Translation of Product Descriptions & Specifications City University of Hong Kong Scientific and Technical Translation Ivan Yeung

L’Occitane 露茜丹 Verbena Liquid Soap 馬鞭草皂液* Enriched with shea butter and made from vegetable oils, this liquid soap is guaranteed free of synthetic detergent. 液皂以植物油製造，富含乳木果油，保證不含人工清潔劑。 Ingredients: Aqua/Water, Potassium Cocoate, Potassium Oleate, Potassium Hydroxide, Glycereth-2 Cocoate, Parfum/Fragrance, Sodium Chloride, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea butter) Fruit, Glycerin, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Tetrasodium EDTA, Citric Acid 成分：水、椰子油酸鉀、油酸鉀、氫氧化鉀、椰子油酸甘油醇*、香精、氯化鈉、乳木果、甘油、蘆薈葉抽取物、乙二胺四乙酸四鈉、檸檬酸

Common Terms for “Nutritional Supplements” Omega-3 Omega-3 脂肪酸 DHA (Docosa Hexaenoic Acid) 二十二碳六烯酸 HTC collagen HTC 膠元蛋白 Taurine 牛磺酸 soy lecithin 大豆卵磷脂 amino acid 氨基酸 soy saponins 大豆皂素 soy isoflavones 大豆異黃酮 catechin 兒茶素 Hyaluronic Acid 透明質酸 HCA (hydroxycitric acid) 羥基檸檬酸 blueberry / sweet berry honeysuckle 藍靛果精華 Anthocyanin 花青素 Theanine 茶氨酸 L-carnitine L-卡尼汀 silymarin 水飛薊精華 L- Ornithine L-鳥氨酸 squalene 角鯊烯 GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid) γ-氨基丁酸 Black cohosh, Black snakeroot 北美升麻

Perfect Slim Drink EX 完美消脂纖飲 One bottle a day for easy fast result! Perfect Slim Drink EX focused on burning calories within your body. Contains 1900mg of Garcinia (藤黃) extract per bottle to help break down fat more efficiently. L-Carnitine (左旋肉鹼), Coenzyme Q10, Vitamin B1, all known to break down and burn fat. Ginger extract stimulates fat cells within your body, and burns accumulated fats. Fast absorbing liquid type is suitable for busy schedules. As a dietary drink, take one bottle a day. 10 days supply. 減走脂肪唔反彈 特強消脂配方及輔酵素Q10，負責將脂肪酸全速運送至燒脂系統轉化為能量，火速纖減脂肪 強效拆細脂肪，提昇燒脂效率，輕鬆減去影響健康及線條的脂肪 勁量 HCA 能阻止新脂肪合成，同時加快消耗積聚脂肪，體重不反彈，達至持久完美纖體 採用純天然成份，提供人體燒脂機能的必需營養，纖得安全、放心

Calorie Limit 熱 控 Contains gimunema*, mulberry leaf and clove extract, chitosan, cayenne. As a dietary supplement, take four tablets before consuming food. No dietary limit. Approximately 120 tables per package. 餐前 4 粒—減少每餐卡路里的吸收 蘊含武靴葉和桑葉精華，能抑制過多糖份吸收，減少卡路里來源，助您預防肥胖 加有丁香和蟹殼素，阻隔脂肪吸收 最適合以下人士： 無法節食而希望保持苗條身段 想控制卡路里的同時而又能吸收到均衡營養 高脂肪、高糖份飲食

Chitosan 蟹殼素 Chitosan supplementation and fat absorption in men and women. Gades MD, Stern JS. Department of Nutrition, University of California Davis, 3150B Meyer Hall, Davis, CA 95616, USA. 男女服用蟹殼素補充劑與脂肪吸收的關係研究 蟹殼素補充劑和脂肪吸收 OBJECTIVE: Chitosan is a primary ingredient in dietary weight-loss supplements. 主旨：蟹殼素是減肥膳食補充劑的一個主要成分。

Chitosan 蟹殼素 Time for fun! Its claimed activity is the binding and trapping of dietary fat, leading to fat excretion and weight loss without caloric restriction. We tested the fat-trapping capacity of a chitosan product in men and women.

Chitosan 蟹殼素 DESIGN: Participants (12 men, 12 women) were instructed to follow customized diet plans (five meals/day for 12 days). 實驗設計：男、女測試對象各 12人，按餐食建議進食，每天五餐，持續12天。 Time for fun! Oral charcoal markers defined two 4-day experimental periods.

Chitosan 蟹殼素 Two capsules were taken five times per day before each meal during the supplement period (2.5 g chitosan/day) and not during the control period. 於服用補充劑的試驗期，受試者每天進餐五次，用餐前口服兩個補充劑膠囊，每天共服用 2.5g 蟹殼素 (2.5g 蟹殼素 / 天*) ；對照期則不服用補充劑。 Feces were collected from day 2 to day 12. Feces from each period were pooled and analyzed for fat content. 自第2天至第12天收集糞便，同期收集的糞便合併化驗，分析脂肪含量。

Chitosan 蟹殼素 RESULTS: For men, it would take more than 7 months to lose 1 pound of body fat. For women, no fat was trapped. This product, as with other similar products, fails to meet claims. 結果：男性需要 7 個月以上的時間，身體才可減少一磅脂肪。對女性來說，服用蟹殼素不能鎖脂。本產品和其他類似產品一樣，不能達到聲稱的效果。

A Guide to Binocular Selection 雙筒望遠鏡選擇指南

What do all those numbers mean? 這些數值有甚麼意思？ 數字會說話 ─ 望遠鏡規格指南 8 x 42 EXPS Multi coated 多層加膜 / 鍍膜 * Field 6.5° 視野 6.5°

A Guide to Binocular Selection What do all those numbers mean? The numbers you see stamped on each binocular refer to the three basic criteria by which binocular performance can be judged. 印在望遠鏡上的三個數值，是判斷望遠鏡表現* 的基本指標。* 印在望遠鏡上的三個數值，是判斷望遠鏡性能的基本指標。 The first number indicated the magnification, and tells you how much larger an object will appear than when it is viewed with the naked eye. 第一個數字表示放大率，告訴你透過望遠鏡看東西，物體比裸眼* 看時大幾倍。* 第一個數字為放大率，表示透過望遠鏡觀物，相較肉眼觀看時放大的倍數。

A Guide to Binocular Selection What do all those numbers mean? Time for fun! The second number is the objective lens diameter - the diameter of the lens closest to the object being viewed - and gives you an indication of the binocular’s light-gathering power. The third number is the angle of view, which is the measurement in degrees of the area you will be able to see when looking through the binocular.

How does the magnification factor affect what I see? 放大率對視物有何影響？

How does the magnification factor affect what I see? As the name implies, magnification is a measurement of binocular magnifying power. 顧名思義，放大率就是望遠鏡的放大能力。 An object viewed through a 10x binocular will appear 10 times larger than the same object viewed with the naked eye. 透過 10倍 望遠鏡觀看同一物體，大小為肉眼觀看的十倍。

How does the magnification factor affect what I see? To put it another way, the object you are viewing will appear to be 10 times closer to you than it really is - if the object is 100 yards away, it will appear as though it is only 10 yards away. 換句話說，用望遠鏡看東西，感覺距離只有實際的十分之一。如物體在100 碼外，看起來只在10 碼之外。 Time for fun! It is important to remember, though, that as magnification increases, brightness and angle of view tend to decrease.

What about objective lens size ? Is bigger always better ? 那麼物鏡大小呢？ 是不是越大越好？ 3mm exit pupil size (for daytime viewing) 出射瞳徑 3mm (白晝觀看用) 7mm exit pupil size (for nighttime viewing) 出射瞳徑 7mm (夜間觀看用) 出射瞳徑=物鏡直徑 / 放大率

What about objective lens size ? Is bigger always better ? Time for fun! While it is true that larger objective lens will gather more light than a smaller objective lens if all other factors are equal, your best gauge of low-light performance is exit pupil size. Exit pupil size refers to the diameter of the image that emerges from the binocular eyepiece - the larger the image, the greater your ability to see in low-light situations. 出射瞳徑就是從望遠鏡目鏡出射的影像直徑。影像越大，在低光環境就越能看清楚。

What about objective lens size ? Is bigger always better ? Time for fun! This is because the pupils of your eyes dilate in low light, and the binocular's exit pupils must be at least as large as your own pupils to ensure superior low-light vision. Although an exit pupil size of 2 or 3 mm is sufficient for viewing objects in average daylight, look for binoculars with an exit pupil size 5 or 6 mm for dawn to dusk lighting, and 7 mm for nighttime viewing. 日間視物，望遠鏡的出射瞳徑有 2-3mm 已經足夠。要在昏暗環境使用，需要 5-6mm 的出射瞳徑，夜間視物則要有7mm。

What does “eye relief” refer to? “良視距” 指甚麼？ Eye relief is measured in millimeters, and refers to the maximum distance from the eyepiece lens at which the entire exit pupil image can be seen. 良視距以 mm 量度，表示從目鏡到眼睛之間，可以看到整個出瞳影像的最大距離。* 目鏡到眼睛之間，可以看到整個出瞳影像的最大距離，稱為良視距，以 mm 表示。

What does “eye relief” refer to? Generally speaking, any binocular with 13 mm or more of eye relief is said to offer “long eye relief.” 一般來說，良視距達13mm以上的望遠鏡稱為「長良視距」器材。 Long eye relief is particularly important for people who wear glasses, because it ensures that you will be able to see the entire exit pupil image even with your glasses on. 對戴眼鏡的用戶來說，長良視距尤其重要，即使戴著眼鏡，也能看到完整的出瞳影像。 And whether you wear glasses or not, fold down eyecups assure easy, comfortable viewing. 無論是否佩戴眼鏡，摺下眼杯看得方便舒適。* 無論是否佩戴眼鏡，摺下眼罩看得方便舒適。

Tetratest® Laborett http://www.tetra-fish.com/ Reliable and accurate, the Laborett Testing Kit for freshwater and marine aquariums provides professional measurement of the most important aquarium water parameters: pH freshwater and pH saltwater, carbonate and general hardness, nitrite, ammonia and carbon dioxide. 麗寶「綜合測試套餐」 適用於淡水和海水水族箱，可量度鹹淡水酸鹼度、碳酸鹽及一般硬度、亞硝酸鹽、氨和二氧化碳等最重要的水族箱用水參數，專業準確、方便可靠。

Tetratest® NO2- Nitrite Test Kit Nitrite (NO2-) results in aquarium water as the natural by-product of decomposition of ammonia due to beneficial biological filtration activity. 亞硝酸鹽 (NO2-) 是水族箱有益生物過濾活動的自然副產物，於分解氨的過程中產生。 Time for fun! Nitrite is toxic to fish life, and is further decomposed to nitrate, but interruptions or inefficiencies in filtration can lead to its accumulation.

Tetratest® NO2- Nitrite Test Kit Nitrite concentrations as low as 1.6 mg per liter of water can adversely affect your fish, and in severe cases is fatal. Regular testing for nitrite will ensure optimum water quality and verify filter performance. 水中亞硝酸鹽濃度達到每公升 1.6 毫克，即能損害魚兒健康，嚴重時甚至可致命。 Time for fun! The Tetratest Nitrite (NO2-) kit includes two 10-ml test reagents (#1 & #2), test vial, color scale, instructions and recommendations and 45 tests. Note: For Freshwater (including outdoor ponds), Brackish and Saltwater.

Tetratest® NO3- Nitrate Test Kit Nitrate is the end product of biological filtration and the result of decomposition of nitrite. It can also be present in tap water supplies, especially in areas of high fertilizer run-off. 硝酸鹽是生物過濾的終產物，因亞硝酸鹽分解而產生，亦可存於自來水，尤其在肥料過溢的地區，更為普遍。

Tetratest® NO3- Nitrate Test Kit Although virtually non-toxic to fish, nitrate is a key algae nutrient and high concentrations can interfere with osmoregulation (the process by which fish exchange salts and other chemicals through the gills with the outside environment). 硝酸鹽是藻類的主要養分，雖然對魚兒幾乎不具毒性，但高濃度的硝酸鹽可干擾滲透調節 (即魚兒透過鰓，和外界交換鹽，以及其他化學物質的過程)。 Nitrate can be more toxic and irritating to saltwater invertebrates and should be monitored more closely. 硝酸鹽對海水無脊椎動物毒性較強，需要更嚴密的監察。

Tetratest® NO3- Nitrate Test Kit Time for fun! Nitrate testing is also an indicator of general water quality and filter function; as biological filtration converts ammonia to nitrite and finally to nitrate, other important chemical changes take place in the aquarium simultaneously such as loss of alkalinity (buffering capacity) or the accumulation of phosphate - thus nitrate testing can indicate possible imbalances in other areas without directly testing each one.

Tetratest® O2 Oxygen Test Kit Oxygen is vital for all organisms living in your aquarium or pond. Fish, plants, and microorganisms all require oxygen for respiration. 氧氣是水族箱、魚池內所有生物賴以生存的重要元素。魚類、植物，以及微生物都需要氧氣進行呼吸。* 氧氣是水族生物賴以生存的要素。魚類、植物，以及微生物呼吸都需要氧氣。 Low oxygen concentrations can cause fish to be increasingly susceptible to disease and cause biological filtration bacteria to work inefficiently. 氧濃度過低，會削弱魚兒的抗病力，令細菌在生物過濾系統中的效能大打折扣。

Tetratest® O2 Oxygen Test Kit Time for fun! The oxygen concentration in the water of your aquarium or pond is dependent on a number of factors including: temperature (oxygen concentration decreases as temperature increases especially above 80°F), with overstocking conditions, with heavy amounts of decaying organic matter, and with poor circulation or surface films that interfere with natural gas exchange.

TAMIFLU works to stop the spread of flu virus in the body 特敏福阻止病毒於體內散播 TAMIFLU is a neuraminidase (noor-uh-MIN-ih-dase) inhibitor. These inhibitors treat the cause of influenza infection by inhibiting the critical neuraminidase protein on the surface of the virus. 特敏福是一種神經氨酸酶抑制劑，能透過抑制病毒表面的神經氨酸酶蛋白來治療感冒。 See our diagram below and learn how neuraminidase inhibitors work to significantly reduce the duration of the flu. 請參看下圖以了解神經氨酸酶抑制劑如何有效縮短感冒的病程。

TAMIFLU works to stop the spread of flu virus in the body 特敏福阻止病毒於體內散播 As the flu multiplies, neuraminidase enables it to move on and infect other host cells (left). 當病毒複製時，藉神經氨酸酶協助離開細胞，感染其他宿主細胞(左)。 When you inhibit neuraminidase (right), the flu can't escape from its host cell, which prevents it from spreading. 當神經氨酸酶受到抑制(右)，感冒病毒不能離開宿主細胞，散播受阻。

How the Flu Virus Spreads in the Body 感冒病毒如何在體內散播？ VIRAL NEURAMINIDASE 病毒神經氨酸酶 This is the flu virus and its protein. 感冒病毒和病毒蛋白 [Flu Virus, Neuraminidase (protein)] [感冒病毒、神經氨酸酶 (蛋白質)] The protein allows the flu virus to break through cell walls. 神經氨酸酶讓病毒能穿過細胞壁 病毒蛋白讓病毒能穿過細胞壁 [Host Cell] [宿主細胞]

How the Flu Virus Spreads in the Body 感冒病毒如何在體內散播？ Time for fun! Once inside the host cell the virus replicates itself. After replication, the virus leaves the host cell in search of another cell. As a result of the replication, the host cell is destroyed.

How the Flu Virus Spreads in the Body 感冒病毒如何在體內散播？ NEURAMINIDASE INHIBITION 神經氨酶抑制作用 This is the virus entering a cell with neuraminidase inhibitors present. 病毒進入具有神經氨酸酶抑制劑的細胞。 Once inside the cell the neuraminidase inhibitors attach to the virus. 於細胞內，神經氨酸酶抑制劑附著在病毒表面。 The flu virus can still use its host to replicate itself. 病毒仍可利用宿主自行複製。

How the Flu Virus Spreads in the Body 感冒病毒如何在體內散播？ However, the inhibitor prevents the viruses from leaving the cell – which halts the infection of other cells. 但抑制劑防止病毒離開細胞，阻斷病毒感染其他細胞的途徑。 Time for fun! The virus is rendered ineffective and dies within the cell. The Spread of the Flu Virus in the Body Has Been Considerably Slowed 感冒病毒在體內的散播顯著減慢