自主练悟 谨记规律 ①(2015·广东高考)Now it occurred to ____ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. ②(2017·吉林市普通中学测试)Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear __ spoken. ③(2017·荆州中学质检)One who didn’t believe in alarm clocks told the boss that “God didn’t wake ___ (I)．” 人称代词第三人称的主格(he, she, it, they)与宾格(him, her, it, them)常指代前文或后文出现的人或物。当提示词为人称代词的主格时需考虑是否变为宾格。

自主练悟 谨记规律 ④(2017·山西大学附中模拟)When I got there, I couldn’t believe ___ eyes. ⑤(2017·合肥市质检)Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while others trust _____ (they) quality. ⑥(2017·佛山一中模拟)At first she took my hands in ____ (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. 形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, their)在句中作定语，常表示物体的所属；而名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs)在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语，但不可以作定语。

自主练悟 谨记规律 ⑦(2017·佛山市模拟)I always remind ______ I must go on and on, and never shall I give up halfway. ⑧(2017·石家庄市一模)However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea _____ (it)． ⑨(2017·成都市模拟)All in all, every student should behave ______ (he) and keep away from violence. 反身代词(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves)表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者，可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。

自主练悟 谨记规律 ①(2014·全国卷Ⅰ改编)The river was so polluted that __ actually caught fire and burned. ②(2017·江西省五市八校联考)__ was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. ③(2017·银川九中模拟)The frozen parts of the city also make __ easier for residents to skate around. ④(2017·重庆模拟)I hate __ when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk. ⑤(2017·株洲市质检)He’s a bit of an expert when __ comes to computers. 1.it可指代事物或上文提到过的内 容。 2.it可作形式主语或形式宾语，用 来指代不定式、动词­ing形式或 从句，而把真正的主语或宾语后 置。 3.表示“喜欢，恨”等心理方面的 动词后面跟从句时，要先接it， 再接从句，这类动词有like, love, hate, dislike, appreciate等。 4.it常用于一些固定搭配中，如it is no wonder that “难怪……”； make it“成功；赶上”；when it comes to ...“当提到……”等。

自主练悟 ①(2017·烟台市模拟)So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower. ________ ②(2017·豫南九校质检)Anyone who is interested in something will devote himself to them. ________ ③(2013·陕西高考)We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. _________ ④(2017·湖北省八校联考)I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently. __________ ⑤(2017·河南省百校联盟质检)I was so excited that he took my mother and myself to Thailand. __________

自主练悟 ⑥(2015·陕西高考)I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. ___________________ ⑦(2015·四川高考)It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. ____________ ⑧(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school. _________________ ⑨(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. _________

自主练悟 ①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. ______________ ②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. __________ ③(2017·衡阳市质检)I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike. _________ ④(2017·九江市联考)About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a local key school, which my parents were proud of it. _____ ⑤(2017·西安市模拟)Once I had to read a textbook which was too expensive for me to buy it. ______

自主练悟 谨记规律 ①(2017·威海市模拟)He wrote this postcard and sent it to his lovely sister Nell __ January 2017. ②(2017·福州市模拟)___ this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. ③(2014·四川高考改编)Working in the garden __ midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn’t care much about my bedtime. 1.in表示在某段较长的 时间内(如世纪、年 代、月份等)或泛指上 午、下午、晚上等。 2.on表示在具体的日 子或具体的某一天 的上午、下午、晚 上等。 3.at表示某个时间点、 时刻等。

自主练悟 谨记规律 ①(2014·北京高考改编)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves __ half an hour. ②(2017·合肥市模拟)Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but _____ some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. 1.in表示“在……时 间之内/之后”，所 在的句子必须表示 将来。 2.after表示“在…… 时间之后”，通常 “after＋时间段” 与过去时连用。

自主练悟 谨记规律 ①(2015·福建高考改编)A weak ray of light came in ________ a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading. ②(2015·陕西高考改编)The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her ______ the street. 1.through表示 “从……的内部 穿过”。 2.across表示“从 ……表面穿过”。

自主练悟 谨记规律 ①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ___ car and offers all the scenery of the better­known city. ②(2014·安徽高考改编)Reading is the best way to pass time ___ the train. 1.by后可直接跟涉及和 不涉及交通工具的名 词，名词前不加冠词。 2.on/in后跟交通工具时， 名词前应有冠词、物主 代词、指示代词等修饰 语。

自主练悟 谨记规律 ①(2017·济南市模拟)Mr Li makes a living ___ driving taxis. ②(2015·湖北高考改编)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners __ English. ③(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _____ their hands. 1.by指“靠……手段， 用……方法，凭 借……”，后可接名 词、代词或动名词。 2.in多用于表示语言、 材料的名词前。 3.with多用于表示工 具或身体器官的名 词前。

自主练悟 谨记规律 ①(2017·白银市模拟)________ these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. ②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ改编)Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month ______ August. 1.besides表示“除…… 之外还……”。 2.except表示“除…… 之外”。

自主练悟 ①(2017·九江一中模拟)It is a very exciting city _____ great hotels, fine restaurants and even casinos. ②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ改编)You can make your environment work for you instead of _______ you. ③(2017·漳州市八校联考)This year had brought me so much pain — a divorce, losing my house and the loss __ my job. ④(2017·天水市模拟)Nowadays, ____ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. ⑤(2016·四川高考)The mother continued to care for the young panda ___ more than two years.

自主练悟 ⑥(2017·潍坊市模拟)_____ nobody else at the scene, Chen left all his money, 311 yuan($45), for compensation, and a letter of apology. ⑦(2015·天津高考改编)Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was _______ our range, so we declined. ⑧(2017·兰州一中模拟)When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today ________ her support. ⑨(2017·天水市诊断)In short, I believe that it is ___ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills. ⑩(2017·曲师大附中模拟)________ these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun’s movement.

自主练悟 谨记规律 ①(2017·江南十校模拟)Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most __ total. ②(2017·银川九中模拟)The music of Peking Opera can be divided ____ the Xipi and Erhuang styles. ③(2017·大庆铁人中学模拟)Next, Tom learned about kids who need meals on weekends when they don’t have access __ school lunches. ④(2017·厦门一中模拟)During this time, nice and cheap goods are ___ sale for tourists to choose from. 介词在固定搭配中的考查主要有以下几种形式： 1.介词与名词的搭配 2.介词与形容词的搭配 3.介词与动词的搭配 近几年语法填空题考过的搭配有：at the same time, at a lower price, go back to, be focused on, exchange ...for ..., be charged for, laugh at, next to等。