unit 5 section A phrases and expressions

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1 unit 5 section A phrases and expressions
韦夏利 教科院07教管

2 ●On the other hand On one hand ,on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
Eg. On one hand , I have to work ,on the other hand ,Ihave to visitors to see . 一方面我必须工作，另一方面，我要会见许多来宾。 ●Seek out 找出，搜寻出 Eg. We sought her out to tell her of her success . 我们找到了她并告诉她她成功了。 相关词组：look for 寻找、寻求， 惹来、招来 They usually ~~a job by searching the want ads in the newspapers . 他们通常是通过搜寻报纸上的招聘广告来找工作的。

3 ●put on ★穿上, 戴上; 把…放在…上 He ~~ his best clothes for the party.
We are going to ~~ an exhibition of cultural relics nextTuesday. 我们下周二要举办一个文物展览。 ★假装, 装出 He puts on a smile which makes other people feel be. 他装出一副笑脸, 这使人们更信任他。 ★增加; 增加(费用) The baby has ~~three pounds during the last month . 上个月这个婴儿的体重增加了3磅。

4 她打开收音机收听新闻。 ★打开 She put the radio on to listen to the news.
★装(船、火车、飞机) The workers are bringing things to ~~ the ship. 工人正在运货装船。 ★押赌注 Many people are putting their money on Jim to win the race. 许多人下了赌注, 认为吉姆会赢得这场赛跑比赛。 ★强使承担(责任等) Why are you trying to put the blame on me? 你为什么总想把责任推到我身上呢? ★分配任务 Who are you putting on the special report? 你让谁作那个专门的报告呢?

5 有关put的词组: put up with 容忍、忍受 put aside ①存， 把…放在一 边②暂不考虑 put away 收好
put off①推迟②阻止、劝阻 put in ①提出②花费、付 put up ①建造、搭起、支起②张贴③提高④提供、投宿⑤进行⑥提供、提名、提出 put forward①放出②拿出③提出④推举 put do①放下②拒绝③记下 put across\over ①使…被理解②解释清楚 put out ①出版②灭、消灭③关④生 产⑤伸出 put through ①接通电话②使…经受

6 ●Stay up late ★Don't stay up for me. I shall be home late. 不要等我，我要回来得很晚。 ★Stay up不熬夜 不下沉（倒塌） 留着不撕下（拆下） ★If you do fall out of the boat ,your llifejecket will help you to ~~ until we can fish you out . 如果你从船上落水，你的救生衣会使你浮起来直到我们把你捞上来。 ★Your notice can ~~for a week.你的通知可保留一周。 注：up由“向上，起”引申为“不躺、不睡”之意，如sit up迟睡，熬夜 wait up (for)不睡觉等待 keep….up使….不睡 ●rise and fall ★The ~~~ of the temperature is caused by the wind. 气温的上升和下降是刮风引起.

7 ★I am reading a book about the ~~~ of the Roman Empire
★Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall. 有的因罪恶而显达;有的因善行而倾覆。 ●back up ★堵塞 The accident backed up traffic.事故使交通堵塞。 ★支持 The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn't backed me up. 如果当时你不支持我, 警察是不会相信我的。 另behind也有“支持”之意，eg. I`mbehind you at any time .无论何时我都会支持你。 ★往后退 You'll have to ~~ and turn around.你将不得不往后退并转身。

8 ★复制 Make sure you ~~ the disk before you turn the computer off. 一定要先复制磁盘, 然后再关电脑。 同义词组：Back off back down choke off support ●at length ★充分地; 详尽地 He went into the subject at full length.他详细地研究了这个问题。 ★最后、终于 ~~ he returned.他最后还是回来了。 同义词：finally eventually lengthily ● in line ★成一直线,一致,协调,有秩序 Stay in your places ~~.站到队里你的位置去。

9 Out of line 不成一直线，不一致，出格 ●settle down
★Participation in tender is in our line of business. 参加投标属于我们的业务范围。 ★Mary was seriously wounded in the line of duty. 玛丽因公负了重伤。 搭配：~~ （with）一致，与….符合 Out of line 不成一直线，不一致，出格 ●settle down ★安静下来，安下心来 The lecturer tried to settle the audience down. 那位演讲者试图让听众静下来。 I'm sure he'll soon ~~ in his new school. 我相信他在新学校里很快就会习惯的。 ★落到地面上来 The dust slowly settled down.灰尘慢慢落了下来。

10 ★沉没 The damaged ship leaned over and slowly settled down on the ocean floor.被毁坏的轮船开始倾斜, 然后慢慢地沉入海底。 ★平息、停息 Wait till the police hunt has settled down and then make your escape.等警察的搜捕停息后你再逃跑。 同义词组：calm down ●after all ★毕竟; 究竟 Don't get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all.别因挫折而灰心, 这工作对我们来说毕竟还是陌生的. 辨异：above all 相当于most important ，首要的、尤其是，用于强 调几个事物中的最有一个比其他几个更为重要。 Eg. I would like to rent a house ,moderm , comfortble and ~~in a quiet neighbourhood .

11 其他短语： all but 几乎、差不多 除了…都 In all 总共、合计
all in all 从各方面来说。 eg. ~~~ ,I`m not in favour of the project . fall all 尽管，虽然 eg. ~~ their differences ,the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other .尽管两人有矛盾，但这对夫妇之间的感情还是很真实的，并且表现得越来越明显。 at all 丝毫，一点 eg. I have nothing ~~to do with undergraduates. 我和本科生没有关系。 其他短语： all but 几乎、差不多 除了…都 In all 总共、合计 All over 到处、遍及

12 New Words —07应用经济学 黄婵

13 scratch 1.to rub your skin with you nails, usually because it is itching 挠，搔（痒处） The dog scratched itself behind the ear. 狗用爪子挠挠耳后。 2.to cut or damage you skin slightly with sth sharp 划破，抓破，划伤，抓伤（皮肤） Dose the cat scratch? 这只猫抓人吗？ 3.to damage the surface of sth, especially accidentally ,by making thin shallow marks on it （意外地）擦破，划损，刮坏

14 scratch Be careful not to scratch the furniture. 小心别刮坏家具。
4.to make or remove a mark, ect. on sth deliberately, by rubbing it with sth hard or sharp 刮出（或刮去）痕迹 We scratched some of the dirty away. 我们划掉一些脏东西。 5.to make an irritating noise by rubbing sth with sth sharp 刮（或擦、抓）出刺耳的声 The dog kept scratching to the door to got out.

15 scratch 狗想出去，不断搔抓着门。 6.to make enough money to live on, but with difficulty 勉强维持生计 ~ a living 7.to decide that sth cannot happen or sb/sth cannot take part in sth, before it start. 取消，撤销，退出 She had scratched because of a knee injury. 她因膝伤退出了比赛。

16 scratch Scratch your hand （over sth） 苦苦琢磨，苦思冥想，绞尽脑汁
Scratch the surface （of sth） 做肤浅的探讨，浅尝辄止，隔靴搔痒 You scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours 礼尚往来，私相授受 Scratch about/around （for sth） （尤指艰难地）搜寻，查找，查寻 Scratch sth out 划掉，勾掉，删除（名字等）

17 scratch I heard the scratches on the old records. 我听到旧唱片的沙沙声。
1.a mark, a cut or an injury make by scratching sb’s skin or surface of sth（皮肤或物体表面上的）划痕，划伤 He escaped without a scratch.他毫发未损地逃了出去。 2.the unpleasant sound of sth sharp or rough being rubbed against a surface 刮（或抓、擦）的刺耳声 I heard the scratches on the old records. 我听到旧唱片的沙沙声。

18 scratch 3.the act of scratching a part of your body when it itches 挠痒，瘙痒 Come on, have a good scratch! 来吧，好好挠一挠！ From scratch 从头开始，从零开始 （be/come）up scratch︱（bring sb/sth）up to scratch 达到应有的水平，达到令人满意的程度

19 scratch 1.put together in a hurry using whatever people or materials are available 仓促拼凑的 a scratch team 一支仓促组建的队伍 2.（especially in golf）with no handicap （尤指高尔夫球比赛）无让步的，无让杆的 a scratch player 参加无让杆比赛的球手 Scratch card 刮奖票，刮奖卡 Scratch pad 便笺簿

20 log 1.a thick piece of wood that is cut from or has fallen from a tree 原木 logs for the fire 烧火用的木材 2.an official record of events during a particular period of time, especially a journey on a ship or plane (某时期事件的)正式记录，日志；（尤指）航海日志，飞行日志 The captain keeps a log. 船长记航海日志。

21 log 1.to put information in an official record or writ a record of events 把……载入正式记录，记录 The police log all phone calls. 警察对所有电话做了记录。 2.to travel a particular distance or for a particular length of time 行驶，行进（若干距离或时间） The plane logs 700 miles an hour. 这架飞机以每小时700英里的时速飞行。 3.to out down trees in a forest for their wood 采伐（森林的）树木，伐木

22 log They log for a living. 他们以伐木为生。 Log in/on 登录，注册，进入（计算机系统）
Log off/out 退出，注销（计算机系统）

23 peak 1.the point when sb/sth is best, most successful, strongest, etc. 顶峰，高峰 reaches its peak …的高峰期 at the peak of 正处在…的巅峰 peaks and troughs 起起伏伏 2.the pointed top of a mountain; a mountain with a pointed top 山峰，峰峦 The climbers make camp halfway up the peak. 登山者在半山腰设置营地。

24 peak 3.any narrow and pointed shape, edge, etc. 尖形，尖头，尖端
The wind blew the waves into great peaks. 风把浪刮得高高耸起。 4.the stiff front part of a cap that stick out above your eyes 帽舌，帽檐 He wore a black cap with the peak pulled down low over his eyes. 他带一顶黑帽子,帽舌拉得低低的一直盖到眼睛。

25 peak 1.to reach the highest point or value 达到高峰，达到最高值
Unemployment peaked at 17%. 失业率达到17%的最高点。 1.used to describe the highest level of sth, or the time when the greatest number of people are doing of doing sth or using sth 最高度的，高峰时期的，巅峰状态的

26 peak It was a time of peak demand for the product. 那是对产品需求最旺的时期。
Peak viewing time （电视的）黄金时段

27 invest 1.to buy property, shares in a company, etc. in the hope of making a profit 投资 Now is a good time to invest in the property market. 现在是对房地产市场投资好时机。 2.（of an organization or government, etc.）to spent money on sth in order to make better or more successful （组织、政府等）把资金投入 The government has invested heavily in public transport. 政府已对公共交通投入大量资金。 3.To spent time, energy, effort, etc. on sth that you think is good or useful 投入（时间、精力等）

28 invest She had invested all her adult life in the relationship. 她把成年后的时间全部用于维护那一关系。 4. to give sb power or authority, especially as part of their job 授予，给予（权力等） The new position invested her with a good deal of responsibility .新职位赋予她重大的责任。 Invest in sth 购买昂贵的有用的东西 Invest sb/sth with sth 使似乎具备某性质

29 Stake 1.a wooden or metal post that is pointed at one end and push into the ground in order to support sth, mark a particular place, etc 桩，标桩，篱笆桩 2.a wooden post that sb could be tied to in former times before being burnt to death火刑柱 was burnt at the stake 被处以火刑 3.money that sd invests a company 股份，股本 stake in a company 公司的股份 4.an important part or share in business, plan, etc. that is important to you and that you want to

30 Stake be successful （在公司、计划等中的）重大利益，重大厉害关系 ~in sth
She has a personal stake in the success of the play. 这出戏成功与否对她个人有重大厉害关系 5.something you risk losing, especially money, when you try to predict the result of a race, game, etc. or when you are involved in an activity that can success or fail 赌注 high stakes 高赌注

31 Stake At stake 成败难料，得失都可能，有风险 Go to the stake over/for sth
为坚持自己的观点（或信仰）甘冒一切危险 In the…stakes （评论一个人的某种品质高或低）要是比…的话

32 Stake 1.to risk money or sth important on the result of sth（就某事）以…打赌，拿什么冒险 ~sth（on sth） stake ones life on it 用某人生命来担保 2.to support sth with a stake 用桩支撑 ~sth（up） 3.stske （out）a /your claim (to/for/on sth )公开宣布自己（对某物）的所有权，向公众表示某物应属于自己 4.stake sth out 清楚的界定自认为属于自己的东西/明确阐述自己的看法（或立场等）/监视

33 lease leasing car ~ 汽车租赁 a ~ company 租赁公司 A (new) lease of life 延年益寿
a (new) lease on life 生活质量更好 ~sth (from sb) ︱~sth (out) (to sb) 租用，租借，出租（尤其是指房地产或设备） leasing car ~ 汽车租赁 a ~ company 租赁公司

34 tag 1.a small piece of paper, fabric, plastic, etc. attached to sth to identify it or give information about it 标签，标牌 a gift tag 礼物签 2.a name or phrase that is used to describe a person or thing in some way 称呼，诨名 3.a word or phrase that is added to sentence for emphasis 附加语（为强调语气） 如：Yes, I do 中的I do 4.a short quotation or saying in a foreign language （外国语的）语录，引言，格言，谚语 5.a children’s game in which one child chases the other and tries to touch one of them 捉人（儿童游戏）

35 tag 1.To fasten a tag onto sth/sb 给…加上标签
Each animal was tagged with a number for identification. 每只小动物都系上了有号码的小牌，以便辨认。 2.to give sb/sth a name that describes what they are or do 把…称作；给…起诨名 ~ sb/sth as sth Tag along (behind/with sb) 跟随，尾随（尤指未经同意或邀请） Tag sth on︱ tag sth onto sth （尤指漫不经心的）给…加上，附加

36 nowhere Nowhere special 没什么地方可去
Get/go nowhere ︱ get sb nowhere （让某人）毫无进展 Nowhere to be found/seen ︱ nowhere in sight 不可能找到（或看见）

37 persist 1.to continue to do sth in spite of difficulties or opposition, in a way that can seem unreasonable 顽强的坚持；执著地做 She persisted in her search for the truth. 她执著地追求真理。 2.to continue to exist 坚持；保持；持续存在 The bad weather will persist all over the country. 恶劣的天气将在全国范围持续一段时间。

38 disposal 1.the act of getting rid of sth 去掉；清除；处理
swage disposal system 污水处理系统 2.the sale of part of a business, property etc. （企业、财产等）变卖，让度 Management and disposal of a trust or an estate. 财产或地产的管理或处理 3.at your/sb’s disposal 任由某人处理，供某人任意使用，由某人自行支配

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