Object Clause 宾语从句

一、宾语从句的概念 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.

二、宾语从句三要素： 连 接 词 语 序 时 态

三类连接词

（一）连 接 词 1.that（从属连词） 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，通常that可以省略。 I hear that English is not easy. The teacher told us that she was a good girl. 主句 连接词 宾语从句

主句 连接词 宾语从句 2.if/whether(从属连词）：是否 （1）当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用连接词whether/if,句尾的标点符号取决于主句。 Could you tell me if /whether Miss Brown lives in that house? 主句 连接词 宾语从句

（2）在ask, wonder引导的宾语从句中，通常用if/whether （2）在ask, wonder引导的宾语从句中，通常用if/whether. He asked me if/whether I'm from Japan. I wonder if/whether he would come.

Language in use Grammar focus Object clause (I) The doctor said that I was too weak. The coach said that I should get rid of my bad habits. I think that I can find the place. I hope that I can become healthier next month.

Language in use 15. Read and underline. I don’t know that girl. She always talks like that. This is your desk. That is mine. My coach told me that I should eat some vegetables and fruit for supper. I hope that we can have lunch together. I think that Jenny knows the answer.

（二）语序：陈述句语序 宾语从句无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律要用陈述语序， 即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分） Do you know what Kate’s e-mail address is? He told me that he would take part in the high jump.

（三）时态

注意：只能用whether不能用if的情况 1.在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We didn’t think about whether it would rain the next day. 2.在动词不定式前： They asked me whether to sit at the front.

3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择 时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.

用if不用whether的情况: 引导否定概念的宾语从句时： He asked me if I hadn’t finish my homework.

1.The teacher says she will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk. A．if B．who C．that D．what 2.I am not sure ____ he will come tomorrow. A. that B. if C. what D. who 3.Can you tell me ? A．where he is B．where is he C．he is where D．what is he 4.I want to know _ _he can be here on time. A. who B. when C. where D. if

5. Peter said that he ______ the way to the chemist’s shop. A 5.Peter said that he ______ the way to the chemist’s shop. A. does not know B. did not know C. do not know D. did not knew 6.The teacher told us that the earth _______ round. A. is B. was C. were D. be 7.I asked him whether he ______ how to pronounce this word. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. will know

B A Language in use 16. Read and match. 1. Alice’s teacher said 2. My doctor suggested 3. Jane hopes 4. Bill’s mother said 5. Linda found 6. Bob felt B a. that he didn’t want to be a teacher any more. b. she can become slimmer. c. that I should get rid of my bad habits. d. she should work harder. e. that her mother was very angry. f. that he should help her with the housework.

Language in use 17. Discuss and write. 1. Jason always stays up late to play computer games.

Language in use 17. Discuss and write. 2. Jason always runs to school in the morning without breakfast.

Language in use 17. Discuss and write. 3. Jason often sleeps in the classroom. The teacher is very angry.

Language in use 17. Discuss and write. 4. Jason has a huge lunch, steaks, hamburgers and Coca Cola.

Language in use 17. Discuss and write. 5. Jason goes to a gym and exercises a lot immediately after lunch.

Language in use 17. Discuss and write. 6. Jason feels hungry and has fast food for supper.

Language in use 17. Discuss and write. Advice for Jason 1. Jason always stays up late to play computer games. I think he should stop playing computer games at night. 2. Jason always runs to school in the morning without breakfast. I think he should have breakfast before going to school. 3. Jason often sleeps in the classroom. The teacher is very angry. I think he should listen to the teacher carefully, and it’s good for his study.

Language in use 17. Discuss and write. 4. Jason has a huge lunch, steaks, hamburgers and coca cola. I think he should eat more fruit and vegetables for lunch. 5. Jason goes to a gym and exercise a lot immediately after lunch. I think he should have a short rest after lunch before exercising in the gym. 6. Jason feels hungry and has fast food for supper. I think he should eat less fast food.