~ 如果說過去與未來就是一片漆黑而不見光亮的暗夜,而文學作品就是照亮這一夜漆黑的點點星光~~ <<談美>> 朱光潛 ~ 如果說過去與未來就是一片漆黑而不見光亮的暗夜,而文學作品就是照亮這一夜漆黑的點點星光~~ <<談美>> 朱光潛

翻譯 & 文學 Translation 之 “詩”的翻譯 “purpose of poetical translation is the poetry, not the verbal definitions in dictionaries.”~ Ernest Fenollosa ( 1853~1908 )

~主要 翻譯 作家~ William Carlos Williams Ezra Pound Kenneth Rexroth Robert Payne Louis Zukofsky’s Catullus David Hinton ( 參考文獻: The New Directions Anthology Of Classical Chinese Poetry ~ Edit by Eliot Weinberger )

翻譯 途徑 ( 歐美學者 ) ~~對中國原典的認識途徑~~

歐美學者翻譯數量(20世紀初)

~第 ㄧ 篇~ << 山居賦 >> ~ 謝靈運 Translator ~ David Hinton ( 節錄 )

謝靈運~山居賦 Tung-Cypress and Celestial-Terrace, 11. Far off to the east are Tung-Cypress and Celestial-Terrace, Stone-Window and Boundless-Peace, Twin-Leeks and Fourfold-Radiance, Fivefold-Shrine and Three-Reeds, (原文) 遠東則天臺、桐柏，方石、太平， 二韭、四明，五奧、三菁。 ＊Cypress ~ 柏樹 Celestial-Terrace ~ 天臺 Stone-Window ~ 方石 Boundless-Peace ~ 太平 Leek ~ 韮蔥 Fourfold ~ 四倍的、四重的 Radiance ~ 發光 (臉部或眼睛) Reed ~ 蘆葦

Ranges and peaks all entered in books of divine marvels. The rapport in things is tangible in the divine blessings I wander among there, hiking Stone-Bridge’s mossy trail and beyond through the twisting gnarls of Oaken Gorge. ( 原文 ) 表神異於緯牒，驗感應於慶靈。 凌石橋之苺苔，越楢溪之紆縈。 ＊ Range ~ 山脈 Peaks ~ 山峰 Rapport ~ 互相瞭解而信賴的關係 trail ~ 足跡/痕跡 gnarl ~ 樹瘤 Oaken ~ 橡樹的 Gorge ~ 隘路 峽谷

Peaks like Pine-Needle and Nest-Hen, Halcyon-Knoll and Brimmed-stone, Far off to the south are Peaks like Pine-Needle and Nest-Hen, Halcyon-Knoll and Brimmed-stone, Harrow and Spire Ridges faced together, Elder and Eye-Loft cleaving summits. ( 原文 ) 遠南則松箴、棲雞，唐嵫、漫石。 卒、 對嶺，釐、孟分隔。 ＊ Pine-Needle ~ 松箴 Nest-Hen ~棲雞 Halcyon ~ 翠鳥、魚狗 Knoll ~ 小山、土墩 Brimmed-stone ~ 漫石 Harrow ~ 耙子 Summit ~ 峰頂

When you go deep, following a winding river to its source, you’re soon bewildered, wandering a place beyond knowing: Cragged peaks towering above stay lost in confusions of mist, and depths sunken away far below surge and swell in a blur. ( 原文 ) 入極浦而邅回，迷不知其所適。 上嶔崎而蒙籠，下深沉而澆激。 ＊ winding ~ 蜿蜒的 bewildered ~ 使困惑 擾亂 cragged ~ 嶙峋的 blur ~ 糢糊不清的事物

a long river flowing ever homeward Far off to the north are a long river flowing ever homeward and the boundless seas taking it in. Advent Ridge and sandbars wander away, island mountains crowding together ( 原文 ) 遠北則長江永歸，巨海廿延納。 昆漲緬曠，島嶼綢遝。 ＊ homeward ~ 歸途的 返家的 Advent ~ 重要的 sandbar ~ 由潮汐或水流造成的沙洲

below sumits towering far and wide, sentinels watching over waters meandering through depths and winding liquid away. These wildlands, such wonder unceasing: they spread away into wind-driven waves all struggle and repose together in the end. ( 原文 ) 山縱橫以布護，水回沉而縈浥。 信荒極之綿眇，究風波之睽合。 ＊

It’s emptiness to gaze along South Road’s…… …growing cliffs … become plateau … … shorelines you can fathom the deep, and seeing islands understand the shallow, ….. Are you tired ?..... Let’s see a Concert & take a rest ~ !

老師 “唱”給你聽唷~~ !!! ( 下週主題:現代流行音樂的創作文學) 老師 “唱”給你聽唷~~ !!! ( 下週主題:現代流行音樂的創作文學)

讓我們一同做那照亮夜空的星星吧!!! Thanks For Your Attention ~