School life Book 1 Unit 1

基础知识排查 重点短语突破 句法与语法突破 五年高考最新模拟 重点单词突破

1 基础知识排查 1.for free 免费 2.make use of 利用 3.professor n. 教授 4.run v t. 管理；操作 5.former adj. 以前的 重点识记词汇

6.be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 7.earn v t. 获得；赚，挣得 8.in charge of 负责，掌管 9.opening hours 开放时间 10.look back (on) 回忆，回顾 11.fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的 12.extra adj. 额外的，外加的 13.generation n. 一代，一代人 14.exchange n.& v t. 交换；交流 15.broadcast v t.&n. 广播，播放

16.splendid adj. 极佳的，非常好的 17.average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的 18.enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 19.literature n. 文学 → literary adj. 文学的 20.somehow ad v. 不知为什么；不知怎么地 21.title n.( 书的 ) 名称； ( 文章的 ) 题目，篇名 22.event n.( 重要 ) 事件；社交活动；比赛项目

23.kindness n. 善意 → kind adj. 善意的；友好的 24.independent adj. 独立的 → independence n. 独立 25.graduate v i. 毕业； n. 毕业生 → graduation n. 毕业 26.struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力； v i. 奋斗，努力；挣扎 27.select v t. 选择，挑选 → selection n. 可选之物，所选之物； 选择，挑选 28.charge n. 负责，掌管； v t. 使承担责任；收费；控告，起 诉；给 …… 充电

29.inform v t. 通知，告知 → informer n. 提供情报者 → information n. 情报，消息 30.preparation n. 准备，筹备 → prepared adj. 准备好的 → prepare v t.& v i. 准备 31.donate v t. 捐赠，捐献；赠予 → donator/donor n. 捐赠者 → donation n. 捐赠物，捐款，捐赠 32.fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 → fluently ad v. 流利地，流畅 地 → fluency n.( 语言的 ) 流利，流畅

33.satisfaction n. 满意 → satisfy v t. 使满意 → satisfied adj. 感到 满意的 → satisfying adj. 令人满意的 34.respect n.& v t. 尊敬，敬重 → respectful adj. 表示敬意的， 尊敬的 → respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的 35.experience n.& v t. 经历，体验 → experienced adj. 有经验的， 经验丰富的 → inexperienced adj. 缺乏经验的 36.approve v t.& v i. 批准，通过；赞成，同意 → approval n. 批 准，通过；赞成，同意 → disapprove v. 不赞成，不同意

37.encouragement n. [U] 鼓励，促进； [C] 鼓励的话或行 为，激励物 → encourage v t. 鼓励，激励 → encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的 → encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的

1.This means I could get up an hour later than usual ， as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. 这意味着我可以比平时晚一个小时起床，因为在中国学校 上午 8 点之前就开始上课了。 必背经典句式

2.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最好办法就是专心学习并取得好 的成绩。 3.We also had different students in some classes ， so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记 住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。

4.I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article. 直到看了你的文章我才意识到英国的学校和中国的学校有 多么不同。 5.Upon finishing his studies ， he started travelling in China. 学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。

a- arise /ə′ra I z/ vi.(arose ， arisen) 发生；出现；产生； 起来；站起 asleep /ə′sli ː p/ adj.[ 常作表语 ] 睡着的；睡熟的 awake /ə′we I k/ vt. 叫醒；唤起； vi. 醒来； adj.[ 作表语或补 语 ] 醒着的；警觉的 构词记忆

2 重点单词突破 1 experience n. 经历，体验；经验；实践；阅历； v. 经历，体验  go through  ；经受；感受，体会 应试指导 (1) 注意可数与不可数意思的区别 (2) 人物介绍类写作高频词汇

learn by experience 从经验中学习 in one ’ s experience 根据某人的经验 be experienced at/in 在 …… 方面有经验的，在 …… 方面熟练  老练 

It ’ s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. 今天在这儿和大家分享我学习英语的经验对我来说是一件 快乐的事。 ( 江苏 · 书面表达 ) Only by experiencing the hazy weather can people realize the importance of the environmental protection. 只有经历了雾霾天气人们才能认识到环境保护的重要性。 Did he tell you about his experience as a sailor? 他告诉过你他当水手的经历吗？

特别提醒 experience 作 “ 经验 ” 讲时是 不可数名词；作 “ 经历 ” 讲时 是可数名词。

(1)He was experienced at teaching beginners ， so he was chosen to be a volunteer. ( 用过去分词短语作状语改写句子 ) (2)After he experienced what hardship was ， he began to value what he had. ( 用现在分词短语作状语改写句子 ) 夯实基础 Experienced at teaching beginners ， he was chosen to be a volunteer. Having experienced what hardship was ， he began to value what he had.

应试指导 人物类写作高频词汇 2 respect vt.& n. 尊敬；敬重

have/show respect for ＝ pay respect to 尊敬；尊重 give/send respects to sb. 向某人问候 in some respects 在某些方面 in respect of ＝ with respect to 关于，就 …… 来说 respectable adj. 体面的；得体的 respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的

His work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity. 他的工作质量好但数量不够。

夯实基础 (1) 选词填空 in respect of ， in some respects ， show respect for ① We often our leader ， who is always showing a great deal of concern for us. ② I am writing the complaint you made last week. ③ I don ’ t agree with you completely. show respect for in respect of In some respects

(2) 用 respect 的适当形式填空 ① The children in our family are always to their elders. ② One can live a life without marriage. ③ Those who respect others by others. respectful respectable will be respected

3 devote v. 献身；致力；专心于； 把 …… 用于  give most of...to  应试指导 过去分词作定语、状语的考查

devote...to... 把 …… 致力于 …… ，专心于 …… devoted adj. 忠实的 be devoted to 致力于，献身于；热爱 …… devotion n. 奉献；关照 However ， as I stepped into Senior Three ， I had to devote most of my spare time to studying. 但是，当进入高三后，我不得不把大多数业余时间都 用来学习。

夯实基础 语法填空 (1)He is highly thought of because of his (devote) to duty. (2)His life is one (devote) to the people. (3)She devoted her life to (promote) world peace. (4)He is respected for his devotion the educational career. devotion devoted promoting to

4 average adj. 平均的； 普通的  normal  ；典型的  typical  ； n. 平均数；平均水平； v. 平均为；计算出 …… 的平均数  be equal to...as an average  应试指导 完形填空高频词汇

an average of... …… 的平均数 up to the average 接近一般水准 above/below average 高于 / 低于平均水平 on  the/an  average 平均地；通常；按平均值

Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred. 算出那些比率的平均值再乘以 100 。 American shares rose ， on average ， by 38%. 美国股票价格平均上涨了 38% 。

夯实基础 (1) ( 通常 )we would be spending ￡ 300 per day. (2)Teachers usually like students ， whose schoolwork is ( 在平均水平以上 ). On (an/the) average above average

5 struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力； vi. 奋斗， 努力；挣扎 struggle against/with 同 …… 作斗争；与 …… 抗争 struggle with...for... 为争取 …… 而与 …… 作斗争 struggle to one ’ s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle for... 为 …… 而斗争

The boy couldn ’ t swim and struggled in the water. 这个男孩不会游泳在河里挣扎。 There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene. 在凶杀现场没有搏斗的痕迹。

夯实基础 (1) 语法填空 ① We have to struggle all kinds of difficulties. ② What ideals will you fight and struggle ? ③ She struggled her feet and continued walking. with/against for to

(2)Huajun struggled to his feet and looked across the valley to his house and saw only a mound of rubble. ( 用现在分词短 语作状语改写句子 ) Struggling to his feet ， Huajun looked across the valley to his house and saw only a mound of rubble.

6 encouragement n. 鼓舞；鼓励 应试指导 非谓语动词句法功能的考查

encourage v. 鼓励；激励；促进 encourage sb.to do... 鼓励某人做 …… encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 discourage sb. from doing... 阻止某人做 …… encouragement n. 鼓励；激励；促进 courage n. 勇气

In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise ， our school organized a mountain-­climbing on April 10. 为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，学校组织在 4 月 10 日爬山。 ( 江西 · 书面表达 ) She owes her success to the encouragement and support of her parents. 她把成功归功于父母的鼓励和支持。

夯实基础 (1) 用 encourage 的适当形式填空 ① It was that he recognized the dangers the company was facing. ② I also had friends who gave me a great deal of. encouraging encouragement

(2)Many farmers are encouraged by the advances in technology and have set up wind farms on their land. ( 用过 去分词短语作状语改写句子 ) Encouraged by the advances in technology ， many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

7 satisfaction n. 满意，满足；称心 应试指导 写作高分句式： What satisfied sb. is that... 替换 to one ’ s satisfaction

in/with satisfaction 满意地 to one ’ s satisfaction 使某人满意的是 satisfy v. 使满意，使满足；满足  需求、需要等  satisfy/meet one ’ s needs/demands 满足某人的要求 be satisfied to do.../with... 对  做  …… 感到满意

My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes. 母亲拥抱了我，我能看到她眼中的满足。 ( 陕西 · 书面表达 ) He was satisfied to win the match. 他对赢得比赛感到满意。

夯实基础 (1) 用 satisfy 的适当形式填空 ① None of these is particularly. ② We are not with these results. ③ Both sides have expressed with the progress so far. ④ We just can ’ t find enough good second­hand cars to demands. ⑤ From his voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. satisfying satisfied satisfaction satisfy satisfied

(2)The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him. ( 用过去分词短语作状语改写句子 ) Satisfied with his test results ， the teacher praised him.

8 exchange n. 交换；互换  giving and receiving  ；交流  communication  ；兑换； v. 调换；交换；交流  communicate  ；兑换  change  应试指导 写作高频词汇： (1) 交换生 exchange students (2) 交流思想 exchange thoughts/ideas

exchange A for B 拿 A 换 B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 in exchange for 变换；交换 in exchange 作为交换

He exchanged a quick smile with her and then entered the lift. 他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。 Knowledge exchange is never a one-­way street. 知识交流绝不是一条单行道。

图解助记

夯实基础 (1) 语法填空 ① Where can I exchange my dollars pounds? ② I exchanged seats Bill. ③ He gave me an apple u exchange for a piece of cake. (2) ( 用 动词 exchange 改写上题句③ ) for with in He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake.

9 graduate n. 毕业生； vi. 毕业 graduate from 从 …… 毕业 graduate in 毕业于 ……  专业  graduation n. 毕业

I ’ m 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. 我 18 岁了，今年七月即将从新星外语学校毕业。 ( 辽宁 · 书面 表达 ) Many college graduates were anxious about the results of the national civil service exam. 很多大学毕业生担忧全国公务员考试的成绩。 It was my first job after graduation. 这是我毕业后的第一个工作。

夯实基础 As soon as he graduated from university ， he was sent where he was needed most. ( 用 “ on ＋名词 ” 结构改写句子 ) On his graduation from university ， he was sent where he was needed most.

10 inform vt. 告知，通知；了解；熟悉 应试指导 (1) 过去分词作宾补 (2) 应用类写作高频词汇

inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事 keep sb. informed of/about... 通知某人关于 …… ； 使某人知道 …… be informed of... 听说 …… ；接到 …… 的通知 They would inform him of any progress they had made. 他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。 My daughter informed me that she had made it. 我女儿告诉我她已经成功了。

夯实基础 ( 1) 语法填空 ① The manager put up a notice to keep the staff (inform) of what to do this week. ② For detailed (inform) ， consult Tom ， who (inform) well. (2)He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely. ( 改 为简单句 ) informed information is informed He informed the company of the ship ’ s safe arrival.

11 approve vi.& vt. 赞成，同意  support  ； 认可；批准  agree to  ，通过 应试指导 作为高级词汇替换 agree

approve of sb./sth./  one ’ s  doing sth. 赞成 / 同意某 人 / 某事 /  某人  做某事 approve  doing  sth. 批准  做  某事 approval n. 同意；批准 give one ’ s approval to... 某人同意 / 批准 ……

Do you approve of my idea? 你同意我的想法吗？ The government has approved a program of economic reforms. 政府已经通过一项经济改革方案。

特别提醒 approve 作 “ 批准 ” 讲时，常用 作及物动词；作 “ 赞成，同意 ” 讲时，常用 approve of 。

夯实基础 (1)She would never do anything that ( 不同意 ) by her parents. (2)She doesn ’ t ( 同意我离 校 ) this year. was not approved of approve of me/my leaving school

12 charge n. 要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责； 主管，掌管  the control over  ； v. 收  费  ，要价  ask an amount of money for...  ；控告，起诉；指责  accuse sb. of  ；充电 应试指导 熟词新义的考查

charge sb. with  doing  sth. ＝ accuse sb. of  doing  sth. 指控某人犯 …… 罪 charge sb. money for sth. 因某物收某人钱 free of charge 免费 in charge of 掌管  表状态  take charge of 掌管  表动作  in the charge of... 由 …… 管理 / 负责

A week later ， I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class. 一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。 She charged me $ 24 for the book. 这本书她向我要价 24 美元。

夯实基础 (1)Police have charged Mr. Bell with murder. ( 用 accuse...of... 改 写句子 ) (2)He is in charge of the class. ① ( 用 the class 作主语改写句 子 ) ② ( 用 take charge of 改写句子 ) Police have accused Mr. Bell of murder. The class is in the charge of him. He takes charge of the class.

(3) ( 用定语从句连接 (1)(2) 原句 ) Mr. Bell ， who is in charge of the class ， has been charged with murder by police.

13 preparation n. 准备，筹备 多词一义 prepare for ， get ready for ， make preparations for ， be prepared for

in preparation for 为 …… 作准备 make preparations for 为 …… 作准备 prepare v. 准备；调制 prepare for 为 …… 作准备 prepare sb. sth. ＝ prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备 …… be prepared for... 准备好 …… Careful preparation for the exam is essential. 认真准备考试十分必要。

夯实基础 用 prepare 的适当形式填空 (1)The Foreign Minister was not for such questions. (2)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I would have attended it ， but I was busy for a job interview. prepared (in) preparing

14 select v. 挑选；找出；取出； 辨别出  recognize  select sb. to do... 选择某人做 …… select sb. as... 选择某人担任 …… make a selection 选择

She spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting. 她花了一整个下午寻找和选择。 ( 浙江 · 书面表达 ) Can you help me select the dress? 你能帮我选一下连衣裙吗？

夯实基础 用 select 的适当形式填空 (1)The movie is being shown in cities. (2)The children have to sit for a tough test. (3)All the presents were carefully for the children. selected selection selected

3 重点短语突破 1 look back  on  回忆，回顾 look ahead 向前看；为将来打算 look up to sb. 尊敬某人 look down on/upon 瞧不起；忽视 look out 当心；小心

The time has come when we should look ahead to the future. 是时候我们来设想一下未来了。 We looked back on the first night we had arrived. 我们回想起到达后的第一个晚上。

图解助记

夯实基础 选词填空 look up to ， look ahead ， look out ， look down on (1)The children all the great baseball player. (2)Some Hong Kongers used to mainlanders as poor cousins. (3)Do for spelling mistakes in your work. (4)We must learn the lessons and ， not backwards. look up to look down on look out look ahead

2 make use of 利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 make full/good use of 充分 / 好好 利用

make no/little use of 没有 / 很少利用 come into use 开始使用 bring/put...to use 加以使用 It ’ s/There ’ s no use doing... 做 …… 没用。

We should make better use of our resources. 我们应该有效地利用我们的资源。 I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. 我通常每天记 20 个生词，然后尽可能地使用它们。 ( 江苏 · 书面表达 )

夯实基础 (1) 语法填空 The boss insisted that every minute (make) full use of (do) the work well. (2) 用定语从句合并下列两个句子 He can make good use of every chance to improve himself. His success lies in this. be made to do His success lies in the fact that he can make good use of every chance to improve himself.

(3) 将下面的句子变成被动语态 We must make full use of waste materials. ① (use 作主语 ) ② (materials 作主语 ) Full use must be made of waste materials. Waste materials must be made full use of.

4 句法与语法突破 1 He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最好办法就是专心学习并取 得好的成绩。 句型公式 the best way to do sth. was to...

 1  动词不定式作定语，位于被修饰的名词或代词之后， 表示将要发生的动作，如果其中的动词是不及物动词， 不定式后要加必要的介词。  2  way 后面可用 to do 或 of doing 作定语，如果后跟定 语从句，且从句中不缺少主要成分则用 that 或 in which 引导定语从句，也可省略。

We do things simply because that ’ s the way we always did them. 我们做事仅仅是因为我们过去一直这样做。 Is this the best way to help him? 这是帮助他的最好办法吗？

夯实基础 语法填空 (1)The captain is the last (leave) the ship. (2)Would you like something (drink)? (3)Volunteering gives you a chance (change) lives ， including your own. to leave to drink to change

2Upon finishing his studies ， he started travelling in China. 学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。 句型公式 upon/on 后接名词或动名词

upon/on 后接名词或动名词，意为 “ 一 …… 就 ……” 。 英语中其他表示 “ 一 …… 就 ……” 的基本句型： as soon as ， the moment/instant/minute ， instantly/immediately/directly ， at the sight/thought/mention of ， hardly/scarcely...when... ， no sooner...than...

On hearing the news ， she burst into tears. 一听到这个消息，她就大声地哭了起来。

夯实基础 (1)As soon as he arrived at the station ， he found the train had just started. ① ( 用 on/upon doing 改写句子 ) ② ( 用 on/upon ＋名词改写句子 ) On/Upon arriving at the station ， he found the train had just started. On/Upon his arrival at the station ， he found the train had just started.

(2)I recognized him the moment I saw him. ( 用 no sooner...than... 改为倒装句 ) No sooner had I seen him than I recognized him.

3 单元语法 —— 语法填空 (1)He is the man lives next door. (2)I ’ d like a room window looks out over the sea. (3)Jack is no longer the person I met five years ago. (4)The package you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (5)He did everything he could to help us. who whose (that/who/whom) (that/which) (that)

5 五年高考 最新模拟 Ⅰ. 短文改错 (2014· 新课标全国Ⅰ ) Nearly five years before ， and with the help by our father ， my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes ( 圣 女果 )in our back garden.Since then—for all these year— we had been allowing tomatoes to self­-seed where they please.As result ， the plants are growing somewhere.The 高考题组

fruits are small in size ， but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year ， but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

答案

Ⅱ. 写作常用句翻译 1. 她是个普通的女性但她真得值得尊敬。 (respect) (2014· 广东 · 读写任务 ) 2. 我马上去给她拿了些药然后为她做了些面条。 (prepare) (2013· 北京 · 情景作文 ) She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting. I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her.

3. 看到他们上了公共汽车，我感到有些满足。 (satisfaction) (2012· 北京 · 情景作文 ) 4. 而且，她经常把业余时间用来帮助他人。 (devote...to...) (2010· 浙江 · 书面表达 ) Seeing them on the bus ， I felt a kind of satisfaction. Besides ， she often devotes her spare time to helping others.

5. 最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个 人的责任。 (make use of) (2010· 福建 · 书面表达 ) Last but not least ， it ’ s everyone ’ s responsibility to make good use of water.

模拟题组 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1.The students were complaining about high rents were on the streets. 2.Unfortunately we live in a part of the city there ’ s no underground line. 3.There isn ’ t a moment I ’ m not thinking of you. 4.There must be a reason no one has replied to our message. who where when why

5.His life is one (devote) to the people. 6.We often donate clothing the Red Cross. 7.Please keep us (inform) of the changes. 8.The whole class are working hard (prepare) for the exams. 9.He was born in the country but was brought in the city. 10.Today ’ s China is no longer it used to be. devoted to informed preparing/to prepare up what

Ⅱ. 单句改错 1.I was used to enjoy gardening ， but I don ’ t have time for it now. 2.I want to make the best my time while I ’ m here. 3.Do these stories bring up any memories? 4.Philip is in the charge of our marketing department. 去掉 was best 后加 of up→back 去掉 the

5.I had no ambitions other than have a happy life and be free. 6.Going to a British high school for one year was very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 7.I sat next a girl whose name was Diana. 8.Upon finishing his studies ， so he started travelling in China. than 后加 to was 后加 a next 后加 to 去掉 so

9.I am lucky as I am one of the host. 10.I found that the homework was not as heavy as I used to get in my old school. host→hosts as 与 I 之间加 what

Ⅲ. 写作句式升级训练 The most important thing is to learn to control your temper in order not to do or say anything you ’ ll regret. ( 素材来源于 2014· 安徽 · 书面表达 ) (1) ( 用 so that 改写句子 ) The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you ’ ll regret.

(2) ( 用 what 主语从句改写句子 ) What is the most important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you ’ ll regret.