基础 知能 回扣

重点 难点 突破

If you don’t like the school lunch, you have the___ of bringing your own. ［2010台州模拟］ A. selection B. choice C. alternative D. election 【解析】选C。句意为：如果你们不喜欢学校的午饭，可以自己带。alternative意为“可选择的”符合题意。selection“挑选”；choice指一般意义上的选择；election“选举”。

The guidebook to the museum is available free of_____. ［2010温州模拟］ A. fare B. fee C. cost D. charge 【解析】选D。句意为：参观博物馆的手册可免费获得。free of charge为固定搭配，意为“免费”。

Dr. Carlos was_____ to painting, so he was determined to take it up after he retired. A. attached B. devoted C. absorbed D. related 【解析】选A。句意：Carlos博士喜爱绘画，因此，他决定退休后从事绘画。be attached to指“热爱……”，符合句意。be devoted to致力于；absorbed通常与in连用，be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心于；be related to与……有关系。

I don’t approve of violence_____ . A. out of shape B. in shape C. in any shape D. in the shape of 【解析】选C。句意：我不赞同任何形式的暴力行为。out of shape变形，身体不舒服；in shape在形状上；in the shape of以……的形状；in any shape以任何形式，符合题意。

We can’t know ____ what the future will be like. A. for sure B. sure C. of sure D. be sure 【解析】选A。句意为：我们无法确定未来是什么样子。for sure为固定短语，意为“肯定地”。

—Will you lend me some paper? —Sorry, mine_____ . A. is running out of B. has been run out C. has run out D. has run out of 【解析】选C。句意：“你可不可以借给我一些纸？”“对不起，我的已用完了。”run out通常用物作主语，为不及物动词短语，而run out of通常用人作主语。故此处要用has run out表示“（某物）已用完”。

①______kind of package it is, children are curious to open it up to see what’s inside. A. However B. No matter where C. Whenever D. No matter what 【解析】选D。句意：不管是什么样的包裹，孩子们都很好奇，想打开看看里面是什么。no matter在此引导让步状语从句，what修饰名词kind。

②Word comes____ free books will be given to____ come first in this book fair. ［2010三亚模拟］ A. which; no matter who B. that; anyone who C. which; whoever D. that; those who 【解析】选D。句意：消息传来：在本届书博会上将有免费书籍送给那些来得最早的人。第一个空为同位语从句修饰word（消息），排除A、C；第二个空为同位语从句中的宾语从句作介词to的宾语, 由第二个空后面的come可知应排除B项。

完成句子 ①他们到火车站太晚了，没赶上火车。 They reached the railway station too late to catch the train. ②他急于想知道考试的结果。 He was too eager to know the result of his examination.

备考要点补充

The commander-in-chief commanded that the army_____ to the front immediately. A. would march B. must march C. should march D. were marching 【解析】选C。command在此处用作动词，表示“命令”，后面所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。

Generally speaking, the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will_____ his environment. A. be relied on B. rely on C. be depended on D. feed on 【解析】选B。句意：一般说来，一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了，但他是否能达到这个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。根据题意，排除D（喂养）；depend on无被动语态，故排除C；rely on依赖，取决于。

Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. She is optimistic（乐观的） about the chance of winning a gold medal. 2. He worked so hard that eventually (最终) he made himself ill. 3. You’d better attach（贴） the stamp to the front of the letter. 4. Using alternative（可替代的）energy is one of the ways to protect the environment.

5. You must obey the captain’s command（命令）. 6. The admission charge（费用）for the concert is $150. 7. She swam well despite all her disabilities（残疾）. 8. He made a prediction（预测） that the war between the two countries was sure to break out. 9. The police arrested (逮捕) the man who had stolen a car. 10. They switched（转换） the talk to a more interesting subject.

Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 这种药物可以消除你的背痛。 This drug will get rid of the pain in your back. 2. 他们的饮用水快要用完了。 They are running out of drinking water. 3. 他长大了，不再凡事都依赖父母了。 He is old enough and doesn’t rely on his parents for everything.

4. 无论你什么时候来，我们都会很高兴见到你。 No matter when you come, we’ll be glad to see you. 5. 这种类型的手机即将过时。 This type of cellphone is on the way out . 6. 我准备订购大量的木料制造家具。 I’m going to place orders for plenty of wood for making furniture.

Ⅲ. 单项填空 1. —Can I help you, sir? —I’d like a sandwich and a cold cola. How much do you_____？ ［2010温州模拟］ A. offer B. charge C. afford D. spend 【解析】选B。句意为“先生，您要点什么？”“我想要个三明治和一杯冰镇可乐，一共多少钱？”charge“收费；要价”符合题意。

—How much do you _____ for repairing such a pair of shoes? —5 dollars, Sir. It’s a reasonable price. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. charge 【解析】选D。句意为：“修这样一双鞋多少钱？”“五美元，先生。这是合理的价格”。charge此处意为“收费；要价”符合题意。

2. You must_______ your fear and worry if you want to take up bungee as your hobby. A. get rid of B. put up with C. get used to D. come up with 【解析】选A。句意为：如果你想把蹦极作为你的爱好，你必须消除恐惧和担心。此处要用get rid of表示“除掉”；put up with“忍受”；get used to“习惯于……”；come up with“想出；提出”。

3. When_____, the bridge linking southern Guangdong province with Hong Kong and Macao will be the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge. A. to be completed B. being completed C. completing D. completed 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词及省略。complete与逗号后的主语the bridge之间为被动关系，故排除C项；主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。when completed是when it is completed的省略。句意为：当竣工时，连接广东南部和港澳之间的这座桥将成为世界上最长的跨海大桥。

4. I can’t thank you_____ much for your kindness, because without your help I can’t have succeeded in the exam. A. too B. very C. quite D. that 【解析】选A。句意为：我如何感谢你的好意都不过分，因为没有你的帮助，我这次考试就不会成功。can’t与too连用表示“无论……也不过分”。

5. People’s political beliefs are often_____ by what they read in newspapers. A. produced B. shaped C. made D. took 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：人们的政治信仰常常是在他们所读报纸的影响下形成的。produce“生产”；shape“使成形，塑造”；make“做，使”；take“拿走”。据句意应选B。

6. The general commanded that the regiment（团）_____ unless he______ the command. A. don’t attack; give B. didn’t attack; will give C. should not attack; would give D. not attack; gave 【解析】选D。句意：将军下令，没有他的命令，军团不能发动进攻。command作动词时，其后的宾语从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，而此时又是否定式，因此从句谓语为should not attack或not attack。unless引导条件状语从句，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

7. —Jane is always lying. —So it’s no wonder that she has no one to_______. ［2010海口模拟］ A. rely on B. pick up C. hold on D. find out 【解析】选A。考查动词短语。rely on“依靠；依赖”，pick up “拾起；习得，（用车）接”，hold on“等会儿”，find out“发现；查明”。句意：——简总是撒谎。——难怪她没有可依靠的人。

8. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no_____ . A. alternative B. extra C. treatment D. possibility 【解析】选A。句意为：这些天约翰在发烧，他说他不想去看病，但恐怕他别无选择。alternative可供选择的事物，符合句意；extra 额外的事物；treatment对待，治疗；possibility可能性，均不合乎句意。

9. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken. A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck C. was sure of struck D. was sure to strike 【解析】选D。句意为：过去很多人认为：如果打碎了一面镜子，厄运肯定会降临。be sure to do表示（主语）一定会……；be sure of相信。

10. The pop singer’s success has proved that as long as you believe in yourself you can do ______you want to achieve. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。whatever you want to achieve作do的宾语，其中whatever引导这一宾语从句，并在从句中作achieve的宾语，whichever有一定的特指范围，不符合题意。however, whenever在从句中常作状语，故都排除。

11. This time next week I’ll be on vacation 11. This time next week I’ll be on vacation. Probably I_____ on the beach. A. am lying B. have lain C. will have lain D. will be lying 【解析】选D。时间状语this time next week强调将来某一时间点，故谓语动词时态用将来进行时。

12. —_____！Your clothes might get caught in that machine. —Thanks. I didn’t realise that I was that close. A. Pay attention B. Keep back C. Look out D. Hold back 【解析】选C。look out“当心”，用来提醒别人以引起对某事/物的注意。pay attention“留心；专心”；keep back“阻止；隐瞒”；hold back“退缩；阻止”。

13. He was so shocked by what happened to his parents that he lost the____ of speech. A. force B. power C. strength D. violence 【解析】选B。表示说话的能力，应用power。force“暴力；武力”；strength“体力；力气”；violence“猛烈；暴力”。

14. The company always _____ great importance to the quality of their products. That’s why there is always steady increase in sales year by year. A. puts B. attaches C. makes D. plays 【解析】选B。句意：这家公司一直重视他们产品的质量，这就是这家公司的销售量每年都稳步增长的原因。attach. . . to. . . 意为“把……和……联系起来”；attach importance to重视。

15. _____ his food_____ , the man had to come out of his hidden place. A. Since; runs out B. Because; run out C. With; running out D. For; running out 【解析】选C。句意：因为他的食物吃完了，所以这个人不得不从他躲藏的地方出来了。since和because引导原因状语从句，但在此处搭配不正确，D项中介词for后不能接复合宾语；C项是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，作原因状语。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 On the 40th anniversary of the first man on the moon, NASA is looking 11 years into the future to the next men and women on the moon. Since 2005, the space agency has planned to return to the moon in 2020, in part, to prepare for future manned missions to other parts of our solar system, such as Mars. A key element is developing the technology to help people to work and live on the moon for up to 180 days—an ongoing effort that had its beginning in the Apollo program that put Neil Armstrong and

Buzz Aldrin on the moon in July 1969 and has continued through the International Space Station project. “Before you can go someplace like Mars, you really need to be able to establish an understanding of how to live off the planet, ”Ms Madison said of the 2020 moon mission. She noted that a mission to Mars would be lengthy: six months to get there, a year on the Red Planet and then six months to return to the Earth. Consequently, the moon will become a steppingstone to the rest of the solar system, a proving ground for new technology and a training facility for a new generation of space explorers.

In every way the Apollo program’s methods and machinery will be eclipsed(黯然失色)by Orion—the name given to the crew exploration vehicle that will investigate the moon’s surface. On the first return trip to the moon, astronauts will stay on the moon for seven days—more than twice the Apollo astronauts’ record. What’s more, Orion is considerably bigger than Apollo’s modules to accommodate a larger crew, with three-or four-man teams replacing the two-man groups that explored the moon’s surface in the 1960s and early ’ 70s.

However, Mr Olson said NASA’s plan for a “sustained U. S However, Mr Olson said NASA’s plan for a “sustained U.S. presence on the moon” does not exclude international partners in the mission. The U. S. will build the transportation system that will transport the astronauts from the Earth to the moon and back. But other countries are open to help in other ways, Mr Olson said, adding that NASA always has intended to have international involvement in the project. The sharing of resources, data and technology will be important to the next moon mission’s success.

In fact, much of the technology that NASA has developed to help moon explorers live and work on the lunar surface already has been tested, approved and shared in various commercial markets.

1. How long did the Apollo astronauts stay at most on the moon in the 1960s and early ’70s? A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Three days. D. One day. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“On the first return trip to the moon, astronauts will stay on the moon for seven days—more than twice the Apollo astronauts’ record”可知在2020年的重返月球的计划中，宇航员将在月球上呆7天，是“阿波罗”航天员最长记录的两倍多，故可推知“阿波罗”航天员呆在月球上的时间最长是三天。

2. According to the passage, the moon will be used in the following ways EXCEPT________ . A. as a base to further explore Mars B. as a testing ground for new technology C. as an energy supplier for the Earth D. as a training facility for space explorers

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“to prepare for future manned missions to other parts of our solar system, such as Mars”/“the moon will become a steppingstone to the rest of the solar system, a proving ground for new technology and a training facility for a new generation of space explorers”可知A、B和D项正确。C项没有提及。

3. Compared with the Apollo’s modules, Orion________. A. can accommodate more astronauts B. can store more food C. will be much smaller D. can travel much faster 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“Orion is considerably bigger than Apollo’s modules to accommodate a larger crew”可知Orion能容纳更多的航天员。

4. What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph? A. Why the USA intends to return to the moon. B. How the space technology is applied commercially. C. When the USA will explore Mars. D. What challenges the astronauts will face on the moon. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。要求推测作者的写作思路。最后一段提到了太空技术在商业领域得到了检测、认可和分享，故在接下来的一段作者极可能会提到太空技术是怎样在商业领域里应用的。

Ⅴ. 完形填空 It’s Friday morning in the year 2025, and you’re running late. You got distracted watching the music video that was playing in the corner of your 1 mirror while you were 2 your teeth. How will you get to your office at Mega Giga Industries on time? A quick check of your Internet-connected refrigerator magnet 3 you your train which travels at speeds up to 250 miles an hour 4 it electro-magnetically hovers(悬浮） above its guide track—is a bit behind schedule，too. 5 you decide to

drive your environmentally friendly hydrogen （氢气）fuel cell car instead 6 ，let your car 7 you. It’s 8 to know the way，and it will get you there without speeding，getting lost， 9 crashing. Settling into your 10 chair，which changes color to 11 what you’re wearing，you pick up 12 newspaper. Printed on 13 electronic paper, it instantly rewrites itself with today’s headlines. Now it’s time you 14 your big meeting. Uh-Oh！You’ve 15 your hand-written notes at home. No problem. The digital ink pen you used has stored an electronic copy of what you 16 .

Your wrist-watch videophone suddenly rings Your wrist-watch videophone suddenly rings. Your best friend’s face 17 on the organic screen 18 what you’re doing this weekend. Will you play virtual（虚拟的）soccer with the US Olympic team? “No，no，”your friend says. So you have to take the new nanotube(纳米）lift 60，000 miles into space. Could this scene really 19 in just a couple of decades? The researchers who are currently developing all this stuff(材料；物质）think so. These gadgets may be as 20 in 20 years as cellphones and DVD players are today.

1. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. sitting room 【解析】选C。由后半句的“正在刷牙”可知是在浴室。 2. A. setting B. cutting C. brushing D. showing 【解析】选C。早晨起床肯定是在刷牙，故C项正确。brush“刷”；set“安装”；cut“切割”；show“展示”。

3. A. tells B. informs C. introduces D. says 【解析】选A。tell后可接双宾语。inform常用于inform sb. of sth. 结构；introduce“介绍”；say后不可接双宾语。 4. A. as B. that C. for D. because 【解析】选A。 as引导原因状语从句。for引导原因状语从句时表示补充说明；because引导的从句有明确的因果关系。

5. A. Though B. But C. So D. Yet 【解析】选C。 so引导结果状语从句；though引导让步状语从句；but和yet表示转折关系。 6. A. above all B. after all C. or rather D. all in all 【解析】选C。 or rather“更确切地说”，用于提出更确切的说法。above all“首先”；after all“毕竟”；all in all“总而言之”。

7. A. drive B. fetch C. ride D. carry 【解析】选A。此空选drive与上半句“you decide to drive your. . . ”相对应，两个分句由instead连接形成对比。 8. A. told B. improved C. driven D. programmed 【解析】选D。由下句中“without speeding, getting lost. . . ”可知，以后的汽车都被数字化操控，programme此处用作动词。

9. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【解析】选B。句意：数字化操控的汽车不会超速、迷路，也不会发生车祸。or在此处表示并列关系。 10. A. home B. office C. car D. train 【解析】选B。驾驶汽车去的目的地是工作地点，由第一段最后一句中的“get to your office”可知B项正确。

11. A. match B. satisfy C. suit D. fit 【解析】选A。表示颜色的搭配用match。satisfy“使满足”；suit侧重指衣服的款式、花色的合适；fit指衣服的大小合适。 12. A. Sunday’s B. today’s C. tomorrow’s D. yesterday’s 【解析】选D。由下文中的“rewrites itself with today’s headlines”可知使用的是头一天用过的报纸。

13. A. reusable B. suitable C. clean D. new 【解析】选A。reusable“可以重新使用的”，本文重在讲述由于科技的发展资源可重新利用，前一天用过的报纸第二天可重新被使用。 14. A. are holding B. held C. are to hold D. hold 【解析】选B。It is (high) time that. . . “正是……的时候了”，that从句需用虚拟语气。

15. A. fetched B. left C. forgotten D. put 【解析】选B。left“把某物落在某处”。 16. A. has written B. wrote C. writing D. are writing 【解析】选B。句意：数字笔能记录下原来写过的东西。write所表示的动作发生在store之前，故此处用一般过去式。

17. A. takes B. leans C. smiles D. appears 【解析】选D。appear on the organic screen“出现在系统屏幕上”。 18. A. asking B. asks C. to ask D. asked 【解析】选A。现在分词作伴随状语，与“your best friend”构成主动关系。

19. A. be taken place B. take place C. were happened D. will occur 【解析】选B。take place和happen不能用于被动语态；此处用一般现在时陈述一个事实，故B项正确。 20. A. popular B. rare C. common D. ordinary 【解析】选C。句意：20年后上述列举的情景会和目前使用的手机和DVD机一样普通、常见。

Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. She is optimistic（乐观的） about the chance of winning a gold medal. 2. He worked so hard that eventually (最终) he made himself ill. 3. You’d better attach（贴） the stamp to the front of the letter. 4. Using alternative（可替代的）energy is one of the ways to protect the environment.

5. You must obey the captain’s command（命令）. 6. The admission charge（费用）for the concert is $150. 7. She swam well despite all her disabilities（残疾）. 8. He made a prediction（预测） that the war between the two countries was sure to break out. 9. The police arrested (逮捕) the man who had stolen a car. 10. They switched（转换） the talk to a more interesting subject.

Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 这种药物可以消除你的背痛。 This drug will get rid of the pain in your back. 2. 他们的饮用水快要用完了。 They are running out of drinking water. 3. 他长大了，不再凡事都依赖父母了。 He is old enough and doesn’t rely on his parents for everything.

4. 无论你什么时候来，我们都会很高兴见到你。 No matter when you come, we’ll be glad to see you. 5. 这种类型的手机即将过时。 This type of cellphone is on the way out . 6. 我准备订购大量的木料制造家具。 I’m going to place orders for plenty of wood for making furniture.

Ⅲ. 单项填空 1. —Can I help you, sir? —I’d like a sandwich and a cold cola. How much do you ________？ ［2010温州模拟］ A. offer B. charge C. afford D. spend 【解析】选B。句意为“先生，您要点什么？”“我想要个三明治和一杯冰镇可乐，一共多少钱？”charge“收费；要价”符合题意。

—How much do you _______ for repairing such a pair of shoes? —5 dollars, Sir. It’s a reasonable price. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. charge 【解析】选D。句意为：“修这样一双鞋多少钱？”“五美元，先生。这是合理的价格”。charge此处意为“收费；要价”符合题意。

2. You must _________ your fear and worry if you want to take up bungee as your hobby. A. get rid of B. put up with C. get used to D. come up with 【解析】选A。句意为：如果你想把蹦极作为你的爱好，你必须消除恐惧和担心。此处要用get rid of表示“除掉”；put up with“忍受”；get used to“习惯于……”；come up with“想出；提出”。

3. When __________, the bridge linking southern Guangdong province with Hong Kong and Macao will be the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge. A. to be completed B. being completed C. completing D. completed 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词及省略。complete与逗号后的主语the bridge之间为被动关系，故排除C项；主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。when completed是when it is completed的省略。句意为：当竣工时，连接广东南部和港澳之间的这座桥将成为世界上最长的跨海大桥。

4. —While crossing the street，I always look at both sides first. —You cannot be too________. ［2010临汾模拟］ A. careless B. safe C. dangerous D. careful 【解析】选D。句意为：——当过马路时，我总是先看看两边。——过马路时，无论如何小心都不为过。can’t与too连用表示“无论……也不为过。”

I can’t thank you _________ much for your kindness, because without your help I can’t have succeeded in the exam. ［2010南通模拟］ A. too B. very C. quite D. that 【解析】选A。句意为：我如何感谢你的好意都不过分，因为没有你的帮助，我这次考试就不会成功。can’t与too连用表示“无论……也不过分”。

5. People’s political beliefs are often _________ by what they read in newspapers. A. produced B. shaped C. made D. took 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：人们的政治信仰常常是在他们所读报纸的影响下形成的。produce“生产”；shape“使成形，塑造”；make“做，使”；take“拿走”。据句意应选B。

6. The general commanded that the regiment（团） ________ unless he __________ the command. A. don’t attack; give B. didn’t attack; will give C. should not attack; would give D. not attack; gave

【解析】选D。句意：将军下令，没有他的命令，军团不能发动进攻。command作动词时，其后的宾语从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，而此时又是否定式，因此从句谓语为should not attack或not attack。unless引导条件状语从句，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

7. John was very upset because he was ________ by the police with breaking the law. A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D. charged 【解析】选D。句意为：约翰很不安，因为警方指控他违法。accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人（做）某事；charge sb. with sth. 指控某人（做）某事；注意两者介词不一样。

8. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no _______. A. alternative B. extra C. treatment D. possibility 【解析】选A。句意为：这些天约翰在发烧，他说他不想去看病，但恐怕他别无选择。alternative可供选择的事物，符合句意；extra 额外的事物；treatment对待，治疗；possibility可能性，均不合乎句意。

9. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ________ if a mirror was broken. A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck C. was sure of struck D. was sure to strike 【解析】选D。句意为：过去很多人认为：如果打碎了一面镜子，厄运肯定会降临。be sure to do表示（主语）一定会……；be sure of相信。

10. The pop singer’s success has proved that as long as you believe in yourself you can do _______ you want to achieve. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。whatever you want to achieve作do的宾语，其中whatever引导这一宾语从句，并在从句中作achieve的宾语，whichever有一定的特指范围，不符合题意。however, whenever在从句中常作状语，故都排除。

11. This time next week I’ll be on vacation 11. This time next week I’ll be on vacation. Probably I ______ on the beach. A. am lying B. have lain C. will have lain D. will be lying 【解析】选D。时间状语this time next week强调将来某一时间点，故谓语动词时态用将来进行时。

12. —________！Your clothes might get caught in that machine. —Thanks. I didn’t realise that I was that close. A. Pay attention B. Keep back C. Look out D. Hold back 【解析】选C。look out“当心”，用来提醒别人以引起对某事/物的注意。pay attention“留心；专心”；keep back“阻止；隐瞒”；hold back“退缩；阻止”。

13. He was so shocked by what happened to his parents that he lost the _______ of speech. A. force B. power C. strength D. violence 【解析】选B。表示说话的能力，应用power。force“暴力；武力”；strength“体力；力气”；violence“猛烈；暴力”。

14. The company always _________ great importance to the quality of their products. That’s why there is always steady increase in sales year by year. A. puts B. attaches C. makes D. plays 【解析】选B。句意：这家公司一直重视他们产品的质量，这就是这家公司的销售量每年都稳步增长的原因。attach. . . to. . . 意为“把……和……联系起来”；attach importance to重视。

15. _________ his food ________, the man had to come out of his hidden place. A. Since; runs out B. Because; run out C. With; running out D. For; running out 【解析】选C。句意：因为他的食物吃完了，所以这个人不得不从他躲藏的地方出来了。since和because引导原因状语从句，但在此处搭配不正确，D项中介词for后不能接复合宾语；C项是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，作原因状语。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （A） The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food，minerals and treasure. For thousands of years，he could sail on it. But he couldn’t go far beneath its surface. Man wants to explore deep into the sea. However，he isn’t a fish. Because he must breathe air，he can’t stay under the water’s surface for any length of time. To explore deep water，man faces even more dangers and problems.

A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above. He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a hose and a mouthpiece.

Water weighs 800 times as much as air Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. His body is under great pressure. When a diver is under great pressure，his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to the surface，the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly，the gases in his blood form bubbles. The diver is then suffering from the bends（潜水员病）. The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. They can even kill him.

1. How can a diver breathe air? A. He can breathe specially mixed gases. B. He can breathe from a tank on his back. C. He can depend on the air pumped to him from above. D. All of the above. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第三段第一句可知A项表述正确，从第三段第三句可知B项表述正确，从第三段第二句可知C项表述正确，故选D。

2. When does a diver get the bends? A. When he dives down too fast. B. When he is at a great depth of the sea. C. When he rises too fast to the surface. D. When he is in poor health. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从倒数第一段“If the diver rises. . . then suffering from the bends. ”可知C项正确。

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Man can get a lot from the sea. B. Man can swim like fish. C. Man cannot stay under the water surface for long. D. The pressure in deep sea can be dangerous. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第一段第二句可知A项表述正确，从第二段第三句可知C项表述正确，从倒数第一段可知D项表述正确；从第二段第二句“. . . ，he isn’t a fish. ”可知B项表述错误，故选B。

4. The passage is mainly concerned with________. A. problems in deep-sea exploration B. exploration of the sea C. breathing difficulty under the water surface D. diving 【解析】选A。从全文可知，整个文章探讨的是深海潜水的问题，所以A项正确。

(B) When might you need to give blood for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job. Some people believe that your blood group hides no secrets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at a certain task. This is the very reason why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.

The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about these needs: “For our office members，we must have 30 percent of those with group A and 15 percent with AB，25 percent with B. ”

Do you happen to know that if your own blood group is O，you can get things done and sell the goods well? People with blood group A are thinkers，while those with blood group B are highly creative. And if you have problems，ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visit the Japanese company，you would find the O types selling goods and A types keeping order in the office. 找工作还要验血看血型？大概有很多人闻所未闻，但是这种做法确有道理，因为不同血型的人会有不同的性格特征，从而适应不同的工作岗位。

5. This passage seems to lead you to believe that _______. A. your blood group could affect your work B. blood types can never change your life C. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basis D. one’s personality will never change throughout one’s life 【解析】选A。判断推理题。从文章第一段的. . . you need to do so when you ask for a job. 及第二段中And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at a certain task. 可知血型可能影响一个人将来的就业问题。

6. People belonging to blood group B might be good at _____ . A. sports and games B. painting and writing C. doing office work D. smoothing away difficulties 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由最后一段中. . . while those with blood group B are highly creative. 可知B型血的人可能会更擅长于绘画及写作类的创造性的工作。

7. From the passage，we know ____________. A. four kinds of blood groups were discovered in Japan B. people of good blood groups might do their work very well C. knowing your own blood group can help you get a good job D. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups

【解析】选D。判断推理题。从第三段中The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. 一句可判断，找工作先要验血型这种做法已经被越来越多的国家的人所接受。