Revision The Article （冠词）

一、冠词的定义 二、冠词的分类 冠词 英语中有一类词是汉语中所没有的， 那就是冠词。冠词位于名词之前， 用 来修饰名词并帮助说明名词的含义。 定冠词：the 冠词 不定冠词: a, an

三、冠词的用法 （一）定冠词the的用法 I read a story yesterday. 用在第二次提到的人或事物的名词前。 昨天我读了一个故事，那个故事很有趣。 我有一支笔，这支笔是红色的。 I read a story yesterday. The story was very interesting. I have a pen. The pen is red. 2. 用于世界上独一无二的事物名词前。 the sun the moon 太阳 月亮 世界 地球 the world the earth

3. 用于说话双方都知道所指的名词前. 请把窗子打开. 4. 用在形容词最高级和序数词之前。 你能把书递给我吗? Open the window, please. Can you pass me the book? 4. 用在形容词最高级和序数词之前。 长江是中国最长的河流。 星期天是第一天。 The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. Sunday is the first day of the week.

5.当名词被一短语或从句所修饰时,名词 前用定冠词。 6.用在表示方向的名词前。 桌上的盒子是她的. 我借的这本书是Jim’s的. The box on the desk is hers. The book which I borrowed is Jim’s. 6.用在表示方向的名词前。 在东方 在南方 在西北 in the east in the south in the northwest

7. 用在单数名词前表示一类人或事物。 8. 用在名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。 9. 用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人或夫妇俩。 怀特一家 苹果是一种水果。 马是动物。 The apple is a kind of fruit. The horse is an animal. 8. 用在名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。 老年人 年轻人 富人 穷人 the old the young the rich the poor 9. 用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人或夫妇俩。 怀特一家 格林一家 姓王的夫妇 the Whites the Greens the Wangs

不定冠词a,an用于名词之前, 表示“一个”或“一”。 10. “the+形容词比较级+the+形容词 比较级”表示“越……越……”。 他越忙越高兴。 你吃得越多，你就会越胖。 The busier he is ， the happier he is. The more you eat, the fatter you will be. (二)不定冠词a, an的用法 不定冠词a,an用于名词之前, 表示“一个”或“一”。 a用于以辅音音素开头的名词之前，an用于以元音 音素开头的名词之前。 a book a chair an egg an apple an hour a university a useful pen

第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词 a或an起介绍作用。 桌上有一把新尺。 他昨天在动物园看到一头大象。 2. 表示任何一个,泛指一类。 There is a new ruler on the desk. He saw an elephant in the zoo yesterday. 2. 表示任何一个,泛指一类。 邮局是人们寄信的地方。 鹿是有用的动物。 大象比马强壮。 A post office is a place where people can post letters. A deer is a useful animal. An elephant is stronger than a horse.

4.在月份、星期及evening，night， morning，afternoon等名词前有修饰定语 时，一律用a。 3.表示单位、数量、长度、时间等。 我每天洗三次脸。 他给了我一千元。 I wash my face three times a day. He gave me a thousand yuan. 4.在月份、星期及evening，night， morning，afternoon等名词前有修饰定语 时，一律用a。 在一个风大的早上他回来了. 在一个晴朗的周五他出去了. On a windy morning he came back. On a sunny Friday he went out.

Beijing, Mr. Brown, English, Mary 5. 与表示职业、身份等的名词连用，常常 不译。 他想当工程师。 她是医生吗？ He wants to be an engineer. Is she a doctor? 6.用于what感叹句中。 他是个多么聪明的孩子啊！ 多好的天气！ What a clever boy he is! What a fine day! （三）不用冠词的情况 1. 专有名词前。 Beijing, Mr. Brown, English, Mary

music, sugar, milk, flowers Beihai Park, Zhongshan Park 2. 当抽象名词或物质名词用来表示一般 概念时. music, sugar, milk, flowers 3. 表示“公园”“火车站”的名词前,不用冠词. Beihai Park, Zhongshan Park Guilin Railway Station 4. 某些节日的名称前不用冠词. New Year’s Day, Christmas Children’s Day, Women’s Day 注:表示民族节日的名称前要用定冠词. the Spring Festival the Mid-autumn Day

7.在三餐饭、学科、球类、棋牌之前不用冠词。 5. 季节、月份、星期的名称前不用冠词。 夏天天气很热。 It’s very hot in summer. 那个故事发生在1994年5月1日星期五那天。 The story happened on Friday, May 1st,1994. 6. 在称呼前、职位或头衔前不用冠词。 Uncle Wang, Miss Gao , Headmaster Li 7.在三餐饭、学科、球类、棋牌之前不用冠词。 Chinese， maths， breakfast play basketball， play chess， play cards (注：乐器前加the： the piano) 8.在表示交通手段的介词短语中不用冠词。 by train, by ship, on foot

Fill in the blanks with a, an or the a a a a a a a a a an an an an an (1)___ baby _____ desk ____bird ___village ____knife ____useful book ___university ____zoo ____driver (2) ___orange ___ear ____ eye ___animal ___excuse ___aunt ___interesting story ___ important meeting (3) in _____ morning all over ____ world in ____ south go to _____ cinema at ____ same time in ____ daytime (4) by ___bus play ___ basketball have ____ lunch in ____ summer a a a a a a a a a an an an an an an an an the the the the the the / / / /

the the an a a an a a a The a The a the The / the The (5) We can see ______ sun in the daytime, and we can see ______ moon at night. (6) His father is _____ English teacher. He works in ______ middle school in Guangzhou. (7) Mr. Brown wants to buy ____ house. He wants to buy _____ old house, not _____ new one. (8) He has two children, ____ son and _____ daughter. ______ son is ____ soldier. _____ daughter is _____ doctor. (9) Winter is ______ coldest season of the year. (10) ______ Smiths are having supper. (11) On ______ Children’s Day, they all went to ______ park. (12) ______ young like to help others. the an a a an a a a The a The a the The / the The

Choose the best answers. A English is ____ useful language. A. a B. an C. the 2. There is ___ “S” in the word “bus”. A. the B. an C. a 3. ___ sun rises in ____ east. A. An, a B. The, an C. The, the 4. Mr. King has arrived in ___ China. He’s going to visit ____ Great Wall. A. X, X B. the, an C. X, the 5. Is ____ your favourite sport? A. a football B. football C. the football 6. This picture is _____ most beautiful of all. A. the B. a c. X A B C C B A

C C C C B C 7. Beijing is ___ old city. It’s __ capital of China. A. the, the B. an, a C. an, the 8. Take _____ third turning on _____ left. A. the, a B. X, the C. the, the 9. On ___ Sundays I stay in ____ bed till eight. A. a, a B. the, a C. X, X 10. ____ Browns have been to China twice. A. X B. A C. The 11. Yesterday I went town ______. A. by a bus B. by bus C. by buses 12. _____ bike near ______ tree is mine. A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the C C C B C

Read this passage and fill in the blanks with a, an or the. ___ famous scientist flew to England for his holiday. One day he went to ____ university by boat. On____ boat he spoke to ____ young farmer and asked him what he had studied at school. When he found out that _____ young farmer didn’t know history,science or geography, he said, “My poor friend, you’ve lost three quarters of your life.” As he said this he fell into _____ water. _____ farmer said to him, “Do you know how to swim?” “No,” said the scientist. “Well, then, my poor man, you have lost your whole life.” said ______farmer with ____ smile. a the a the the The the a

What’s this in English? It’s a dog. What colour is the dog? It’s white. Do you like the dog? Yes, I do.

小结: 1.冠词的定义 2.冠词的分类 3.冠词的用法 定冠词the的用法 不定冠词a, an的用法 不用冠词的情况

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