Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

Section A 3 Grammar focus~4c

Revision Complete the sentences. Mario and Mary ____ ___ several hours each week __ ____ others. Mario wants __ ___ an animal doctor. He _________ at an animal hospital. He wants __ _____ more about ____ __ care for animals. give up to help to be volunteers to learn how to Can you tell something about Mario to us?

Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself __ ___ ____ of four Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself __ ___ ____ of four. Last year, she decided __ ___ ___ for a volunteer after-school _______ program. Mary still works there once a week __ ____ kids _____ __ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _____ ___ ___and helps others at the same time. at the age to try out reading to help learn to loves to do Can you tell something about Mary to us?

Grammar focus Fill in the blanks according to the text. 1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。 I’d ____ __ ____ homeless people. 2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他 们变得更高兴。 You could ___ hospitals ___ ___ you visit the kids and cheer them up. like to help ask to let

3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们 学习读书。 She _________ there once a week ___ ____ kids learn to read. to help volunteers 4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。 She _______ ___ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. decided to

5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。 Mario believes it can help him ___ ___ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。 I’m making some signs __ ___ __ around the school. to get to put up

动词不定式用法小结 Grammar 1. 做动词宾语。常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer. e.g. We don’t want to spent too much money. 我们不想花费太多钱。

2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate. e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text. 李老师让学生们抄写课文。

3. 作目的状语。 e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people. 杰克转过头看向人群。

4. 作后置定语。 e.g. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money. 克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。

5. 动词help及一些役使动词后面常省 略to。 e.g. My mother wouldn’t let me go to the movie. 妈妈不会让我去看电影的。

Exercises Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks. 1. He made me ____ (tell) him all the things. 2. Please remember _______ (water) the plants while I’m away. 3. Let’s ______ (watch) a talk show. tell to water watch

4. What can you expect _______ (learn) from the news? 5. My parents want me _____ (be) a doctor. 6. I’d like ________ (watch) cartoons at home. to learn to be to watch

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences. 1. Who will _______________ (自愿读) these words for us? 2. The girl often _____ her mother ____ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekends. volunteer to read helps do

3. We ______ her ________ (邀请 来) to our party. 4. The old man had ____________ (无事可做) every day. asked to come nothing to do

New words sick adj. 生病的；有病的； e.g. He felt sick before the test. 考试前他生病了。

辨析：sick 与 ill sick 可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。 e.g. The mother cared for the sick girl day and night. 妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。 e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didn’t go to school. 昨天简生病了，她没去上学。

raise v. 募集；征集 e.g. They sold something to raise money. 他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。

alone adv. 独自；单独 e.g. I don’t like to go out alone at night. 我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。

辨析：lonely 与 alone lonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。 alone 独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。 e.g. Linda was alone in the house. 琳达独自一人待在房子里。 e.g. She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。

Practice 4a Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off

1. I want to _______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year. put off 点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”，故空格处意为“推迟”。

2. She hopes to ______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs. call up 点拨：由下文目的状语“to ask…”意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”，可知空格处意为“打电话给”。

3. Our class is trying to ____________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad. come up with cheer up 点拨：由关键词idea及sick children，可知第一空格处意为“想出”，第二空格处意为“使… …振奋”。

4. We decided to ______ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _______ the money from the sale to homeless people. put up hand out give out 点拨：由关键词signs (告示)，notices (通知)，及money (钱)可知第一空意为“张贴”，第二空格意为“发放”，第三空意为“捐赠”。

4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1.____ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. ____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _____ others.

There are many people who are less lucky than us There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. ______ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5.________ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. ________ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.

help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1. _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. ____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. ______ others. to make to do to help

There are many people who are less lucky than us There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _______ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5. ______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _______ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. to spend to visit to move

4c Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives. 1. I’d like to volunteer ______________ _______________________________ 2. At 12: a.m., I called my friend _____ to help kids with their homework. to play soccer together in the afternoon.

take the trash out after dinner. 3. I’m very busy but I could help ____ ______________________________ 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want __________________________ 5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) ___________________ to go camping with my friends. not to do that.

Make sentences with the phrases below. put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off