Verbs and sentence structures Unit 7 Seasons Grammar Verbs and sentence structures Qian’ai Middle School Zhuang Hongfeng

Sentence structures Sometimes it snows. Family members have a big dinner. They are very happy. Father Christmas gives children gifts. People make the Christmas tree beautiful.

Verb(动词) intransitive verbs vi. （不及物动词） Sometimes it snows. Family members have a big dinner. Father Christmas gives children gifts. People make the Christmas tree beautiful. transitive verbs vt. （及物动词） They are very happy. linking verbs 连系动词

Task One S + V or S + V + O?

intransitive verbs vi. （不及物动词） Sentence structure 1 S + V 主语+不及物动词 Winter arrives. Christmas is coming. It snows. Subject (S)主语 intransitive verbs vi. （不及物动词） Verb (V)谓语 主语是陈述句句首的名词或代词。 谓语是陈述句中主语后的动词。

transitive verbs vt.（及物动词） Sentence structure 2 S + V + O 主语+及物动词 + 宾语 We make Christmas cards. Family members have a big dinner. People decorate the Christmas tree. Subject (S)主语 transitive verbs vt.（及物动词） Verb (V)谓语 Object (O)宾语 宾语是及物动词后的名词或代词。

Practice: Talk about the pictures. /ˈfi:və(r)/ n. 发烧 /kɪk/ vt. 踢 /kɒf/ vi. 咳嗽 (kick, a ball) (cough) (fever) Simon is kicking a ball. S V O He coughs a lot. Adverbial 状语 S V /ˈɔ:fl/ adj.糟糕的 He has a high fever. S V O He has an awful day. S V O

Task Two S + V + P linking verbs(连系动词)

Do you know any linking verbs? 1) be动词 2) 感官动词 look, feel, smell, sound, taste 3)“似乎，好像”seem 4)“保持” keep, stay 5)“变成”become, get, grow, go, turn

S V Sentence structure 3 S + V + P 主语+连系动词 + 表语 = Father Christmas is an old man. V He looks fat and lovely. a noun (phrase) adj. Predicative (P)表语 linking verbs(连系动词) 表语位于连系动词之后,说明主语的性质，特征，状态等。

Pay attention to the verbs. Finish the exercises on Page 85. 1. We have four seasons. S+V+O 1. We have four seasons. 2. They are quite different. Tip: Pay attention to the verbs. transitive verbs vt. （及物动词） 4. We fly kites. 3. Spring is warm and sunny. 5. We like summer. 4. We fly kites. S+V+P 5. We like summer. 2. They are quite different. 6. Ice cream tastes nice. linking verbs （连系动词） 3. Spring is warm and sunny. 7. Autumn arrives. 6. Ice cream tastes nice. 8. Snow falls. S+V 7. Autumn arrives. intransitive verbs vi. （不及物动词） 8. Snow falls.

Task Three S + V + IO + DO or S + V + DO + OC?

S V bring sb. sth. bring sth. to sb. Sentence structure 4 S + V + IO + DO 主语+动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语 Indirect Object 间接宾语 Direct Object 直接宾语 S V He brings us many gifts. bring sb. sth. bring sth. to sb. = Indirect Object 间接宾语 Direct Object 直接宾语 He brings us many gifts to .

He gave Eddie his wallet. IO DO He gave his wallet to Eddie.

S V IO DO Eddie bought Hobo a bottle of juice. Eddie bought a bottle of juice for Hobo.

S V S V Sentence structure 5 S + V + DO + OC This made Hobo angry. DO Juice Sentence structure 5 S + V + DO + OC 主语+动词+ 直接宾语+ 宾语补足语 This made Hobo angry. (Hobo is angry.) DO 直接宾语 OC (object complement) 宾语补足语 S V Eddie watched Hobo cry. 宾语补足语用来描述宾语，补充说明宾语的情况。 (Hobo cries.) DO 直接宾语 OC 宾补 S V

Practice: A diary about Christmas The weather in winter makes me feel cold, but I still like winter best because Christmas is coming. My grandparents cook us delicious food. My parents buy me gifts and friends send me Christmas cards. I think Christmas a wonderful festival. 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 S+V+IO+DO S+V+DO+OC

Task Four Pair work

Pair work: A weather diary. S + V + P S + V + O S + V S + V + IO + DO S + V + P S + V + O S + V S + V + DO + OC Adverbial 状语

Task Five Group work

Group work look, drop, make, give, see Write a passage using the given words. It should include the five sentence structures. Underline the sentence structures in red.The group who writes the most quickly and wonderful can get a Christmas present. (用所给单词写文章并包括5种基本句型。用红笔划出含有句子结构的句子，写得既快又好的组将得到一个圣诞礼物。) look, drop, make, give, see

Good advice When writing, we’d better use as many sentence structures as possible to make your articles wonderful.

Homework 1. Review the five sentence structures. 2. Write a passage about seasons with the five sentence structures.

Thank you!