Unit Two I used to be afraid of the dark Section A(1a-4)

Appearance(外貌) What does he look like? tall short medium height(身高)

What does he look like? Appearance(外貌) build heavy thin medium build

Brain storm: Appearance tall medium height short long hair straight hair curly hair blonde hair brown hair short curly blonde hair height hair heavy medium build thin build have/has (big) eyes, wear(s) glasses/clothes …

What is he/she like? He/She is … Personality（性格） outgoing cool funny

Appearance (外貌) Personality （性格） 1a outgoing tall funny straight hair angry careful happy hard-working strange noisy tall straight hair beautiful black dirty hungry sad tired

He was short when he was a child, but he is tall now. we can say: He used to be short.

He used to be short, but now he is tall. He was short when he was a child, but he is tall now. He used to be short, but now he is tall.

He wore glasses when he was a child, but he wears contact lenses now He used to wear glasses, but now he wears contact lenses.(隐形眼镜)

He was fat when he was a child, but he is thin now. He used to be fat, but now he is thin.

He was outgoing when he was a child, but he is cool now. He used to be outgoing , but now he is cool.

I used to be shy,but now I am active. I have changed I used to be shy,but now I am active. I have changed. Let’s show some changes.

Many things has changed a lot. How about you? I used to be/have/wear…, but now I am/have/wear ….

Change play playing used to now He used to _________ basketball in the free time, but now he is interested in ______ football. playing

used to ride I ___________a bike to school, but now I ride a motorbike to school.

used to live in the old buildings Now they live in the tall buildings,but they __________________________________________. used to live in the old buildings

She used to be shy, but now she is outgoing. Did she use to be outgoing? No, she didn’t. She didn’t use to be outgoing.

She used to have short hair, but now she has long hair. Did she use to have long hair? No, she didn’t. She didn’t use to have long hair.

so people sure change.

Practice A:Ye Fei used to be quiet, but now he is outgoing. name now used to Ye Feng outgoing quiet A:Ye Fei used to be quiet, but now he is outgoing. B: Did he use to be quiet?/ Did he use to be outgoing? A: Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.

Find out who they are and talk about the differences in appearance. Amy Tina Mario

Now listen to the dialogue between them. They all changed a lot. Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. 1b Now listen to the dialogue between them. They all changed a lot.

Mario used to be ________. He used to wear ________. Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like? 1b Mario used to be ________. He used to wear ________. Amy used to be ________. She used to have __________. Tina used to have __________ and __________ hair. short glasses tall short hair red curly

Listen and check ( √ ) the words you hear. _____shy ______ serious _____friendly ______ funny _____ outgoing _____ quiet √ √ √

2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.

quiet 2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Paula: Hey, Steve! Over here! Don’t you remember me? Steve: Oh, wow! You’re Paula, aren’t you? Paula: That’s right. Steve: But you used to be really_______, didn’t you? Paula: Yeah. I wasn’t very __________. 过来= Come here. quiet outgoing

Steve: No, you weren’t. But you were always __________. Wait a minute Steve: No, you weren’t. But you were always __________. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano? Paula: Yes, I did. But now I’m more interested in _______. I play soccer and I’m on the swim team. Steve: Wow! People sure change. friendly sports =Wait a moment. = Wait a while. 在游泳队

used to + 动词原形 Sum up Sum up You used to be short. I used to be really quiet. She used to have long hair. He used to wear glasses. used to + 动词原形 ★注意： used这个词没有人称的变化，也无时态变化。used to这个词组只用于讲述过去，不能用use to来讲述现在

Grammar Focus 1)You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. Did you use to play the piano? I used to be really quiet. I didn’t use to like tests. You used to have long hair. She used to have curly hair.

★ used to的否定形式是 didn’t use to do….或usedn’t to do… 问句形式是Did +主语+use to…或Used +主语+to do…? Where did you use to live before you came here? 2). used to do和be used to doing. ①be used to 是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词， 如：我已经习惯于这里的天气了。 I am used to the weather here. 他习惯开快车 He is used to driving fast . ②get（或become）used to指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。 如：你会习惯于这里的天气的。 You will soon get used to the weather here.

Survey Homework Report: Who has changed most ? Elements Past Now Hair Height Build personality Hobby Report: People sure change! I‘ve changed a lot. I used to … … but now I … …

Exercises: 一. 根据汉语提示用适当的词语填空. I ______________ (我过去) really quiet. You ________________ (过去有) long hair. -__________________ (你过去有) straight hair? -Yes, I did. 3. I ______________ (过去常踢足球) after school. 4. He _____________________ (过去不抽烟) 5. 他过去长什么样子？ _______________________________. used to be used to have Did you use to have used to play soccer didn’t use to smoke What did he use to look like?

Consolidation Change the following into English. 1．你以前常去那儿吗？ Did you Use to go there? 2．过去我常在晚饭后散步。 I used to take a walk after dinner. 3．他过去不常吃鱼。 He didn’t use to eat fish. 4．他们过去常唱英文歌，不是吗？ They used to sing English songs, didn’t they? 5．Lily过去是个工人。 Lily Used to be a worker. 6．凯特过去上学常迟到。 Kate used to be late for school.

A sample writing for students Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last five years. People used to live a hard life, but now they are very rich. Almost every family lives in a big and new house and has a computer. Even some have cars. Also, people used to work on the farm all the time and they have many different kinds of activities and sports. Children used to pay much for school, but it’s free now.

Section A3a-4

根据汉语提示用适当的词语填空。 I _________ (我过去) angry with others and I often couldn’t help ___________(cry). 2.You ___________ (过去有) long hair. 3.---_________________ (你过去有)a big house of your own? ---Yes, I did. 4. I __________________ (过去常常踢足球) after school. 5. He _________________ (过去不抽烟) 6. 他过去长什么样子？ ____________________________________. used to be crying used to have Did you use to have used to play soccer didn’t use to smoke What did he use to look like?

2.Bob _____________ (play) football when he was young. used to do sth /be used to do sth / be used to sth / doing sth 用以上三组短语的适当形式填空： 1.Some students _______________ (call) their parents for help when they meet trouble. 2.Bob _____________ (play) football when he was young. 3.They __________ (come) on foot, but they don’t do that now. 4.We all know that cotton can ______________ (make) cloth. are used to calling used to play used to come be used to make

she is tall. When she was younger,she used to have long hair, but now she has short hair. Yu Mei used to play soccer, but now she plays tennis. What’s more, Yu Mei used to be very quiet, but now she is very outgoing.

I'm afraid of... Lead in 3a She used to be afraid of snakes. But now she’s not afraid of them.

What did they use to be afraid of ? big dogs high places speaking in front of a group

What did they use to be afraid of ? the dark being alone flying in an airplane

speaking in front of a group 3a Talk about yourself used to be afraid of… am afraid of…. the dark being alone snakes flying in an airplane big dogs high places speaking in front of a group 3a Talk about yourself ★ ★ ★ ★

3b Pairwork A: Did you use to be afraid of the dark? B: Yes, I did. A: Are you still afraid of the dark? B: No, I’m not. How about you? A: Me? Oh, yes. I’m terrified of the dark. B: So, what do you do about it? A: I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. terrify v.使害怕 be terrified of 害怕…;恐惧… 入睡 adj. 开着的; 接通的

Past Now Eat…. Read… Watch…on TV Do…at school play write What did you use to eat ? Survey What do you eat now? Activity Past Now Eat…. Read… Watch…on TV Do…at school play write People sure change! I’ve changed a lot. I used to … … but now I … …

Fill in each blank with the correct word given Fill in each blank with the correct word given. Change the form of the word if necessary. SELF CHECK miss be afraid of used to have to worry about 1. I the sea. I don’t know how to swim. 2. Don’t things so much. It will make you stressed out. 3. Sorry, I can’ t join you. I study for a test. 4. I really my friend Tina. She moved to another town. 5. I have short hair but now I grow it long. am afraid of worry about have to miss used to

Language points

There used to be a river in front of our school, didn’t there ? 1.表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不再发生或不存在. He used to be afraid of dogs. 否定句: He didn’t use to be afraid of dogs. 一般疑问: Did he use to be afraid of dogs ? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 反疑问句 : He used to be afraid of dogs, didn’t he? There used to be a river in front of our school, didn’t there ?

Don’t terrify these children with the scared stories. (vt).+ 宾语（人） You terrified me! Don’t terrify these children with the scared stories. (adj) terrified. (作表/定) be terrified of = be afraid of She is still terrified of going out alone at night.

⊙ Can you give phrases about “on” 3. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我把卧室的灯开着睡觉 adj. 开着的;接通的 我喜欢开/关着灯看电视。 on adj. 表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中, 发生, 2) adv.穿着, 向前（移动), 表示持续性 3）prep. 在 ... 之上, 由 ... 支撑着, 在（某一 天）, 关于, 基于 ⊙ Can you give phrases about “on”

He came in with a book in his hand. 4.我喜欢开/关着灯看电视。 I’d like to watch TV with the light on / off. 他手上拿着一本书进来了 He came in with a book in his hand. With 短语表示伴随，在句中多做伴随状语,有时也可作n之后的后置定语.常见结构:

→She came into the room with her nose red because of cold. with + n + adj. →She came into the room with her nose red because of cold. with + n +介词短语. →The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. with + n + v-ing → He was lying there with his eyes looking at the sky. with + n + v-p.p →He was lying there with the door shut. 5)With + n.+ to do (有着）（状语） →I can’t watch TV with so much homework to do. 6). n. +with+n.（有着）（定语） China is a large country with a long history

5. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. It seems that he’s happy today. =He seems (to be ) happy. It seems that…(似乎，好像) = sb seem to do sth seem +adj.

(2).He_____(use) to be shy, but now he____(be) outgoing. 一. 用所给词的正确形式填空: (1).My little sister is afraid of _______(stay) at home by _______(her). (2).He_____(use) to be shy, but now he____(be) outgoing. (3).I’m _______ (terrify) of standing on the top of the building. (4).I have many ______ , and they are _________ to me. (friend) (5).His brother likes _______ (sleep) with the windows _______ (open) staying herself used is terrified friends friendly sleeping . open

我们都怕蛇._______________________ 2. 我爸爸过去怕在大众面前讲话。 —————————————— 二.翻译句子： 我们都怕蛇._______________________ 2. 我爸爸过去怕在大众面前讲话。 —————————————— 3. 他见到了老虎很恐惧。 ————————————————————————— We are all afraid of snakes. My father used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. He is terrified of the tiger. 三. 根据上下文完成对话： 1. -Aren’t you a student? - ___, but used to be. 2. -Can’t you speak English? -___. I’ve never learned English before.

中考再现 - ___ you __ take a bus to school. - Yes. But now I usually go to school on foot. A. Did, use to B. Were, use to C. Do, use to D. Did, used to A

Thank you!