访问德、英、法三国 七校实验教学概要 姚红英、白翠琴、高渊、苏卫锋、张新夷 2012.9.29—10.13

三国七校 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Technical University of Munich (TUM) University of Cambridge Imperial college London (ICL) University Paris-sud (Paris-sud) Ecole Normale Superieur (ENS) University Pierre Marie Curie (UPMC)

Main points of interest 访问提纲 Main points of interest General problem How many experiment courses are you offered in your department? Are they the independent course or as a part of theory course? How many students do experiments for each course? How many experiments are the students required to do per semester? How many hours do they spend for the experiment course ? How do you teach students the “data analysis”? Teaching methods What are efficient ways to stir up the students’ interest? What measures you have taken are mostly welcome by students? How can we grade students fairly? Lab report The format for the lab report. How many days the report should be completed after the experiment? How many hours the students do experiment and write lab report respectively? How to help the students improve their writing skills? About TA How many TA participate in lab-teaching per semester? How do you train TA and evaluate TA’s performance?

Active response 感到兴奋 认真准备(接待安排、书面答卷、全面准备材料…) 对问题感兴趣

KIT Teachers students’ Lab Basic physics lab courses Advanced students’ lab courses

秘书安排实验 Naber ¼时间带近代物理实验 无实验员，有很强的workshop支持实验室 Antje：if copy… 简捷、明了、物理清晰

各司其职 预习—回答问题 3hrs期末考核 非常严格的Assess制度，教师认真对待 Mark Check 助教给分（20） 一对一Interview 教师小组讨论

TUM Demonstrators 与同学互动、自由讨论

Paris-sud

ENS L3 M1 M2

Haroche won Nobel prize Dear Professor Xinyi Zhang and colleagues, Thank you again for your visit last week at the Physics Department of ENS. In the meantime there has been a lot of excitement, here, with Serge Haroche's Nobel prize... We all hope to meet you again, Sincerely yours, Werner Krauth, on behalf of the ENS physics department

Please find below the programme I propose for our meeting at UPMC. Message for all the speakers: please take into account the precise questions that Pr. Zhang asks. They are listed at the end of the programme. 11th October. Petite salle de conference de l’INSP: 22-32 4ème étage porte 407. I will wait for the Fudan delegation at the entrance of the central tower in Jussieu. THEN: 9 :40 Welcome coffee (22-32 4ème étage porte 407) 9 :50 Maria Chamarro : laboratories for first year students. 10:10 Jerome Tignon : Experimental teaching of optics at UPMC 10:30 Delphine Cabaret : Experimental teaching of X-ray diffraction at UPMC 10:50 coffee break 11:00 Open discussion with UPMC students and Sebastien Payan (vice director of the Licence dept). Invited students : Julien Dassa Pizzinat, Henri Hai (to be confirmed), Sylvain SHIHAB 12:00 Debriefing and round table. Questions to answer: 1. General problem 1) How many experiment courses are you offered in your department? Are they the independent course or as a part of theory course? ……

Cambridge 充分体现英国人的严谨 先有Cavendish Laboratory，再有物理系

ICL 回答问题写了提纲

感言 对物理实验的热爱 对物理实验的重视 对实验课程的精心组织 课程层次清晰、人员分工明确 严格与灵活相结合 训练与创新相结合