2006届高三英语复习备考训练 阅读理解解题思路

题型特点 文体多样。包括记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文、新闻报道、广告、对话、故事等。 题材广泛。包括天文、地理、历史、科普、政治、经济、文化教育、常识、事业、环保、文娱、体育、旅游、风土人情、社会现象、家庭生活、创业历程、人物传记、名人轶事、哲理小品、焦点问题、人间百态等。

文体分布 年份 A篇 B篇 C篇 D篇 E篇 2003 2004 2005 文体 描 述 文 说 明 文 广 告 议 论 文 题材 地理知识 描 述 文 说 明 文 广 告 议 论 文 题材 地理知识 创新发明 书目介绍 文化教育 焦点问题 2004 记 叙 文 亲身经历 社会现象 杂志介绍 2005 体育训练 旅游景点

问题特点 主旨的事实和有关细节; （具体细节） 根据上下文判断高考考纲附表以外的某些词汇 和短语的意义; （词义猜测） 理解单句的意义, 也理解字面的意义,并根据 上下文之间的逻辑关系进行一定的判断、推理 和引申; （逻辑推理） 材料的主旨和大意; (综合概括) 正确领会作者的观点和态度。（寓意）

题目设置 具体细节 词义猜测 逻辑推理 综合概括 寓意 2003 2004 2005 题号 题型 年份 56，66 共2题 62，65 63 共1题 59，67，75 共3题 57，58，60，61，64，66，68，69，70，71，72，73 共12题 2004 57 58，62，65 60，72，73 61，67，71，75 共4题 56，59，63，64，66，68，69，70，74，共9题 2005 70，73，74 56，60，65 67，68 63，64，75 57，58，59，61，62，66，69，71，72 共9题 题号 题型 年份

解题技巧(1) A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S. This dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river. 　　This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. The elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom. There is enough concrete in this dam to build a highway from New York to San Francisco.

This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936 This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world， is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada. 　　Q： Hoover Dam lies ______. 　　 A. between Arizona and Nevada 　 　 B. in the Black Canyon 　　 C. between New York and San Francisco 　　 D. both A and B

解题技巧(2) Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian, host of the well received TV program “Stars Tonight”, Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991, appeared as the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday. 　　Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old, Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cathay Airline for seven years. However, it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage, dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station.

“It’s really a hard job for me “It’s really a hard job for me. I won’t enter for such competition any more. Anyhow, I am quite lucky. I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title. This time, in Shanghai, I'd love to make a deep impression on my TV audience," said Luo Lin with a sweet smile. 　　Q： Which of the following is NOT true? 　A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. 　B. Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents. 　C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. 　D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.

解题技巧 (3) Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore. All this is very difficult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long age. 　　Q： In the last paragraph the phrase “this wide, confused wilderness” refers to ______. 　　A. personal experience 　　B. wild weeds among good plants 　　C. the information from the parents 　　D. the vast store of traditional practices

解题技巧(4) Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes. 　　Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes.

Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesn’t ask questions；he answers questions. He never says，“I don’t know.” 　Q： Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards Mr. Neff?  A. He finds Mr. Neff hard to understand 　　B. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderful 　　C. He feels pity for Mr. Neff 　　D. He does not like Mr. Neff

解题技巧(5) One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches(蟑螂) and two spiders.” 　　“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised. 　　“Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.” 　　Q： The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the house， it was ______. 　　A. very clean 　　B. just cleaned by the landlord 　　C. tidy and comfortable 　　D. dirty and full of insects

Task: Exercises task: Group discussion

What can you sum up from what we did this period? 归纳总结 How do we read a passage? What can you sum up from what we did this period?

Info. Needed for questions. How do we read a passage Think it over: Topic sentence evidence Info. Needed for questions. new words Other info

归纳总结 What can you sum up? 短文主旨大意的提问方式常有……方式？ 推理题的提问方式大体有……？

短文主旨大意的提问方式常有以下几种方式: 1). The best title for this passage might be ____ . 2). The main idea of the passage is about _____ . 3). The article is written to explain _____ . 4). With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned? 5). The text is mainly about ____ . 6). The subject discussed in this text is ____ .

推理题其提问方式大体有两类: 1） 以infer (推断), imply(暗示),suggest,和 conclude(得出结论)的提问方式。 2） 在提问的方式中含有表示推测的情态动词和其它表可能性的词 : can, could, would, might, probably, most likely, ... (1) It can be inferred from the text that ______. (2) From the text we know that ______. 　　(3) The story implies that ______. 　　(4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ______. 　　(5) The writer’s attitude toward…is ______.

Homework Finish the reading I handed out today Write a short passage on the topic: How do I usually do reading comprehension? Send it to my mailbox: liaosushan@hotmail.com