新课标必修一至选修八课文106佳句 背诵与仿写.

Presentation on theme: "新课标必修一至选修八课文106佳句 背诵与仿写."— Presentation transcript:

1 新课标必修一至选修八课文106佳句 背诵与仿写

2 [模仿要点] 句子结构： wonder ＋if 表语从句 ＋ so …that从句
必修一 1.【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about every-thing to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： wonder ＋if 表语从句 ＋ so …that从句 【模仿1】我不知道是否因为我的鲁莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。 答案：I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr. Smith was so angry with me. 【模仿2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。 答案：He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.

3 2．【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定语从句) 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： It is/was a time when …There is /was a time when…This/That is/was a time when… 【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。 答案：I can well remember it was a hard time when he suffered a lot physically and mentally. 【模仿2】在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。 答案：In Chinese history, there was a time when China encouraged trade with the rest of the world.

4 3. 【原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： It is/was the first (second…) time that sb. + 现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事 【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。 答案：It is the first time that we have talked about this issue face to face. 【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。 答案：It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to do with the problem.

5 4.【原句】With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language.和你的同学一起列出把英语作为官方语言的国家。 [模仿要点] 句子结构 【模仿1】请用这些词，造一个句子来描述你心中的想法。 答案：With these words, please make up a sentence that can describe what you feel in your mind. 【模仿2】他用了各种色彩，画一幅画显示了他家乡的变化。 答案：With different colors, he painted a picture that showed the change of his hometown..

6 5.【原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malay-sia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡，马来西亚和非洲其他国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。 [模仿要点] 列举三者以上事物的表达 【模仿1】下课后我喜欢去踢足球，打篮球和参加一些有趣的活动如唱歌跳舞 答案：After class I like to play football and basketball and take part in some interesting activities such as dancing and singing. 【模仿2】在英国旅游期间，我们参考了博物馆，城堡和一些名胜如一些公园和花园。 答案：During the tour in the UK, we visited museums, castles and some places of interest such as some parks and gardens.

7 6.【原句】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。(where引导宾语从句) [模仿要点A] 句子结构： 强调句 It is /was + 强调部分+ that/who… 【模仿1】正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射，使我们精力更加充沛。 答案：It is the green shade from the trees that protect us from the sun, making us feel more energetic. 【模仿2】一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。 答案：It is not until the 29th Olympic Games were hosted in China that the world completely experience the charm of Chinese culture.

8 [模仿要点B] 句子结构：where引导从句表示地点的用法
【模仿3】他在他出生和成长的地方投资了一家车厂，年产10万汽车. (地点状语从句) 答案：He invested a car factory where he was born and grew up, which produced 10,000 cars per year. 【模仿4】在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息. (地点状语从句) 答案：Where food is hard to find, few birds remain throughout the year. 经典格言: Where there is a will, there is a way! (有志者事竟成)

9 7.【原句】But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。 [模仿要点] 句子结构:由who/which引导的非限制性定语从句 【模仿1】李宇春现象超越了她的声音，即使最狂热歌迷们也承认她的声音是非常弱的。 答案：The Li Yuchun phenomenon, however, goes far beyond her voice, which even the most ardent fans admit is pretty weak. 【模仿2】据报道，心脏病和癌症成了中年人的头号杀手，这给我们敲响了警钟。 答案：It is reported that heart disease and cancer are now the top killers of middle-aged people in China, which gives us a warming.

10 8.【原句】It was a city whose hospitals, 75% of whose factories and buildings and 90% of whose homes were gone. 所有的师内医院，75%的工厂和建筑物，90%的家园都消失了。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：数字+of which/whom 引导的非限制性定语从句 【模仿1】从七月上旬开始, 20天的干旱和高温 袭击了重庆的人们, 其中50% 的人们处于严重缺水状态。 答案：More than 20 days of drought and high temperatures since early July have hit the population of Chongqin, 50% of whom are in a state of a severe lack of water. 【模仿2】参加奥运会吉祥物竞选的参与者有662人，其中611人来自中国大陆，12人来自香港，澳门和台湾，39人来自国外。 答案：There were 662 people who competed in the selection of Olympic mascots, of whom 611 were from the Chinese mainland, 12 from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and 39 from abroad.

11 9. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. 我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。 [解释] 这是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。 类似的名词还有situation, stage, case等，作先行词时，可用where引导定语从句 Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed? 拓展： 介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when, where和why。 He is the boss of the restaurant where （= in which） we often have lunch. Today when （= on which） the product will be put into use will come soon. The reason why（= for which） he was late for school was unbelievable.

12 10. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息. Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。

13 [模仿要点] 句子结构: 主语, ＋插入语, 谓语＋ 宾语从句 【模仿1】我们的老师John没想到他所给的例子会跟入学考试有关。
必修二 11.【原句】Frederick William l, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 [模仿要点] 句子结构: 主语, ＋插入语, 谓语＋ 宾语从句 【模仿1】我们的老师John没想到他所给的例子会跟入学考试有关。 答案：John, our teacher, could never have thought that the example that he gave to his students would have relation with the entrance exam. 【模仿2】我的母亲，我生命中最重要的人，一直坚信我终有一天会取得成功的。 答案：My mother, the most important person in my life, always believes that I will succeed one day.

14 12.【原句】 This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。 [模仿要点] 句子结构:名词 + 非限制定语从句 + 原因状语从句 【模仿1】礼物是一辆小汽车，我拒绝接受是因为它太昂贵了，而且，我没有必要开车去学校。 答案: The gift is a car, which I refused to accept because it is too expensive to me, and in addition, I don’t need to drive a car to school. 【模仿2】2008奥运会开幕式是极大的成功，它使世界感到震惊，因为它巧妙地把中国的历史成就和未来之梦结合在一起呈现给世界。 答案：The opening ceremony of 2008 Olympics is a great success, which shocks the world because it has wonderfully combined Chinese historic achievements with dreams of future and showed them to the world.

15 13．【原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 [模仿要点] 句子结构: There is no doubt that + which + at that time+ 定语从句 【模仿1】毫无疑问我在家乡度过的童年时期,自行车对我作用非常大，当时我的家乡是长江边的一个小城市。 答案：There is no doubt that bikes were very useful in my child-hood in my hometown , which was at that time a small city on the bank of the Yangzi River. 【模仿2】毫无疑问这幅唐代的画价值连城，它为当时的一位名家所画。 答案：There is no doubt that the Tang Dynasty picture is priceless, which was at that time painted by a famous painter.

16 14.【课文原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 [模仿要点] 句子结构:介词 + what宾语从句 + and / but + … + used to… 【模仿1】我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。 答案：I am satisfied with what you have done today but I used to think that you were a lazy boy. 【模仿2】我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾，我过去常常认为那是不可能发生的。 答案：I feel sorry for what has happened there and I used to think it impossible .

17 15.【课文原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 [模仿要点] 句子结构:定语从句 + 被动语态 【模仿1】只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。 答案：Only those who have achieved good grades in all subjects will be admitted by the key university. 【模仿2】只有那些达到了奥运标准的国家才可以申请举办奥运会。 答案：Only those who have achieved the Olympic standards can be admitted to bid for the Olympic Games.

18 16.【课文原句】 It’s in the summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.跑步，游泳，划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上举行。 [模仿要点] 句子结构:强调句 + together with 【模仿1】只有多训练你才提高你的听，说，读，写的能力。 答案：It’s by practicing more that you can improve your listening ability, together with speaking ability, reading ability and writing ability. 【模仿2】只有到科技发展了，教育和卫生才可能改善。 答案：It is not until the science and technology has developed that education , together with sanitation will be improved.

19 17. 【课本原句】As time went by, I was made smaller
17.【课本原句】As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。自二十世纪七十年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又做成便携式。 [模仿要点] 句子结构: first…+ then…+ later…. 【模仿1】毕业以后，他先是做一名工人，接着做了一个商店的经理后来做了一个工厂的老板。 答案：After graduation, he first worked as a worker, then as a manager of a store and later as a boss of a factory. 【模仿2】从那时开始，他先在一家车厂工作，然后在一家钢厂任工程师，当时那是一家最大的钢厂，后来又到了一家生产电脑的公司任总裁。 答案：From then on, he first worked in a car factory, then as an engineer in a steel factory, which was the biggest one at that time and later as president of a company producing computers.

20 18.【课本原句】I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.我还被放在机器人里面，被用来制作移动手机，并且用来帮助作医疗手术。 [模仿要点] 句子结构: as well as 【模仿1】通过上网，人们可以获得知识和乐趣。 答案：People can get a lot of fun as well as useful knowledge through the net 【模仿2】随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的家长能够负担得起培训课，从中他们的孩子既可以获得一些技能也可以丰富他们的生活。 答案： With the rapid development of economy, more and more parents are able to afford training classes, in which their children can acquire some skills as well as enrich their life.

21 19.【原句】Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animals that gave fur to make this sweater. 请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。 [模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句1 （where）+ 定语从句2 【模仿1】我知道有这么一个地方盛产西瓜，而且西瓜含糖高。 答案: I know there is a place where you can find watermelons everywhere which is sugary. 【模仿2】我们已经处于这样的处境--- 我们不得不马上解决我们面临的问题。 答案：We are put into such a position where we have to solve the problems which we are faced with.

22 20.【原句】They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。 [模仿要点] 句子结构: …+ long before…. 【模仿1】早在你告诉我之前很久我就知道他们被邀请来参加晚会的消息。 答案：I knew the news that they were invited to the party, long before you told me. 【模仿2】在我认识他们之前的很久他们就互相认识了。 答案：They had known each other long before I knew them.

23 21.【原句】Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？ [模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+which 【模仿1】我梦想着有一天到西湖看看，杭州就是以西湖闻名于世的。 答案： I dream of visiting the West Lake one day, for which Hangzhou is famous in the world. 【模仿2】张艺谋导演了很多部优秀的电影，凭着这些电影他在国内外获得了很多奖项。 答案：Zhang yimou has directed many excellent films, with which he won many awards at home and abroad.

24 22.【原句】They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。 [模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+whom 【模仿1】真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人，一个可以跟我们共患难的人。 答案：A real friend is a person who we can completely trust and with whom we can spend the hard time together. 【模仿2】他不仅是一名志愿者而且还捐钱给地震灾区，从他身上我们学到很多东西。 答案：He not only was a volunteer but also donated money to the area affected by the earthquake, from whom we have learned a lot. (必修二完)

25 [模仿要点]句子结构： when/ if +从句 ， especially + 强调
必修三 23.【原句】At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿 [模仿要点]句子结构： when/ if +从句 ， especially + 强调 【模仿】在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其是在我们在英语学习中遇到困难时。 答案：He is always ready to help us when we are in trouble, especially when we come across some difficulties in our English studies

26 24【原句】Today's festivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：“一些…，一些…”表达 【模仿】我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。 答案：It is an honor for me to have the chance to study with so many excellent/ good students, some warm-hearted , some diligent and some kind. 25【原句】 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain. [模仿要点] 句子结构：逗号＋同位语＋定语从句 【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英语老师，在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我挑战自己。 答案：I will never forget Mrs. Brown, my English teacher who always encouraged us to challenge myself when I was disappointed.

27 26【原句】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. [模仿要点] 句子结构：…are the ones ＋ 定语从句 【模仿】最有经验最有益的老师是那些不仅教给知识的人而且还是教你如果获取知识的人 答案：The most experienced and helpful teachers are the ones who can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to gain knowledge. 27【原句】 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. [模仿要点] 句子结构：分词作定语covered with …插入 looks as if /as though 【模仿】他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。 答案：His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, looks as if it is a small library.

28 28.【原句】He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil.
[模仿要点] 句子结构： A, B and C＋分词作定语. 【模仿】这张照片使我想起了1992年发生在身边我的人,地方和事情。 答案：The picture reminded me of the people, the place and the things happening round me in 1992. 29.【原句】Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. [模仿要点] 句子结构： something must be done if …as… 【模仿1】如果你想如同玛丽一样取得很大的进步，更多的练习是必不可少的。 答案：Some more exercise should be done if you intend to make much progress as Mary did last term. 【模仿2】昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议,一定有什么事发生了。 答案：Something wrong must have happened if he did not come to attend the meeting as I told him.

29 30.【原句】 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fiber. [模仿要点] 形容词作定语，相当于一个定语从句－which is full of… 【模仿】最后他们来到一个小农舍，看见一条小溪从长满各种花草的山谷流过。 答案：At last they arrived at a small cottage and found a stream running through the valley covered with different kinds flowers and trees. (--which was covered with…) 31. 【原句】Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang became slimmer and Yong put on more weight. [模仿要点] 句子结构: such a … that从句 【模仿】他的刻苦训练给他带来很大的成功，他不久就进入了广东省跳水队。 答案：His hard training led to such a success that very soon he was admitted to the diving team in Guangdong Province .

30 32.【原句】 It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. [模仿要点] 强调句型：it is +被强调的名词,＋同位语, +that / who + 并列谓语 【模仿1】就是林小姐，我的英语老师，她是一个善良的人，当我遇到困难的时候，她总是帮助我。 答案：It is Miss Li，my English teacher, who is a warm-hearted woman and always helps me when I am in trouble. 【模仿2】我的一个叫做Tom的朋友在上学的路上发现一只受伤的小鸟，他立刻把它送达到附近的动物园。 答案：It was Tom，a good friend of mine, who found a wounded bird on his way to school and sent it to the zoo nearby without hesitation.

31 33.【原句】It's amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you can't have them for a while. [模仿要点] 句子结构：it is +adj +that 从句… especially +从句 【模仿1】千真万确我们从老师的表扬中获得很大的欢乐，尤其当我们身处麻烦和困境久了。 答案：It’s true that how much joy we can get from the teachers’ praise, especially when we meet some difficulties and are in trouble for a while. 【模仿2】令人惊异的是李华这学期在学习方面取得那么大的进步，尤其自他有了自己的学习方法以后。 答案：It is amazing how much progress Li Hua has made in his studies this term, especially since he had his way of learning.

32 34. 【原句】What it was to become was uncertain until between 4. 5 and 3
34.【原句】What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. [模仿要点] 句子结构： what＋主语从句＋is … till +时间名词＋定语从句 【模仿1】他要给我什么礼物一直不知，直到昨天下文他来看我是我才知道。 答案：What gift he would give me was uncertain until yesterday afternoon when he came to see us. 【模仿2】没人知道我们将要得到什么样的工作，直到3年后我们从大学毕业以后才知道。 答案：What jobs we will get is unknown until 3 years later when we will graduate from university.

33 35.【原句】What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. [模仿要点] 句子结构: 主语从句＋ is ＋ that表语从句 【模仿1】他想告诉我们的是一天下文当他在回家的路上看见一只小鸟受伤了。 答案: What he wanted to tell us is that one afternoon when he was on his way home he saw a bird which was dying. 【模仿2】他缺席的原因是他在上学时被一辆小车撞伤了。 答案：Why he was absent is that he was badly hurt by a car when he went to school.

34 36.【原句】They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. [模仿要点] 句子结构：which 引导一个定语从句对上句情况的进一步说明。 【模仿1】我们常常看到有人乱丢乱吐，这弄得我们的环境很脏 答案：We often see some people throw rubbish and spit everywhere，which makes our environment dirty. 【模仿2】她的父母非常感激我们，医生也高度评价了我们的急救，这使得我们意识到学习急救的必要性。 答案：Her parents were very thankful to us and the doctors thought highly of our first aid, which made us realize the necessity of learning first aid.

35 37.【原句】Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天的清晨，当火车穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。 (课文中类似的句子还有：That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto. 那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。 That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. 那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸,姐妹两个做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶.) [模仿要点] 时间状语短语＋when / while / as 引导的从句＋主句

36 【模仿1】黄昏，我正在和一群孩子在河边玩。忽然发现岸边的人们都被染成金黄色。同时，水面上，大坝上和树都被笼罩在一片金色光辉中。
答案：At dusk, while I was playing with a group of children near the river, I suddenly found that people at the bank were painted golden yellow. At the same time the surface of the river, the dams and the trees around us were enveloped by the red light. 【模仿2】在春天，当雨季已经过去, 漫长炎热的夏天还没有到来, 在这季节交替的时间, 温斯堡城外的乡野生机岸然. 小城的四周是开阔的田野, 田地外可见一片片赏心悦目的林地. 答案：In the spring when the rains have passed and before the long hot days of summer have come, the country about Winnesburg is delightful. The town lies in the midst of open fields, but beyond the fields are pleasant patches of wood-lands.

37 38.【原句】Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，-上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。 [模仿要点] 并列表达：A and B , as well as C and D 【模仿1】当你沿着小径漫步时,你会看见幽静的小径旁点缀着各种树木和花草,树下还有一下百色的木椅,花坛旁还有一些石凳。 答案：When you are walking along the path in the woods, you can see many kinds of trees and flowers on the both sides of the quiet path, as well as white wood armchairs under the tress and stone benches near the flower beds. 【模仿2】沿着小路走着，我们感到非常的惬意伴随着太阳灿烂地照耀着，伴随着微风轻轻地吹着,伴随着美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，伴随着鸟儿在树上唱着甜美的歌. 答案：Walking along the road, we felt quite pleased with the sun shining brightly and with the breeze blowing gently. as well as beautiful flowers smiling at us and little birds singing their sweet songs in the trees.

38 【模仿1】听取老师的意见,我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。
必修四 39.【原句】Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 跟着简研究黑猩猩的路线，我们团队都去森林中探望他们。 [模仿要点] 句子结构 现在分词,+主句 【模仿1】听取老师的意见,我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。 答案：Following the teacher’s advice, I made rapid progress in English learning. 【模仿2】按照指南,你一定会解决这问题。 答案：Following the instruction, you will surely solve the problem.

39 40.【原句】Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 只有在她的母亲来帮助她的头几个月，才让她开始她的计划。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：Only +状语（主句要倒装） 【模仿1】只有当您不遗余力你能取得重大进展。 答案：Only when you spare no effort can you make great progress. 【模仿2】只有当我们认识到我们生活环境的重要性，我们才能意识到保护环境就是保护我们的家。 答案：Only when we came to realize the importance of our living environment can we be aware of the fact that preserving nature is preserving our home.

40 41.【原句】Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 事实上，他黑黝黝的脸和胳膊和他的苗条，强壮的身体就像那些数以百万计的中国农民的一样，在过去50年来他一直为他们而奋斗。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： 主句，+ 介词+which 引导的定语从句 【模仿1】在学校里，他学习许多科目，如中文，数学，英语，物理，化学，计算机等，其中他最喜欢英语。 答案：At school, he studies many subjects, such as Chinese, Math, English, Physics, Chemistry, Computer and so on, of which he likes English best. 【模仿2】他有许多爱好，如打篮球，读小说，唱英语歌曲，集邮，他最喜欢收集邮票。 答案：He has various of hobbies, such as playing basketball, reading novels, singing English songs, collecting stamps, of which he likes collecting stamps best.

41 42. 【原句】Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice
[模仿要点] 句子结构：主句+what/whatever 引导的宾语从句 【模仿1】学生喜欢生活中任何新的东西。 答案：Students enjoy whatever is new in their life. 【模仿2】通过考试，学生可以了解他们的弱点从而更加努力学习。 答案：Through exams, students will learn what their weak points are and then study even harder.

42 43.【原句】Born into a poor farmer’s family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 年出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭，，袁博士于1953年毕业于西南农业大学。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： 过去分词作状语，+ 主句 【模仿1】配备了电子词典，学生觉得学习英语更容易和更方便了。 答案：Equipped with electronic dictionaries, students find learning English much easier and more convenient. 【模仿2】位于城市的中心地带，这座公园给市民带来很多享受。 答案：Located in the centre of the city, the park provides much enjoyment to the citizens.

43 44.【原句】As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多雨果曾说过： “笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意” ，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：as 引导非限制性定语从句，否定意义的词与比较级连用 【模仿1】正如从文章可以得出结论，保护自己是确保我们的未来，而到现在为止没有人能比刘翔更好地理解这点。 答案：As can be concluded from the passage, protecting ourselves is ensuring our future and up to now nobody has been able to get a better understanding of it than Liu Xiang. 【模仿2】众所周知，失败是成功之母，而到现在为止没有人能李明更好地理解这点。 答案：As is well known to us all, ‘Failure is the mother of success’, and up to now nobody has been more able to understand it than Li Ming.

44 45.【原句】You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 您可能会发现，令人惊讶的是查理在他会说话时就教他唱歌和可以步行时就教他舞蹈。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：find it (形式宾语) + adj. + that引导的宾语从句 【模仿1】您可能会发现，令人兴奋的是你只要上网就可以与在另外城市的朋友取得联系。 答案：You may find it exciting that you can get in touch with your friends in another cities as soon as you get on line. 【模仿2】您会发现，有价值的是只要你把你的心思投放进去，你英语考试可以得很高分。 答案：You may find it worthwhile that you can get high marks in English exams as soon as you put your heart into it.

45 46.【原句】They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. 他们是如此饥饿，以至尝试煮一双皮鞋作晚餐。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： so… that…句型 【模仿1】他是如此集中看书，以至忘了吃饭。 答案：He was so concentrated on his book that he even forgot his dinner. 【模仿2】他是如此独立，以至他宁愿通过他自己的劳动养活自己。 答案：He was so independent that he would like to support himself by his own labour.

46 47.【原句】He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence. 他作为一位伟大的演员以极大的信心激励人们，受到尊敬与爱戴。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：be + loved/respected as …+ who 引导的定语从句 【模仿1】刘翔，作为运动员能以巨大的勇气面临失败，受到尊敬与爱戴。 答案：Liu Xiang is loved and respected as an athlete who could face failure with great courage. 【模仿2】怀特先生，作为外国教师在没有任何报酬的情况下愿意帮助贫困学生，受到尊敬和爱戴。 答案：Mr. White is loved and respected as a foreigner teacher who is willing to help the poor students without any pay.

47 48.【原句】Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些公园以具有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，其他的则以著名的景点和文化而闻名。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： some…, others … 【模仿1】有些学生喜欢用电脑作为辅助的教学方法，其他学生喜欢粉笔加黑板传统方式。 答案：Some students are fond of being taught in a modern way with computer as an assistant, others of being taught in a traditional way using chalk and blackboard. 【模仿2】有些学生对玩户外游戏有兴趣，其他人有室内活动有兴趣。 答案：Some students are interested in playing outdoor games, others in having indoor activities.

48 49.【原句】With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有着这些景点，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园哪里的旅游业在上升。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： with + 名词作状语，+ no wonder(主句) + wherever/whenever/whatever 引导的从句 【模仿1】由于他的所有努力，难怪他能消化他所学到的任何东西。 答案：With all his efforts, no wonder he is able to digest whatever he is taught. 【模仿2】由于有这么多的压力，每当有考试时，难怪现在的学生感到紧张。 答案：With so much pressure, no wonder the students nowadays are nervous whenever there is an exam.

49 50.【原句】Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. 多莱坞，位于美国东南部美丽的大烟山里，是世界上一个最独特的主题公园之一。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：介词短语作定语 【模仿1】湖光岩，广东省湛江市中部，是中国一处最有名的文化遗产之一 答案：Huguangyan, in the center of Zhanjiang in the Guangdong Province, is one of the most famous cultural relics in China. 【模仿2】南海区位于广东省南部，是中国最有吸引力的风景名胜之一。 答案：Nanhai, located in the south of Guangdong Province, is one of the most attractive places of interest in China.

50 [模仿要点]两个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和符号来压缩句子。
必修五 51.【原句】John Snow was a well-known doctor in Landon－( and he was) so famous, indeed (插入语), that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. [模仿要点]两个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和符号来压缩句子。 【模仿1】. 张老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。 答案：Mr. Zhang is a warm-hearted teacher in our school—so kind, I think/ I believe/ I suppose/ I dare say (插入语), that he is sure to help his students when they are ill. 【模仿2】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉的。 答案：Li Ping is a hard-working boy in my class－so diligent, I suppose, that he never goes to bed until 11 at night.

51 52.【原句】Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. [模仿要点] 冒号加that从句 【模仿1】虽然她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她的男朋友骗了她。 答案：Though she didn’t believe what other people said, the evidences that she collected led to the conclusion: that her boy friend cheated her. 【模仿2】尽管他很聪明，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论：不劳不获 答案：Though he was very clever，he didn’t work hard and all his failure ( that she experienced) this term led to the conclusion: that no pains no gains.

52 53.【原句】He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. [模仿要点] 句子结构：with 的复合结构作定语修饰前面的名词。 【模仿1】当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房：左边是教学楼，右边是图书馆。 答案：When you enter the school, you can see in front of you a big flower bed with various kinds of flowers and grass growing in it and with two large buildings standing on both sides— the library on your right and the teaching building on your left. 【模仿2】 井底之蛙，永远看不到天空的广阔，“好男儿志在四方”，让我们踏歌而行，看高高的灯塔照亮我们远航的路。（with 结构作状语） 答案：The frog at the bottom of the well is always blind to the extension of the sky. “Ambitious men aims far.” Let's get started, with the tall lighthouse guiding our long voyage, and with the voice of singing accompanying.

53 54.【原句】The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. [模仿要点] 将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用with + N. 作定语。 【模仿】1.作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有17项。(NMET2008) 答案：As an Olympic sport, shooting has been developing steadily with only three events in 1896 but 17 events at the moment. 【模仿】2. 如收门票，需建大门﹑围墙，会影响城市形象。 答案：With entrance fees charged, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of the city．

54 55.【原句】There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries. [模仿要点] 句子结构：there is no need to do sth 【模仿1】你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。 答案：There is no need to spend much of your spare time doing English exercises without thinking of their rules. 【模仿2】我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。 答案：There is no need to debate /quarrel/ discuss any more whether students should surf the Internet or not. What we should do now is to make good use of the net to increase our knowledge and try to avoid its bad effect.

55 56.【原句】Now when people refer to England you find Wakes included as well.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：when … you will find sb. included as well 【模仿1】 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。 答案：Now when people refer to the top students in our class, you will find Tom included as well. 【模仿2】 当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现姆也包括其中。 答案：When the teacher praises those who do well in their jobs, I dare say, you will find Tom included as well.

56 57.【原句】The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, which made us sleepy, our eyes closed.
[模仿要点]句子结构：定语从句插入在状语和主句之间 【模仿1】这件工作非常艰辛，休息一会以后，使我们又恢复了精力，我们又继续干活。 答案：The job was very tough and after a short rest, which refreshed ourselves again, we went on with our job. 【模仿2】他从自行车上摔下来，被实施急救后，这使流血止住了，他被马上送到医院。 答案：He fell off his bike after being carried out first aid, which stopped his bleeding, he was sent to hospital without delay.

57 58.【原句】I got lost when we reached the place that looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all direction. [模仿要点] 句子结构：（时间状语＋定语从句）插入在句子中间，通常放在句首。 【模仿1】当我到达一个看上去像一个公园的地方时我感到惊讶，因为人们沐浴在柔和的阳光下或在树荫下下棋。 答案：I got amazed when we reached the place that looked like a park because of the people bathing in the soft sunshine or playing chess in the shade of the trees. 【模仿2】当我读老舍写的小说时，我非常着迷因为里面有趣的故事。 答案：I was fascinated when I was reading the book that was written by Lao She because of its interesting stories.

58 59.【原句】Never will Zhou Yang forget his first job at the office of China Daily.
【模仿1】在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭州这样漂亮的地方。 答案：Never in my life have I seen such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. 【模仿2】我以前从来没有遇到过像李老师那么好的老师。 答案：Never before have I met such a teacher as Miss Li.

59 60.【原句】Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. [模仿要点] only＋状语 与倒装句 【模仿1】只有当你把这些英语句子背诵非常流利，你才可以在你的作文中写出它们。 答案：Only when you have recited these English sentences very fluently are you able to write them out in your composition. 【模仿2】只有当百花齐放的时候才被视为春天到了。 答案：Only when thousands of flowers bloom together can spring be considered here.

60 61.【原句】Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it's actually of special interest to me. [模仿要点] not only…but also…与倒装句 【模仿1】他不仅许下承诺，而且也信守承诺。 答案：Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it. 【模仿2】他不仅教授英语，而且还教授如何学好英语的方法。 答案：Not only does he teach English but he teaches how to learn English well.

61 62.【原句】So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.
【模仿1】英语在我们的生活中起着很大的作用，因而，如我们所知，如果你想学好英语，你必须多多的实践。 答案：English plays an important part in our daily life. So, as we all know, if you intend to learn English well, you should do some more practice. 【模仿2】词典在我们的英语学习中起着非常大的作用。因而，如我们所知，如果你有一本自己的词典，你就可以自己查询一些生词。 答案：Dictionary plays an important role in our English study. So, as we all know, if you have a dictionary of you own, you can look up some new words in it on your own.

62 63.【原句】If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
【模仿1】如果你想提高英语，如果有可能的话，你每天要背诵10个句子或记住50个单词。 答案：If you desire to improve your English, recite some 10 sentences every day or learn 50 words by heart, if possible. 【模仿2】当你读英语书时，不要使用英语词典；当你在写英语时，如果有必要，你可以使用词典。 答案：When you read English books, don’t use your dictionary and you can use it, if necessary, when you write English articles

63 64.【原句】Your skin also keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. [模仿要点] 用分号或逗号并列四个单句。 【欣赏】太阳从山顶上的古堡后面落了下去。黑夜突然降临，河水的颜色也越变越深。从年深日久的堡垒窗口发出的灯光射在河面上闪闪抖动。对岸山脚下的村庄里也静静地闪烁着灯光。 答案：The sun sinks behind the great castle-crested（装饰）mountains; the night falls suddenly; the river grows darker and darker; and lights quiver（抖动）in it from the windows in the old ramparts（壁垒）, and twinkle peacefully in the villages under the hills on the opposite shore.

64 [模仿要点] 句子结构 without + N , 主句（用虚拟语气） + 介词+which 引导的定语从句
选修六 65.【原句】Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。 [模仿要点] 句子结构 without + N , 主句（用虚拟语气） + 介词+which 引导的定语从句 【模仿1】如果没有这项政策，并不是所有的孩子将能够上学接受家长无法支付教育的。 答案：Without the policy, not all the children would be able to go to school to receive the education for which their parents were not able to pay. 【模仿2】没有她及时的帮助，我们就不会完成我们负责的项目。 答案：Without her timely help, we would not have finished the project for which we were responsible.

65 66.【原句】Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：among(介词)位于句首的倒装句，+ which/who 引导非限制定语从句 【模仿1】在所有最有吸引力的城市中有湛江 ，它是最近被正式宣布为十大休闲城市之一。 答案：Among all the cities that are most attractive is Zhanjiang, which was recently officially declared one of the Top Ten Casual Cities in China. 【模仿2】在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克，他是来自贫困家庭，现在正在做兼职来维持自己。 答案：Among all the students who received the scholarships is Jack, who is from a poor family and now is doing a time to support himself.

66 67.【原句】At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在着争议的，但是今天已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：at the time 引导状语从句，主句1 + but + 主句2 + what 引导的宾语从句 【模仿1】在他们首次在互联网上使用时，因特网术语导致误解，但今天他们却被接受为青年人称为词汇的来源。 答案：At the time they were firstly used on the Internet, Internet Slang Terms led to misunderstanding, but today they are accepted as what young people call sources of vocabulary. 【模仿2】在过去学生毕业的时候,所有学生都不知道是找工作还是继续学业,但现在他们明白普遍都认为教育是唯一出路. 答案: At the time they graduated from high school in the past, all the students were confused whether to find a job or continue their schooling, but today they understand what is commonly accepted is that education is only way out.

67 68.【原句】By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： by doing (作状语)，+ 主句 【模仿1】通过很多练习，你可以提高你的英语发音。 答案： By practicing a lot, you can improve your English pronunciation. 【模仿2】通过双方的共同努力，我们可以享受温暖的师生关系。 答案： By making joint efforts, we can enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students.

68 69.【原句】Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫五行诗。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： 同位语 【模仿1】另一个人们赞成“福娃”，那五个2008年奥运会吉祥物,的英文名字的原因是它的拼音翻译。 答案：Another reason why people show favour of “Fuwa”, the English name of five mascots of the 2008 Olympics, is its pinyin translation. 【模仿2】另一个我们能帮助保护我们的生存环境的努力是对塑料袋，一种难溶解的物质，使用的禁止。 答案：Another efforts that we can make to help protect our living environment is a ban on the use of plastic bags, a kind of material hard to be degraded.

69 70.【原句】With these, students can convey a strong picture in just a few words.用五行诗，学生可以用少量的词语传递一幅动人的画面。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： with +N.(作状语) 【模仿1】共同努力，我们可以创造一个和谐的社会。 答案：With the joint efforts, we can make a harmony society. 【模仿2】在他的指导下，我们用一种更好的方法解决了这个问题。 答案：With his instruction, we worked out the problem in a better way.

70 71.【原句】It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用最少的词语呈现一幅清晰的画面，表达出一种特殊的感情。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：It is + adj. to do sth., like + N./doing +谓语 【模仿1】网上畅游很容易，像网上购物，能省很多从这家店到那家店的时间。 答案：It is convenient to surf on the Internet and，like shopping on line, can save you lots of time going from one shop to another. 【模仿2】收集东西好有趣，像收集邮票，在找出它们的历史和意义的同时可以学到很多东西。 答案：It is interesting to collect things, and like collecting stamps, can give you lots of knowledge finding out the history and the meaning of them.

71 72.【原句】It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到惊讶吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：It seems + adj. + that 引导主语从句 【模仿1】杰克下课后仍然呆在课室继续他的学习似乎令人惊讶。 答案：It seems surprising that after class Jack still stayed in the classroom to continue his reading. 【模仿2】网上我们几秒钟内就能获得世界上发生的一切事情的信息似乎令人惊叹。 答案：It seems amazing that on line we can get information about what is happening around the world in a minute.

72 73.【原句】However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： what 引导主语从句 + that 引导表语从句 【模仿1】然而，我所知道的是只有爱，关心及理解才能建立一种理想的师生关系。 答案：However, what I do know is that only love , care, and understanding can build up an ideal relationship between teacher and students. 【模仿2】然而，我所相信的是只有通过努力学习我才能赶上其他人。 答案：However, what I do believe is that only by studying hard can I catch up with the others.

73 74.【原句】Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你（已经）是不抽烟的人了。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：every time 引导状语从句，+ 祈使句 【模仿1】每次你想要玩电脑的时候，提醒你自己曾经经历过的事情。 答案：Every time you would like to play computer, remind yourself of the experience you once had. 【模仿2】每次你感到压抑的时候，做一些放松运动。 答案：Every time you feel stressed, do some relaxation exercises.

74 75.【原句】There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 毫无疑问，地球是在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动导致而成，并非是一种无规律的自然现象。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：there is no doubt that … and that… 句式 + it is …that 强调句 【模仿1】毫无疑问，圣诞节的庆祝活动是一个很好的学习方式的西方文化;而且庆祝圣诞节，让我们的生活更有趣。 答案：There is no doubt that the celebration of Christmas is a good way of learning the western culture and that it is the celebration of Christmas that makes our life more interesting. 【模仿2】毫无疑问，太多的电脑游戏会对学生的健康有不良影响，而且玩电脑太多花费他们太多的时间导致花在学习上的时间太少。 答案：There is no doubt that too many computer games can have a bad effect on students’ health and that it is playing too much computer that costs them too much time resulting in too little time on study.

75 76.【原句】Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做“温室”气体，其中最重要的是二氧化碳。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：主句,+ the most + adj. of + which 引导的定语从句 【模仿1】一些可能的措施应采取以防止我们的地球越来越热,而其中最重要的措施之一是限制私家车的使用。 答案：Some possible actions should be taken to keep our earth from getting warm, the most important one of which is to limits the use of private cars. 【模仿2】一些良好的学习方法应采取以改善你的学习，而其中最有效的方法之一是与你的同学讨论。 答案： Some good learning methods should be adopted to improve your study, the most effective one of which is to discuss with your classmates.

76 77.【原句】They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.他们还赞同正是由于越来越多燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：宾语从句中的强调句 【模仿1】文章表明是人类的活动对村庄造成的环境破坏。 答案： The passage indicates that it is human’s activities that has resulted in the environmental destruction to the village. 【模仿2】我们都同意的是年轻一代应该负起振兴国家的责任。 答案：We all agree that it is the younger generation that should take up the responsibility to build up the country.

77 78.【原句】Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored.有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地的老百姓和旅游人士，我从来不感到厌烦。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：sometimes doing1, sometimes doing2, sometimes doing3, + 主句 【模仿1】有时学唱英文歌曲，有时讨论两国文化之间的差异，有时享受英语话剧，我觉得英语角活动非常有趣。 答案：Sometimes learning to sing English songs, sometimes discussing the difference between the two cultures and sometimes enjoying English dramas, I found the activities in the English corner much fun. 【模仿2】有时阅读新闻，有时与他人聊天，有时看最新的电影，我把上网作为我最好消磨时间的方式. 答案：Sometimes reading news, sometimes chatting with others, and sometimes enjoying the latest films, I make Internet my best time consumer.

78 79.【原句】I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡时，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： be about to do … when… 【模仿1】经过多次徒劳的尝试后我正要放弃时，我的老师来给予我帮助。 答案：I was about to give up after several attempts in vain when my teacher came to my help. 【模仿2】我们正准备出门时，突然下雨为重的 答案：We were about to go out when suddenly it rained heavily.

79 80.【原句】I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.我赶紧跑出房间，来到后花园，在那儿我能远远地看见经基拉韦厄火山。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：where 引导定语从句 【模仿1】我回到了我度过幸福的童年的故乡。 答案：I went back to my hometown where I spent my happy childhood. 【模仿2】放学后，所有的学生去了有很多体育器材运动场以放松自己。 答案：After school, all the students went to the playground where there is much sports equipment to relax themselves.

80 81.【原句】The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。 [模仿要点] 句子结构： this being my first experience 作独立主格 【模仿1】两名学生在我面前表现完美，但是由于这是我第一次站在全班同学面前，我颤抖不安。 答案： Two students before me performed perfectly, but this being my first time to stand before the whole class, I was trembling and shaking. 【模仿2】其他学生都紧张，但由于这是我第二次，我很轻松，自信。 答案： Other students were all nervous , but this being my second time, I was quite relaxed and confident.

81 [模仿要点] 句子结构：副词和it’s + adj.之间的转换
选修七 82.【原句】Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：副词和it’s + adj.之间的转换 相当于从句： It is unfortunate that the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 【模仿1】不得不承认的是，现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。 答案：It is admitted that nowadays people’s attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot . / Admittedly, nowadays people’s attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot . 【模仿2】幸运的是她从父母和老师那里得到了许多的鼓励，那使得她克服了她所遇到的困难。 答案：It was lucky that she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she met with. Luckily, she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she met with.

82 83.【原句】I have a very busy life with no time to sit down feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：现在分词做伴随状语： 【模仿1】麦克有这么多事情要做，他根本没时间来喝杯咖啡放松一下自己。 答案：Mike has so much work to do with no time to have a coffee relaxing himself. 【模仿2】他感到非常内疚以致没有勇气跟他的父母谈谈，解析他所做的事情。 答案：He felt so guilty without enough courage to talk to his parents explaining what he had done.

83 84.【原句】Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：as +形容词+a/an+名词+as 的用法： 【更多例句】It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday. 今天天气和昨天的天气一样好。 【模仿1】他是你所能遇见到的最文雅的男人。 答案：He is as gentle a man as you could ever meet. 【模仿2】跑步就像游泳一样是有益的运动。  答案：Running is as beneficial a sport as swimming.

84 85.【原句】He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed. 他虽然面部表情毫无变化， 但是个子高大、相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。 [模仿要点] 描写人物时使用多种修饰语 【模仿1】她是个善良可爱的小姑娘园园的脸，大大的眼睛，雪白的牙齿，留着波浪般的长发. 答案：She is a kind and lovely girl, with a round face, big eyes, white teeth and long waving hair. 【模仿2】他是个长相很滑稽的男人，长长的胡须而没有头发. 答案：He is a funny-looking man, with a thick moustache but no hair left.

85 86.【原句】Also she felt her home wasn't elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. 还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说，她的家也不够高雅。 [模仿要点] A is ＋adj. for someone like B who-从句 【模仿1】对于像他的班长那样想考入名牌大学的人来说，Tom觉得自己还不够勤奋。 答案：Tom thinks he himself isn’t diligent enough for someone like his monitor who wishes to enter a famous university 2 years later. 【模仿2】对于像他的哥哥那样想成为一名大作家的人来说，John觉得自己还不够聪明。 答案：John felt he himself is not clever enough for someone like his brother who wants to be a famous writer.

86 87.【原句】 Isaac Asimov was American scientist and writer who wrote around 480 books that included mystery stories, science and history books, and even books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare. 艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家，他写过480本书，包括怪诞小说，科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过有关«圣经 »和莎士比亚的书。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：一个复合句中含有两个定语从句 【模仿1】卓别林是一位伟大的演员，他饰演了70多部电影，其中包括了无声电影和有声电影。 答案：Chaplin is an outstanding actor who made more than 70 films that include silent films and sound films. 【模仿2】在过去或将来，这本书都是我们心灵的礼物，它记载了带来欢笑的瞬间和许多催人泪下的瞬间。 答案：This book is a gift for our soul, which records both the moments that could bring joy and the moments that could bring tears, in the present and the past.

87 88.【原句】It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 在那个时期，杀人鲸，正如当时他们被称呼的，帮助捕鲸者捕杀在每年迁移途中的须鲸。 （本文中同类句I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. 当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。） [模仿要点] 句子结构: 句子成分插入语， 【模仿1】在十九世纪早期，广州，正如西方世界所知道的，是世界最出名的港口之一。 答案：By the early 19th Century, Guangzhou ，as it was known in the English-speaking world ，was one of the world's leading ports. 【模仿2】使我们感到惊奇的是,他所做的和他所说的没有任何联系。 答案：What he did , to our surprise, had nothing to do with what he said. 【模仿3】他有了一个新的发现，我认为那对科学来说是非常重要的。 答案：He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.

88 89.【原句】The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere. 有一天，我正在给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了。 [模仿要点] 句子结构: when + 时间状语从句+before +时间状语从句 【模仿1】陈凯歌，电影梅兰芳的导演，正在为这部电影做大量准备的同时，甚至在它公演前，他都承受着巨大的压力。 答案：Chen kaige, director of Mei Lanfang , was making quantities of preparations for the movie when, even before it was put on , he suffered from great stress. 【模仿2】八月的时候我们收到了他的一封信，在此之前我们不知道他已经入伍了。 答案：It was August , before we knew he had joined the army, when we received a letter from him.

89 90.【原句】He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought the author of the article knew far more than I did. 他想袄知道的是我所想的是什么。这倒把我弄糊涂了，因为该文作者所知道的比我多得多。 [模仿要点] 句子结构: 多种句式混合 【模仿1】我想知道你所做的事情，吸引着我的兴趣是因为我认为你是一个很特别的人。 答案：I want to know what you have done, which interests me because I think you are a very special person. 【模仿2】他想知道我们什么时候出发，那是非常重要的因为会议不能推迟。 答案：He wants to know when we will start, which is very important because the meeting can’t be put off.

90 91.【原句】 In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. 在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。 [模仿要点] 句子结构: 倒装句+定语从句 【模仿1】围绕着这湖泊的是十六座山峰，终年冰封。 答案： Around the lake lie sixteen mountains, which are covered with snow all the year round. 【模仿2】市中心有一座最大的购物中心，里面商品琳琅满目。 答案：In the center of the city is a shopping mall, the biggest one in the city, in which there are a great diversity of goods.

91 [模仿要点] 句子结构：状语从句 + what从句，+ 主句
选修八 92.【原句】Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼来地区的，谁也说不清楚。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：状语从句 + what从句，+ 主句 【模仿1】当我们把它和我们称之为 “大哥大”相比，我们发现新的移动电话携带轻便，小巧，价格便宜。 答案： When we compared it to what we called “Da Ge Da”, we found new mobile phones are light and small to carry with a low price. 【模仿2】当我们到达人们称之为小鸟天堂的地方时，我们兴奋地发现数千种鸟类定居在那儿。 答案： When we arrived at what people call Bird Paradise, we were excited to find thousands of kinds of birds are settling there.

92 93.【原句】Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in 1860s. 虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始来到（美国），但是更大批量的中国移民却是在19世纪60年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：让步状语从句+强调句 【模仿1】虽然他妹妹和他没有血缘关系，但是洪战辉他自己坚持背她上大学，这件事感动了整个中国。 答案：Although his young sister has no blood relationship with him, it is Hong Zhan Hui himself that insists on carrying her on his back to college, which moves the whole China. 【模仿2】虽然我的日常生活十分单调，但是我的努力使我适应新的校园生活。 答案：Although my daily life is extremely monotonous, it is my hard work that makes me adapt myself to the new life on campus.

93 94.【原句】It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族，多文化的混合体。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：It is +V-ed +that从句；so…that… 【模仿1】据报道2008奥运福娃的英文名已经从 Friendlies 改为 Fuwa , 它易发音，易记忆， 很受人们的欢迎。 答案：It is reported that the English name of the five mascots of the 2008 Olympics has changed from “Friendlies” to “Fuwa”, which is so easy to pronounce and remember that it is popular with all the people. 【模仿2】人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大以至我们的父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯，阅读更多的书籍，但是我们必须非常注意书的选择。 答案：It is commonly believed that the influence of books is so important that our parents always encourage us to form good habits of reading and to read more books, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books.

94 95.【原句】The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.
多莉看来是在正常地成长着，这很令人鼓舞。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：同位语从句 【模仿1】学校取消体育运动的想法非常令人丧气，依我的观点，这并不能防止学生受伤。 答案：The idea that schools cancel sport activities is very discouraging, which, in my opinion, is not a good way to prevent students from getting hurt. 【模仿2】谚语“诚为上策”是众所周知的，它说明了诚实的重要性。 答案：The old saying that honesty is the best policy is well known to everyone, which signifies the importance of honesty.

95 96.【原句】The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals my die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation. 其优点是，如果发生了某种新的疾病，这类动物可能会死去，而另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种抗疫力传给下一代。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：表语从句+条件句, 【模仿1】网上购物的弊端是，如果你在网上买了质量差的商品，你不可能会换的了；但你可以在真正的商店里精挑细选。 答案：The disadvantage of shopping on line is that if you bought a poorly made goods on the Internet, it is impossible for you to change it, but you can have a careful look at the goods in a real shop and choose the best one. 【模仿2】早起的优势是，如果我们早起，我们将有机会享受清新的空气和早晨的宁静，但并不是每个人都认为这是令人遗憾的事情。 答案：The advantage of getting up early is that if we get up early, we will have the opportunity of enjoying the fresh air and calmness of the morning, but not everybody think it a regrettable thing.

96 97.【原句】Based on what we know now, you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years. 就我们现在所知，你不可能克隆那些绝种了一万年以上的动物。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：V-ed + what引导的宾语从句，+主句+定语从句 【模仿1】根据调查所示，我们可以更好地理解我们对大自然所做的一切。 答案：Based on what was shown on the survey, we can make a better understanding about the thing that we have done to nature. 【模仿2】根据我们所读到的，我们可以得出结论是人类该对环境污染负责。 答案： Based on what we’ve read , we can make a conclusion that it is human beings that are to blame for the pollution of the environment.

97 98.【原句】Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches. 经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法 [模仿要点] 句子结构：V-ed 状语，+ 主句 【模仿1】有电子词典的帮助，学生可以学得更多更快。 答案：Assisted with electronic dictionaries, students can learn much more and faster. 【模仿2】有知识的武装，我们能有更多的机会与别人竞争。 答案：Equipped with knowledge, we can have more chances to compete with others.

98 99.【原句】Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get recognition for my successful idea. 由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可. [模仿要点] 句子结构：V-ed.状语，主句 【模仿1】虽然做好了失败的准备，我仍然感到伤心并决定抓住每一分钟更加努力提高我的英语。 答案：Prepared for the failure, I still felt upset and decided to work even harder to seize every minute to improve my English. 【模仿2】被她的耐心所感动，我对我的粗鲁行为感到尴尬并决定要学做耐心的人，这有助于我与我的同学，朋友和我的父母很好地相处。 答案：Moved by her patience, I felt embarrassed for my rude behavior and decided to learn to be a patient person, which helps me get along well with my classmates, my friends and my parents.

99 100.【原句】Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：Only + 介词短语 + 倒装 【模仿1】只有通过生产用太阳能驱动的交通工具我们才能解决能源短缺问题。 答案：Only by producing vehicle which is powered with solar can we solve the problem of fuel shortage. 【模仿2】只有把竞争和合作相联合，才能有助于我们达到目标并满足自身需求。 答案：Only when competition combine with cooperation can it help in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.

100 101.【原句】A man is hiding from the rain listening to people’s language and watching their reactions. 有一个男士在躲雨，边听人们谈话，边观察着人们的反应。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：主句 + V-ing and V-ing 【模仿1】 所以的学生在晚会上又唱又跳，玩得很开心。 答案： All the students enjoyed the party, singing and dancing. 【模仿2】我喜欢独自学习，可以集中精神于我做的事情及思考我的想法。 答案：I prefer studying alone, concentrate on what I am doing and thinking my own thoughts.

101 102.【原句】Disappointed at the outcome, but thinking it is better than nothing, Eliza said: “ Thank you, sir.” 对先生付的钱表现出失望的样子，但想到有总比没有好,Eliza 说：“谢谢,先生.” [模仿要点] 句子结构：V-ed 状语，+ but +V-ing状语, +主句 【模仿1】虽然训练很累，但相信总有一天他会成为冠军，刘翔告诉自己要坚持。 答案：Tired from the training, but believing one day he would be a championship, Liu Xiang told himself he must carry on. 【模仿2】虽然被电脑游戏吸引，但想到他的作业还没做，他立即关掉电脑。 答案：Attracted by the computer games, but thinking that his home was still undone, he turned off the computer at once.

102 103. 【原句】She’s quite a common girl with dirty nails
[模仿要点] 句子结构： a/an + adj. + C.N. + with短语作定语 【模仿1】她是一位相当聪明的学生，且乐于助人。 答案：She is quite an intelligent student with a helping hand. 【模仿2】他是一位有着快乐家庭的成功商人。 答案：He is a successful business man with a happy family.

103 104.【原句】You must be aware that it’s here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. 你们想必都很清楚，正是这个地方，我们找到了居住在世界上这个部分最早人类的证据。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：be aware that + it is …that…强调句 【模仿1】我们必须意识到是政府应该采取措施来关闭那些给我们的生存环境带来污染的工厂。 答案：We must be aware that it’s the government that should take measures to close those factories that bring much pollution to our living environment. 【模仿2】我们应该意识到，没有任何东西比健康更重要，健康是成功的基础。 答案：We should be aware that nothing is more valuable than health, which is the foundation of one’s success.

104 105.【原句】Worried about the preparations for her feast, Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts, melons and other fruit. 拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作，所以赶紧把坚果、甜瓜和其他水果收集起来就快步回家了。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：分词状语， + 主句 + with + … 【模仿1】怀特先生对中国历史感兴趣，所以在当地导游的引领下访问所有博物馆。 答案：Interested in Chinese history, Mr. White paid visits to all the museums with a local guide during his stay in Beijing. 【模仿2】舞狮，象征着兴旺与吉祥，富有浓厚的民族特点和独特的传统艺术，是中华民族文化中的一颗璀璨的明珠。 答案：Standing for success and luck , lion dance is a bright star in the galaxy of Chinese traditional culture with rich national feature and unique traditional art.

105 106.【原句】Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her. 拉拉加快了回洞穴的步伐，担心会有野兽在等着她。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：主句 + V-ing分词作状语+宾语从句 + 分词作定语 【模仿1】我可以说考试对学生是一件好事，可以测试我们对老师所教的知识掌握的有多好。 答案： I can say examination is a good thing for us students, testing how well we’ve mastered the knowledge taught by the teachers. 【模仿2】深深得益于网络，每天都期待着有大量的信息和宝贝等着我去掏。 答案：I deeply benefit from the Internet expecting that there is plenty of information and treasure waiting for me to explore everyday.