GENERAL REVISION Adj. adv.

什么叫形容词? 表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．

作定语 He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?

作表语 The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？ alone afraid awake asleep alive able

作宾语补足语 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语． We must keep the classroom clean. He made us happy. Colour it green.

Attention : 有些单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词： lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、 timely 、 brotherly sisterly motherly fatherly 等。

系动词+ 形容词作表语 This dish smells well. He is not feeling good today. She felt badly at the news. He looks very seriously. well good good well badly bad seriously serious

Let’s fill in the blanks, 形容词的比较级和最高级构成 规则变化 不规则变化 Let’s fill in the blanks,

规则变化 taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widest 词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st tall hard large wide 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est big hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-est happy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowly biggest hottest fattest wettest bigger hotter fatter wetter happiest driest earliest happier drier earlier narrowest cleverest most difficult most popular most slowly narrower cleverer more difficult more popular more slowly 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est

不规则变化 巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远 better 原级 good well bad ill many much little far old 比较级 最高级 巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远 better best worst worse more most less least farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest

形容词原级的常用句型 as+形容词原形+as Tom is as tall as Mike. Tom is three times as old as Mike. There are as many students in our school as yours.  

否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如… Tom is not as tall as Mike. Tom is not so tall as Mike. 

so+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词＋that丛句 He is so big that he can’t enter the room by the door . … too+原级+ to do sth. He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级+ enough to do sth. This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. 

形容词比较级的常用句型 比较级+than… Our school is larger than theirs. This bridge is longer than that one. 

表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or…?” Which is longer, this one or that? 表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…” This park is less beautiful than that one. 

In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. “The+比较级…，the+比较级…” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.  “…比较级+and+比较级…” In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. 

可修饰比较级的词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 典型例题:　　　 1）--- Are you feeling ____?　 　 --- Yes，I'm fine now. A. any well　 B. any better　 C. quite good D. quite better 2）The experiment was ____ easier than we had expected.　 A. more　 B. much more　 C. much　　 D. more much 3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.　 A. the happiest time　　 B. a more happier time　 C. much happiest time　 D. a much happier time

注意 no/ not + 比较 级 + than 的特殊含义 A is no more careful than B. A和B两人都不仔细。 A is not more careful than B. A不如B仔细。

more…. than…与其说…倒不如说 It is more like a wall than a spear. They are more like father and son than teacher and student. more than + n. / num. / adj. There are more than fifty students in our class. He is more than a teacher; he is our friend. She is more than kind to us all.

many,old 和 far 1) 如果后接名词时， much more + 不可数名词 many more + 可数名词复数 older / oldest 和elder / eldest 。 elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 　My elder brother is an engineer. 　Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 3) far有两种比较级： farther，further 它们在英语中都可指距离。 　在美语中，farther 表示距离，further则表示进一步。 　I have nothing further to say.

形容词最高级的常用句型 …one of the+最高级+名词复数 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.  …最高级+of (in)… Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.  This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句 This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 

倍数的表达 A is twice / three times … as+big / tall / high / wide / long +as B A is twice / three times … bigger / taller / higher / wider/ longer … than B A is twice / three times … the size / height / width / length …of B

什么叫副词? 用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。 very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.

副词的用法 用 法 例 句 作表语 My mother is out . 作定语 The girl there is my friend. 用 法 例 句 作表语 My mother is out . 作定语 The girl there is my friend. 作状语 He runs fast . 作宾补 I found him outside.

四、副词的分类 时间副词 now, then, today, tomorrow, ago, lately, soon, immediately, often, usually, early 地点副词 outside, upstairs, anywhere, up, forward, here, there, away, in, back, off 方式副词 simply, quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, again, once, easily, together 程度副词 very, quite, rather, extremely, completely, widely, partly, perfectly, badly, too 疑问副词 when, where, why, how 关系副词 when, where, why (引导定语从句) 连接副词 when, where, why, how (引导名词性从句和副词性从句) 其他 surely, certainly, really, however, therefore, perhaps, moreover, yes, no

Attentions 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly –most slowly 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the. Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world. Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.

频度副词放在动词前，情态动词和助动词之后。 He always goes to school on foot． She was often late for school． I have never been to Beijing·

late, later, latest, lately 易混词语辨析与练习 late, later, latest, lately latest The ________ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones. If the cab arrives _____, you will miss the flight. This photo reminds me of my ___ grandfather. He’s not been feeling well just ______. In _______ autumn, you will find the ground covered with fallen leaves. At first he denied all guilt, but he ______made a partial confession. late late lately late later

rather, fairly, quite It is ______ that his English is _____ perfect. sure; very B. right; rather C. exact; fairly D. certain; quite 1. rather 常修饰贬义的词，fairly 常修饰褒义的词。有些词本身并无褒贬，但用rather 意为反感，用fairly 意为赞许。 This room is fairly big/ rather big. 2. quite 与表示完全概念的词 （right, wrong, perfect, certain, empty, full… ) 连用时，表示“完全”= completely

Have you finished the work __________? You are very speedy. still, yet, already already The guests are ________ here. But the meat is not ready _______. It ______ has to be cooked for another five minutes. Have you finished the work __________? You are very speedy. still yet yet

not 为副词，修饰谓语，no 为形容词，修饰名词 We got ______ help from them. no There is ______ time left . There is scarcely _____ time left. any

close意思是“近”；closely 意思是“仔细地”，例如： He is sitting close to me. 学习几个兼有两种形式的副词 1) close与closely； close意思是“近”；closely 意思是“仔细地”，例如： He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2) late 与lately； late意思是“晚”；lately 意思是“最近”，例如： You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?

学习几个兼有两种形式的副词 3) deep与deeply； deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”，例如： He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high与highly； high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much，例如： The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.

5) wide与widely； wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地；在许多地方”，如： He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free与freely； free的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地” You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.

①He is dead/blind drunk. ②He is wide awake. ③He’s sound/fast asleep. 值得熟记下列有关形容词、副词的固定搭配。 ①He is dead/blind drunk. ②He is wide awake. ③He’s sound/fast asleep. ④ It’s raining/snowing heavily. ⑤He is moving / breathing / drinking smoking heavily. ⑥The traffic/His moustache is heavy.

⑦The population of China is larger than that of Japan. 值得熟记下列有关形容词、副词的固定搭配。 ⑦The population of China is larger than that of Japan. ⑧The price of the book is high/low. ⑨The book is expensive/cheap. ⑩Johnson's speech was broadcast live across the world. With views beyond his age and even a sense of humor, Johnson soon became an international sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV. Johnson的演讲是全球现场直播的。 凭着他这个年龄段的观点以及这样的幽默感，Johnson很快变成了一个抵抗艾滋病毒的国际代言人。

Practice C C A 1. The bread is ____ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious C 2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far 3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed ______ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest A

D C D 4. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is ____ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier C D

7. A horse is ______ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _____. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _____ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting C D C

10. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks ___ but does ___ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ___ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high A A A

(1)at①接具体时间：eg．at six，at half past two，at ten to twelve 介词 (一)表示时间的介词 (1)at①接具体时间：eg．at six，at half past two，at ten to twelve ②表示“在…时刻”；eg: at noon，at midnight (2)in①表示“在(某段时间段)之间”；eg．in January，in a month，in spring，in 2005 ②在将来时中，表示“在某段时间之后” eg．In ten years，I think I'll be a reporter． (3)on 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。 eg. On Monday，On Tuesday afternoon，On May4th，On the morning of July 6th (三)固定搭配的介词 (1)动词+介词：look after，look at，look for，laugh at，listen to，hear from，turn On，turn off, wait for，worry about，think of，spend．．．On (2)介词十名词：by train，on foot，at the end of ,at last，in the end，in trouble，at table，at breakfast， in hospital,in time，On time, On one’s way to，with pleasure (3)be+形容词+介词：be afraid of ,be good at，be good／bad for， be late for，be interested in，be angry, with，be full of，be sorry for

(1)并列连词(用来连接平行的词、词组或分句) ①表并列关系：not only．．．but also，neither．．．nor，and 连词(conj.用来连接词与词或句与句 (1)并列连词(用来连接平行的词、词组或分句) ①表并列关系：not only．．．but also，neither．．．nor，and ②表选择关系：or，either．．．or ③表转折关系：but，while ④表因果关系：for，so (2)从属连词(用来引导状语从句) ①引导时间状语从句：after，before，when，while，as，until，till，since，as soon as ②引导原因状语从句：because，as，since ③引导目的状语从句：so that，in order that ④引导结果状语从句：so that，so…that，such．．．that ⑤引导比较状语从句：than，as…as ⑥引导宾语从句：that（陈述句），if,/whether（一般疑问句）