26 《冠词》
一. 不定冠词 a / an a 用于辅音开头的单词前 a 用于辅音开头的单词前 a man a cat ** 一些元音字母开头的单词是辅 音开头: a one-way street a useful book a European
an 用于元音开头的单 词或单独的字母前 an 用于元音开头的单 词或单独的字母前 an apple an island an hour an “f”
二. a / an 的用法 1. 用于第一次提到的单数 可数名词前; 1. 用于第一次提到的单数 可数名词前; I need a dictionary. I need a dictionary. They live in a village. They live in a village. He bought an ice- cream. He bought an ice- cream.
二. a / an 的用法 2. 用于表示泛指的单数可数名词 前; 2. 用于表示泛指的单数可数名词 前; A child needs love. A child needs love. = All children need love. = All children need love. Any child needs love. Any child needs love.
二. a / an 的用法 3. 作名词补足语(指专业名 称): 3. 作名词补足语(指专业名 称): She ’ ll be a dancer. She ’ ll be a dancer. The man in blue is an actor. The man in blue is an actor.
二. a / an 的用法 4. 用于一些表示数量的短语中; a lot of, 4. 用于一些表示数量的短语中; a lot of, a great number of, a great number of, a bit of, a bit of, a little a little
二. a / an 的用法 5. 用于一些数词中(或者用 one); 5. 用于一些数词中(或者用 one); a hundred, a hundred, a thousand, a thousand, a half-holiday, a half-holiday, a third, a third,
二. a / an 的用法 6. 用于表示价钱,速度,比率 等的短语中; 6. 用于表示价钱,速度,比率 等的短语中; 5 pounds a kilo, 5 pounds a kilo, 60 kilometres an hour, 60 kilometres an hour, four times a day. four times a day.
二. a / an 的用法 7. 用于感叹句中的可数名 词前; 7. 用于感叹句中的可数名 词前; What a pretty girl! What an interesting book!
二. a / an 的用法 8. 用在称呼前,含有 “ 我不 认识...的感觉 ” A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位史密斯先生 正等着要见您。 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位史密斯先生 正等着要见您。
三. 不用 a / an 的情况 1. 复数名词前; 1. 复数名词前; 2. 不可数名词前, 2. 不可数名词前, 3. 表示早,午,晚餐的名词前; We have lunch at 表示早,午,晚餐的名词前; We have lunch at 12. I was invited to dinner. I was invited to dinner.
三. 不用 a / an 的情况 **** 有修饰语的情况除外. **** 有修饰语的情况除外. He gave me a good lunch. He gave me a good lunch. I was invited to a dinner I was invited to a dinner given to welcome the given to welcome the visitors. visitors.
四. 定冠词 the the 可与单数、复数名词 连用; the 可与单数、复数名词 连用; 1. 用于表示独一无二的事物或 群体; 1. 用于表示独一无二的事物或 群体; the earth, the sky, the earth, the sky, the sun the sun
四. 定冠词 the 2. 用于第二次提到的明确 的名词前; 2. 用于第二次提到的明确 的名词前; His car hit a tree. You can still see the mark on the tree. His car hit a tree. You can still see the mark on the tree.
三. 定冠词 the 3. 用于短语或从句限定的名词 前, 3. 用于短语或从句限定的名词 前, the girl in white, the girl in white, the man with good the man with good manners manners the boy that I met the boy that I met
四. 定冠词 the 4. 用于特指某人或某物; Ann is in the garden. 4. 用于特指某人或某物; Ann is in the garden. (the garden of this house) (the garden of this house) Please pass the salt. Please pass the salt. (the salt on the table) (the salt on the table)
四. 定冠词 the 5. 用于最高级,序数词, only 和 same 前, 5. 用于最高级,序数词, only 和 same 前, the first day, the best answer the first day, the best answer the only way, the same place the only way, the same place
四. 定冠词 the 6. “ the + singular noun ” 可 表示一类事物或动物: 6. “ the + singular noun ” 可 表示一类事物或动物: The panda is in danger of becoming extinct ( 灭 绝). The panda is in danger of becoming extinct ( 灭 绝).
四. 定冠词 the 7. “ the + adjective ” 可 表示一类人: 7. “ the + adjective ” 可 表示一类人: the old = old people the old = old people the rich = rich people the rich = rich people
四. 定冠词 the 8. “ the + plural surname ” 相当于 “ the … family : 8. “ the + plural surname ” 相当于 “ the … family : the Smiths the Smiths = Mr. and Mrs. Smith = Mr. and Mrs. Smith (and their children) (and their children)
四. 定冠词 the 9. 用于表示海洋,河流,群 岛的专有名词前; 9. 用于表示海洋,河流,群 岛的专有名词前; the Changjiang River the Changjiang River the Pacific Ocean the Pacific Ocean
四. 定冠词 the 10. east, west, north, south 用作名词时要加 the, 用作副词时则不用; 10. east, west, north, south 用作名词时要加 the, 用作副词时则不用; He lives in the north (n.). He lives in the north (n.). Go north (adv.). Go north (adv.).
五. 不用定冠词 the 的情况 ; 五. 不用定冠词 the 的情况 ; 1. 人名和地名 ; Meimei is from Beijing. Meimei is from Beijing. 2. 抽象名词前; They are in great They are in great need of help. need of help.
五. 不用定冠词 the 的情况; 五. 不用定冠词 the 的情况; 3. 名词所有格和物主代词后的 名词前 ; the boy ’ s uncle, the boy ’ s uncle, It is my room. It is my room.
五. 不用定冠词 the 的情况; 五. 不用定冠词 the 的情况; 4. 球类运动,三餐及学科等名词前 ; He plays football well. They have porridge for breakfast. I prefer history to chemistry. I prefer history to chemistry.
五. 不用定冠词 the 的情况 ; 五. 不用定冠词 the 的情况 ; 5. 表示泛指的复数名词前; Big hotels all over the Big hotels all over the world are very much world are very much the same. the same.
五. 不用定冠词 the 的情况; 五. 不用定冠词 the 的情况; 6. 在 bed, home, hospital, work school / college, 和 town 前; school / college, 和 town 前; He is at home. He is at home. He is in hospital. He is in hospital. It ’ s time to go to bed. It ’ s time to go to bed.
五. 不用定冠词 the 的情况 ; 五. 不用定冠词 the 的情况 ; 7. 季节,月份,星期和节日名称前; 7. 季节,月份,星期和节日名称前; Summer comes after spring. Summer comes after spring. Tomorrow is Children ’ s Day. Tomorrow is Children ’ s Day.