冠词萌翻记 初二 英语 张老师

—Will you go to Hangzhou by _____ car?    —No, I'll take _____ train. A．a；不填 B．a；the C．不填；不填 D．不填；a

答案：D 解析： 句意为：---你要坐小车去杭州吗？---不，我将坐火车去。by 后接某种交通工具，中间不用冠词。当take表示“乘（坐）”时后接某种交通工具，应用不定冠词。故选D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。

1. 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使 用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

2. 冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。

一.不定冠词的用法

例1 Jack’s father is _____ doctor. A. a B. an C. some D. /

分析 ：a和an均用于单数可数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的“任何”一个，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不用于强调数目的概念。

例2 There is ____ “f” and ____ “u” in the word “four”. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, an D. a, an

分析 ：在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素，应用an；如果首字母的读音是辅音音素，应用a。

1. a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母处于词首时，未必都是元音音素，u发音 [ju:]或[ju]前面用冠词a，u读[۸]时前面用冠词an。

2. 26个字母中以开头为元音音素发音的字母有：f [ef], h [eit], l [el], n [en], r [a:], s [es], x [eks] 。 There is an “R” in the word. 　This is a European country. European词首字母不发音， [j]是辅音音素。 　This is a one-eyed dog. one [w]是辅音音素。

---That’s ____ good idea. A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 例3---Why not take ____ friend with you? ---That’s ____ good idea. A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a

分析 使用不定冠词指某人或某物，但不具体说明是 何人或何物。

例4 Take the medicine three times ____ day. A. a B. the C. an D./

分析 使用不定冠词表示单位，fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”，twice a week意为“每周两次”。

例5. English is _____language. It is _____ important tool. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /

分析 a language意为“一种语言”。language 是可数名词。

例6____ steel worker makes steel. A./ B. A C. This D. That

分析 a(an)放于单数的可数名词前表示“一类”。该句中 a steel worker是指钢铁工人们。表示一类有三种方式： A bike is slower than a car. The bike is slower than the car. Bikes are slower than cars.

例7 Tom has ____ high fever and his mother is looking after him.　 A. a B. the C. an D./

分析 表示生什么病前应用a, have a headache, have a cold.

例8 Mary takes ____ walk after supper every day. A. the B. a C./ D. one

分析　give, take, have与一些动词名词化的词连用，表示一次动作，名词前要加a。 have a talk (bath, look); make a living (promise); take a swim (walk, rest) give a talk (whistle, smile)

例9 The old woman had____ fire in her room. A. the B./ C. a D. this

分析　抽象名词和物质名词的具体化时，该名词前要加a。 It is a great joy to study at this college. This kind of wood can make into a good paper. He made a living by selling newspaper.

二、定冠词的用法

例１There is ___bridge over the river. ___ bridge is made of stone. A. a, A B. a, The C. the, The D. the, A　

分析 文章中第一次出现的可数名词 前用a(an)。下次再出现此名词则用the。 I have a little bird. The bird is yellow.

例2 ___ old workers under that tree are from Shanghai. A. The B. An C. This D. That

分析 名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短语限定时，名词前应加the来表示特指。 The boys here are interested in sports.

例3 ____ first one sat down and the second stood up. A. The B. A C. One D. An

分析 序数词前表示顺序时前加the。 Mary is the third to come in.

例4Winter is ____ coldest season of the year. A. a B. the C./ D. so

分析 形容词最高级前及Only修饰的名词前均要加 the。 Mary is the only girl who is often late for class.

例5____ moon moves around __ earth, and they both are smaller than____ sun. A. The, the, the B. A, an, a C. The, an, the D. The, the, a

分析 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无 二的物体名词前。

例6We live in ____ south of China. A. the B./ C. a D. some　

分析 表示东、南、西、北方的名词前要加the。 The sun rises in the east.

例7____ browns are watching TV at home at the moment. A./ B. The C. Mr. D.A

分析 the放于姓氏的复数形式前时，表示一家人或一姓的夫妇二人。

例8He will go to see you off at ___ Railway Station. 　 A. a B. an C. the D./

分析 the＋普通名词构成专有名词。 the United States／the United Nations the People’s Republic of China

例9I was playing ____ piano at eight yesterday morning. A. a B./ C. the D. this

分析 play＋乐器表示弹奏时，该乐器名词前加 the。 Alice likes to play the violin while Kate likes to play the flute. 表示数量时可用a。 This is a new piano against the wall.

1.There’s no air or water on ____ moon.

2. ___ Yellow River is ___ second longest river in China.

3. My mother bought me ___ very nice bike. I like ____ bike very much.

4. Xiao Ming likes playing basketball, but he doesn’t like playing _____ piano.

亲爱的同学们，今天冠词大家都认识了吧？希望大家以后的学习中遇到此类问题都能过关。各位同学当周问题当周解决哦！