Western Diagnosis & TCM Management for Common Skin Diseases 常见皮肤病的西医诊断和中医治疗 Yong Ming Li, MD, PhD 李永明 博士 医师 Western Diagnosis & TCM Management for Common Skin Diseases 常见皮肤病的西医诊断和中医治疗 Yong Ming Li, MD, PhD 李永明 博士 医师
针灸医生最常见的疾病是什么? 答案不是经常治疗的疼痛或抑郁 症,而是皮肤病。 针灸医生在 “ 寻经取穴 ” 时可以 “ 顺便 ” 检查患者的皮肤病变,这是 其它科医生没有的方便条件。 但是,很多针灸医生没有受过皮肤病诊断的训练,只好视而不见。 美国是个移民国家,不同种族的病人皮肤病种类繁多,尤其是白种 人皮肤癌发病率极高,不及时诊断,可能危及生命。 针灸师如果能够掌握简单皮肤病诊断技能,对患者和提高行医水准 都会十分有益。 中医中药和针灸在治疗一些炎症皮肤病和某些疑难皮肤病有很多优 势,每位中医师和针灸师都应该在临床上探索使用。 Why an acupuncturist need to know skin diseases ? 针灸医生为什么需要皮肤疾病? Why an acupuncturist need to know skin diseases ? 针灸医生为什么需要皮肤疾病?
Why an acupuncturist need to know skin diseases ? 针灸医生为什么需要皮肤疾病? Why an acupuncturist need to know skin diseases ? 针灸医生为什么需要皮肤疾病? What is the most common condition encountered by an acupuncturist? The answer is not pain or depression but the skin problem. While locating acupoints, an acupuncturist has the advantage to review most skin lesions, but other specialists do not have. Unfortunately, many practitioners who have insufficient dermatological training choose to ignore skin problems. Various complicated skin diseases might be seen in the USA and light skin individuals are special prone to skin cancer. An acupuncturist with basic dermatological expertise can be a great benefit to patients as well as to his/her own practice. Acupuncture and TCM herbs are known to be good alternative options for certain skin diseases.
1. 美国最常见皮肤病的分类 2. 皮肤恶性肿瘤的临床特征和鉴别诊断 3. 常见炎症皮肤病的分类和适合中医治疗的病症 4. “ 望闻问切 ” 在皮肤病诊断和鉴别诊断中的应用 5. 中医药和针灸治疗病例介绍 1. The classification of commonly seen skin diseases in the USA 2. Clinical features and diagnosis of malignant skin tumors 3.Commonly seen inflammatory skin diseases and conditions may be managed by TCM therapies 4.Application of TCM diagnostic principles in the examination and screening of skin diseases 5. Case analysis on TCM management Western Diagnosis & TCM Management for Common Skin Diseases 常见皮肤病的西医诊断和中医治疗 Western Diagnosis & TCM Management for Common Skin Diseases 常见皮肤病的西医诊断和中医治疗
Classification of common skin conditions 常见皮肤病分类 Classification of common skin conditions 常见皮肤病分类
Seborrheic keratosis (SK) 脂溢性角化病 Melanocytic nevus (mole) 黑色素痣 Solar keratosis (actinic keratosis) 日光性角化病 Fibroepithelial polyp (skin tag) 纤维上皮息肉 Epidermal cyst (sebaceous cyst ) 表皮囊肿 Verruca vulgaris, condyloma (wart) 寻常疣,湿疣 Dermal scar (keloid) 皮肤疤痕,瘢痕疙瘩 Dermatofibroma 皮肤纤维瘤 Neurofibroma 纤维神经瘤 Hemangioma 血管瘤 Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) 基底细胞癌 Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) 鳞状细胞癌 Malignant melanoma (melanoma) 恶性黑素瘤 Common non-inflammatory skin conditions 常见非炎症皮肤病变 Common non-inflammatory skin conditions 常见非炎症皮肤病变
Clinical Features and Diagnosis of Malignant Skin Tumors 皮肤恶性肿瘤的临床特征和鉴别诊断 Clinical Features and Diagnosis of Malignant Skin Tumors 皮肤恶性肿瘤的临床特征和鉴别诊断 Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) 基底细胞癌 Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) 鳞状细胞癌 Malignant melanoma (melanoma) 恶性黑素瘤 Lymphoma, leukemia 淋巴瘤,白血病 Soft tissue malignant tumor 软组织恶性肿瘤 Metastatic cancer 转移癌
Clinical Features of Malignant melanoma 恶性黑素瘤的临床特征 Clinical Features of Malignant melanoma 恶性黑素瘤的临床特征
Eczema, atopic dermatitis 湿疹,特应性皮炎(异位皮炎) Allergic and contact dermatitis 过敏性和接触性皮炎 Lichen simplex chronicus 神经性皮炎 Acne 痤疮,粉刺 Folliculitis 毛囊炎 Herpes infection 疱疹病毒感染 Drug reaction 药物皮炎 Arthropod bite reaction 蚊虫叮咬 Dermatophysis 皮癣 Psoriasis 银屑癣,牛皮癣 Lupus erythematosus 红斑狼疮 Uticaria 荨麻疹 Alopecia areata 斑秃 Common inflammatory skin conditions 常见炎症皮肤病变 Common inflammatory skin conditions 常见炎症皮肤病变
Eczema, atopic dermatitis 湿疹,特应性皮炎 Allergic dermatitis 过敏性性皮炎 Urticaria reaction 荨麻疹 Zoster 带状疱疹 Lichen simplex chronicus 神经性皮炎 Psoriasis 银屑癣 Auto immune dermatitis 自身免疫皮炎 Alopecia 脱发 Wart, verruca 疣 Skin Itching, pain 皮肤瘙痒、疼痛 Common Inflammatory Skin Diseases May Be Managed by TCM Therapies 常见炎症皮肤病的分类和适合中医治疗的病症 Common Inflammatory Skin Diseases May Be Managed by TCM Therapies 常见炎症皮肤病的分类和适合中医治疗的病症
Application of TCM Diagnostic Principles in the Examination and Screening of Skin Diseases “ 望闻问切 ” 在皮肤病诊断和鉴别诊断中的应用 Application of TCM Diagnostic Principles in the Examination and Screening of Skin Diseases “ 望闻问切 ” 在皮肤病诊断和鉴别诊断中的应用 望: Inspection 闻: Listening & smelling 问: Inquiry 切: Palpation
Tree Integrative Approaches in the Management of Eczema 中西医结合治疗湿疹的三中方法 Tree Integrative Approaches in the Management of Eczema 中西医结合治疗湿疹的三中方法 1. 中药 Herbs 2. 针灸 Acupuncture 3. 生活和水土的改变 Life & Land Changes
Acupuncture Points for Eczema Management 治疗湿疹的常用针灸穴位 Acupuncture Points for Eczema Management 治疗湿疹的常用针灸穴位 神庭 Shen Ting 曲池 Qu Chi 通里 Tong Li 合谷 He Gu 阳陵泉 Yang Ling Quan 隐白 Yin Bai 足三里 Zu San Li 太冲 Tai Chong
Acupuncture Shu Points for Eczema Management 治疗湿疹的常用针灸腧穴 Acupuncture Shu Points for Eczema Management 治疗湿疹的常用针灸腧穴 风门 Feng Men 肺腧 Fei Shu 心腧 Xin Shu 脾腧 Pi Shu 胃腧 Wei Shu 三焦腧 San Jiao Shu 肾腧 Shen Shu 定喘 Ding Chuan
Local Acupuncture Area for Eczema Management 治疗湿疹的局部针灸治区域 Local Acupuncture Area for Eczema Management 治疗湿疹的局部针灸治区域
重内因病表治里,祥外治殊途同归 内治:四型 1. 湿热:龙胆泻肝汤 龙胆草、 黄芩、 栀子、 泽泻、 【木通】、 车前子、 当归、 生地黄、 柴胡、 甘草 脓疱:金银花、连翘;便干:大青叶 2. 血热:皮癣汤加减 生地、丹皮、赤芍、黄芩、苦参、地肤子、白鲜皮、 丹参、生甘草 Dr Zhu Renkang’s Experience in Managing Eczema 朱仁康治疗湿疹经验 Dr Zhu Renkang’s Experience in Managing Eczema 朱仁康治疗湿疹经验
内治: 3. 脾湿:胃苓汤加减 苍术、陈皮、茯苓、泽泻、六一散、白鲜皮 胃呆:藿香、佩兰;腹胀:川朴、大腹皮 4. 阴伤:滋阴除湿法 生地、元参、当归、丹参、茯苓、泽泻、 白鲜皮、蛇床子 禁忌:重用燥湿和利湿之品 Dr Zhu Renkang’s Experience in Managing Eczema 朱仁康治疗湿疹经验 Dr Zhu Renkang’s Experience in Managing Eczema 朱仁康治疗湿疹经验
外治: 1. 湿敷:急性期渗出 黄柏 或 马齿苋 或 生地榆 30 克煎汁,用纱布浸透,外敷 2. 药膏:各期均可以 湿疹膏等 2. 粉剂:急性期 药粉加植物油:青黛、螵蛸、锻石膏、冰片 Dr Zhu Renkang’s Experience in Managing Eczema 朱仁康治疗湿疹经验 Dr Zhu Renkang’s Experience in Managing Eczema 朱仁康治疗湿疹经验
辨湿疹,要在湿热互结,治顽症用 “ 全虫 ” 内治:二型 1. 热盛型: 龙胆草 6 、 黄芩 9 、 黄连 6 、 泽泻 9 、 栀子 6 、 车前草 15 生地黄 15 、 连翘 9 、槐花 9 、 甘草 3 【木通 3 】 便干:川军、枳壳;下焦湿热:黄柏;渗液多:茵陈 头部:藁本;腰背:杜仲;上肢:姜黄; 下肢:牛膝或木瓜;瘙痒:白鲜皮、地肤子、苦参 2. 湿盛型: 厚朴 9 、陈皮 6 、泽泻 9 、黄柏 9 、茯苓 9 、猪苓 9 、枳壳 9 、薏米 9 白术 9 、车前子 9 湿重:苍术 顽症方:全虫(全蝎) 6 、皂角 6 、皂刺 12 、黄柏 9 、枳壳 9 、 苦参 6 、白鲜皮 15 、威灵仙 12 、生槐花 15 Dr Zhao Bingnan’s Experience in Managing Eczema 赵炳南治疗湿疹经验 Dr Zhao Bingnan’s Experience in Managing Eczema 赵炳南治疗湿疹经验
湿热血燥,脾虚湿停内治:分三型 1. 湿热互结,热重于湿: 清热除湿:生石膏、山栀、黄芩、龙胆草 凉血:生地、丹皮 清热利水:车前草、车前子、冬瓜皮、马齿苋、六一散 2. 脾虚脾虚湿盛,湿蕴肌肤 健脾除湿:白术、苍术、薏苡仁、枳壳、厚朴 利水除湿:车前子、泽泻、茯苓皮、冬瓜皮、猪苓 除湿止痒:马齿苋、苦参 养血润肤:当归、丹参、赤芍 3. 阴虚血燥,气血瘀滞 育因滋燥:熟地、天麦冬、女贞子、旱莲草、元参 养血润肤:当归、赤白芍、桃仁、红花、丹参、首乌 除湿止痒:白鲜皮、泽泻、茯苓、苦参 Dr Zhang Zhili’s Experience in Managing Eczema 张志礼治疗湿疹经验 Dr Zhang Zhili’s Experience in Managing Eczema 张志礼治疗湿疹经验
Dr. Gan Zhuwang’s Experience 干祖望祛湿清热经验方
苍术:燥湿 Cang Zhu: eliminating dampness 黄柏:清热 Huang Bai: clearing heat 忍冬藤:祛风 Ren Dong Teng: dispelling wind 薄荷:宣表 Be He: diffusing exterior 牡丹皮:活血 Mu Dan Pi: promoting blood circulation * A clinical trial of this formula was done in Hong Kong Basic Formula for Eczema in Children 儿童湿疹基本方 Basic Formula for Eczema in Children 儿童湿疹基本方
Case Analysis on TCM Management 中医药和针灸治疗病例介绍 Case Analysis on TCM Management 中医药和针灸治疗病例介绍