多的话题，中国教育报也频频刊载类似的文章，反应中学生睡眠不足严重影响其身体健康。类似关心下一代身心健康成长的话题与实施真正素质教育的呼吁篇幅应该引起教育界的关注与重视。

电脑、手机、病毒、网上购物等 与科技发展以及现代生活息息相关的 热门话题及生活现象： On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the invention they needed. Suddenly they saw something bright crossing the computers’ screens, and there was so much! At the same moment the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. Much to their surprise, they found out that most of their stored information was cleared up by computer viruses (病毒)! What was worse, all these computers had been infected (感染) by computer viruses.

It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men who all had good education. They made the viruses just to show their intelligence (才能). These kinds of computer viruses are called Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they ill attack the computers by slowing down the function (功能), damaging (破坏) their normal programs or even clearing up all the information. We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday so they are also called “Friday Viruses” and that they are spreading (传播) to a lot of computers. Among the countries that suffered (遭受) computer viruses are Britain, Australia, Switzerland, the United States of America, and some other countries. But till now, how to clean up the terrible viruses is still a problem.

2.Why did the group of young men make the computer viruses? 1.What did the Chinese scientists find out when they checked the computers? They found out that most of their stored information was cleaned up by computer viruses. 通读全文，就会发现答案即在第一段的“Much to their surprise, they found out that most of their stored information was cleared up by computer viruses!”这一句话之中。 2.Why did the group of young men make the computer viruses? They made the viruses just to show their intelligence. 第二段的大体意思是，电脑病毒是一群受过良好教育的年轻人制造的。他们制造这种病毒的目的只是为了显示他们的聪明才智。答案就是段落中的原文。本小题属于表层理解题。 3.The computer viruses will damage the normal programs, won’t they? Yes, they will.第二自然段最后说，当这种病毒袭击电脑时，会削弱其功能，破坏其正常程序，甚至会清除所有信息。所以这个问题的答案应当是肯定的。

4.Why are these computer viruses called “Friday Viruses”? Because they often attack computers on Fridays.文中最后一段中的“… Viruses often attack computers on Friday so they are also called ‘Friday Viruses’…”这句话即是答案的出处。 5.What’s the best title of this passage? Computer Viruses.本阅读材料是围绕“电脑病毒”展开的。第一自然段讲述的是科学家发现了电脑病毒；第二自然段主要说明了病毒的危害；第三自然段讲述了电脑病毒发作的时间和危及的国家。因此，用“电脑病毒”作标题是很恰当的。

呼吁人类保护野生动植物的文章： The elephant is the largest animal walking on Earth. An elephant can carry a load of 1,200pounds. ___1___ Elephants can be trained to carry logs（圆木）with their trunks. ___2___ There are two kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Indian elephant. African elephants can be identified（识别）by the larger ears. ___3___Another name for the Indian elephant si the Asian elephant. The greatest threat（威胁）to elephants is the ivory（象牙）trade. From 1979 to 1989 was a bad time for African elephants. ___4___in 1989 an international agreement limited（限制）the trade in ivory, protecting elephants from being killed, but elephants are still being kikked for ivory. ___5___Don’t even buy anything that looks like ivory!

请仔细阅读短文，将下面五句话还原到文中空白处，并将其标号填入表格相应的位置 They eat 300 pounds of food a day. Please don’t ever buy anything made from ivory. About 70,000wild elephants were killed for ivory each year. Indian elephants are easier to identify because of their smaller ears. They also use their trunks for drinking water, bathing, eating and communicating. 根据文章大意判断选项：一头大象可以搬动1200磅的物体，每天吃300磅的食物。大象用他们的象鼻搬木头，喝水，洗澡，吃饭和交流。非洲象和印度象通过耳朵来识别，非洲象耳朵大，印度象耳朵小。从1979年到1989年，每年大约有7万头象因为象牙而被杀。1989年国际合约限制象牙贸易，保护大象不被杀害，但是仍然有许多大象被杀。请不要再买任何象牙饰品，甚至不买任何像象牙的东西。 1 A 2 E 3 D 4 C 5 B

谢谢倾听！