阅读理解部分 如何做好推断题？ 主讲人：甘晓敏 大学英语B 阅读理解部分 如何做好推断题？ 主讲人：甘晓敏
推断题型（ inference questions ） 常见的提问方式： ＊ We can learn from the passage that… ＊ The passage/the author imply that… ＊ It can be concluded from the passage that… ＊ Which of the following is the author’s view on…? ＊ The author’s purpose of writing the passage is…
推断题型（ inference questions ） 逻辑推理的关键词： 褒义词：positive（肯定的、积极的）, useful, efficient等 贬义词：negative（否定的、消极的）, disgusting（令人厌恶的）, critical（批判的）, disapprove（不赞成） 等 中性词：indifferent（冷漠的）, neutral（中立的）等
推断题型（ inference questions ） Example: Each day every person in the United States throws away more than five pounds of garbage(垃圾). There is more garbage now than ever before and most of it is made up of the packages and cans in which we buy our food. The traditional way of getting rid of solid wastes is quickly becoming inadequate. Many cities are doing experiment with newer ways of handling their piles of garbage. One of these new ways is “recycling”(回收利用). Through recycling usable materials are taken out of garbage and made into something else. These usable parts of garbage are put through the cycle of going from a row material to a finished product again.
Q 1: Traditionally, garbage is thought to be ____. A. a worthless burden to big cities B. something that can be reused C. a raw material for making new products D. able to recycle but difficult to handle Q 2: A lot of cities are trying new ways to treat garbage mainly because ____. A. their environment is becoming more and more dirty B. the traditional ways of treating wastes are not efficient C. they are short of useful material D. they need new material made from garbage