Comments of Exercises 练习讲评课 By Qiu Lulu from Ma Yinchu Middle School

Health

Feedback 一、选词填空 1. 单词拼写或词形变化错误 2. 短语或习惯用语搭配错误 3. 句子中词性判断错误

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 two drink safe advice we 1.Now people care more about food_____. 2.Too much sugar is bad for ____ health. 3.______ plenty of water is good for your health. 4.It’s a good habit to brush our teeth _____ a day. 5.Could you please give me some ______ to keep fit?

Question: What are we supposed to do with this kind of exercises?

Suggested ways:

two drink safe advice we Step1:确定词义并与句子初步配对。 two drink safe advice we 1.Now people care more about food _____. two: 二 num. drink： 喝，饮 v. 饮料 n. 2.Too much sugar is bad for ____ health. safe： 安全的 adj. 3.______ plenty of water is good for your health. advice： 忠告，劝告， 建议 n. 4.It’s a good habit to brush our teeth _____ a day. we： 我们 pron. 5.Could you please give me some ______ to keep fit?

Step2:理清所给词的各种形式变化。 two drink safe advice we two： two second twice drink: drink drinks drinking drank drunk safe: safe safer safest safety safely advice: advice advise we: we us our ours ourselves

Step3:再读句子，判断句子所缺词的形式（从词性和句意 方面考虑）。 two drink safe advice we safety safe 1.Now people care more about food _____. 精析：food作定语修饰名词，根据句意是“关注食品 安全”，因此将形容词safe变为safety。 we our 2.Too much sugar is bad for ____ health. 精析：形容词性物主代词our修饰名词health。 Drinking drink 3.______ plenty of water is good for your health. 精析：动名词短语drinking plenty of water作主语。

two drink safe advice we 4.It’s a good habit to brush our teeth _____ a day. twice 精析：twice a day固定搭配作句子时间状语。 advice advice 5.Could you please give me some ______ to keep fit? 精析：some修饰名词，而advice是不可数名词， 故填advice。

Step4 :结合词义及词性，检查句子是否合理正确。 two drink safe advice we safety 1.Now people care more about food _____. our 2.Too much sugar is bad for ____ health. Drinking 3.______ plenty of water is good for your health. twice 4.It’s a good habit to brush our teeth _____ a day. advice 5.Could you please give me some ______ to keep fit?

Conclusion: 选词填空题的解题步骤 再读句子，判断所缺词的词性 检查句子 确定词义,句子初步配对 理清所给词的其他形式 Step1:__________________，并对词性作简单标记。例如：名词－n.动词－v.形容词－adj.副词－adv. Step2:____________________： 1.名词：单数、复数、名词所有格、形容词（例如friend －friendly、peace －peaceful); 2.代词：主格、宾格、 形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、 反身代词以及不定代词（something、anything、 nothing);

选词填空题的解题步骤 再读句子，判断所缺词的词性 检查句子 3.数词：基数词、序数词、表示次数的词（例如：two-twice）; 4.形容词/副词：原级、比较级、最高级、名词（例如： cloudy-cloud，sunny-sun）、反义词（例如： possible-impossible，luckily-unluckily）； 5.动词：谓语形式（时态、被动语态）、非谓语形式（doing、 done）、名词形式（例如：visit-visitor，play-player、 反义词（例如：like-dislike）； 6.介词：反义词（例如：with-without，like-unlike） Step3:__________________________。 Step4:结合词义及词性，_________。

Groupwork: Discussion Use this way to discuss Exercise2 in groups

Suggested ways: Step1:确定词义并与句子初步配对。 Step2:理清所给词的各种形式变化。 考虑）。 Step4 :结合词义及词性，检查句子是否合理正确。

Time for checking important health thin something improve 重要的 adj. 1.Linda’s health has _______ greatly since she started on this new diet. health ： 健康 n. 2.After exercising for a few months, she becomes a little ________. 薄的；瘦的； 稀的 adj. thin： 3.Everyone should know the _________ of a healthy diet. something： 某事； 某物 pron. 4.Don’t worry, just have a rest, there’s ________ wrong with you . improve： 改进，提高 完善 v. 5.I want to know how to eat and drink _______ .

important health thin something improve important importance importantly health : health healthy healthier healthiest healthily thin: thin thinner thinnest something : something anything nothing improve: improve improves improving improved improvement

important health thin something improve improved improve 1.Linda’s health has _______ greatly since she started on this new diet. 精析：have/has+动词的过去分词为现在完成时的谓语 形式。 2.After exercising for a few months, she becomes a little ________. thinner thin 精析：a little+形容词比较级。 importance important 3.Everyone should know the _________ of a healthy diet. 精析：of结构的名词短语,中心词为名词importance。

important health thin something improve nothing 4.Don’t worry, just have a rest, there’s ________ wrong with you . 精析：there be句型的主语为不定代词nothing. health healthily 5.I want to know how to eat and drink _______ . 精析：副词healthily修饰动词eat and drink。

Exercise good take smoke tooth me teeth 1. Fruit juice can be harmful to children’s _______ . taken 2. The medicine must be ______ three times a day. mine 3. His eating habit is better than _______ . smoking 4. You must give up ________. It’s bad for your health. well 5. I’m not feeling _____ today, maybe I have a cold.

Feedback 二、语法填空 1. 未能充分联系上下文 2. 无法准确找到所缺词 3. 语篇中所给词的词形变化错误

Part 2 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处 填入一个适当的词或词语的正确形式填空。 It’s important to stay healthy during our life. But in our daily life, there are many healthy ____1____, like smoking, drinking and eating too much fast food. Because of these, many people died and most children become heavier and heavier. In fact, If we care more about ourselves, it ____2____ much easier to stay healthy. First of all, we must keep away from ___3____ (smoke) and drinking. Secondly, we should do exercise every day. We can __4___ (walk) to school instead of taking a bus or a car. Thirdly, we can’t eat too much fast food. We should eat ___5__ (much) fruit and vegetables, and drink more water. Fourthly, we must have ___6__sleep. When we work or study too late, that’ll make us too __7_. We should sleep at least eight hours a night. We’ll feel well and work better _8__we get enough sleep every night. Finally, I think friends are another important part of one’s ___9___(healthy). Many studies show that people always feel better when they’re with friends ___10__ when they’re alone. So, be sure to make some friends. problems will be smoking walk more enough tired if health than 2.If引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时， 再根据It’s+adj.+to do sth,故填will be。 8.根据句意，前后句是条件关系，因此填if。

Question: What are we supposed to do with this kind of exercises?

Suggested ways: 语法填空的解题步骤 Step1: 通读全文，理解文章大意。 断词义，确定词性，再结合语法去考虑该填什么单 词。 1.如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词），就应该考虑空格 处是否需要填冠词（a, an, the）、物主代词（my, your, his等）、指示代词（this, that等）、不定代词（few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等）、 名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。 e.g. We should eat ___5__ (much) fruit and vegetables. e.g. we must have ___6__sleep.

语法填空的解题步骤 2.如果空格是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、 名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘 记，要考虑名词是否变复数等。 e.g. There are many healthy ___1___. e.g. I think friends are another important part of one’s ___9___(healthy).

语法填空的解题步骤 3.填动词。 填写谓语动词，一定要考虑动词的时态和语态， 所以动词形式的变化也是必不可少的。如果空格前 是助动词（will, shall等）、情态动词（can, may, must 等）或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是动词原形； 如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构成完成时； 如果空格前是be的各种形式。则想到用进行时态或 被动语态。 e.g. If we care more about ourselves, it ____2____ much easier to stay healthy. e.g. We can__4___ (walk) to school instead of taking a bus or a car.

语法填空的解题步骤 4.从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子，则要根据上下 文的逻辑关系，选择恰当的连词。 e.g. We’ll feel well and work better _8__we get enough sleep every night. e.g. Many studies show that people always feel better when they’re with friends___10__ when they’re alone.

语法填空的解题步骤 5.一些固定搭配，习惯用语。 e.g. we must keep away from ___3____(smoke) and drinking. e.g. When we work or study too late, that’ll make us too __7_. Step3: 再通读全文，检查其在语意及语法上是否通顺、正确。

语法填空的解题指导 1.填动词。 如考查非谓语动词，包括V- ing形式、 V-ed形式和 词不定式to do表示将来。 2.空格处还有可能是系表结构，一般填形容词形式。 3.缺少介词。介词可位于名词之前，如at night, on Sunday 等；也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at等；还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for等。

语法填空的解题技巧指导 4.当句中主、谓、宾成分都不缺少时，则应考虑是否缺少副 词或介词短语来修饰动词、形容词、或整个句子。常见的 副词有always usually, never, sometimes, not, hard, quite, very, still, almost, already等。 5.从语境考虑，有时需要用情态动词表示特定的语气或感情。

Exercise It’s time for sth. You are sitting in class and you feel a little hungry. The bell rings and it’s time ___1____ lunch. What are you going to eat? School lunch is an important meal in the middle of the school day. It__2___ (give) you energy for your body and mind. A ____3____ (health) school lunch should contain vegetables, fruits and food like meat or eggs, according to US Department of Agriculture. In China, students usually have lunch break for one and a half __4___(hour). Some students have lunch in the school cafeteria. They can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles. ___5___ like going home to eat with their family or buying their lunch outside school. However, students in other countries eat ____6_____(different). Let’s take a look. In France, students can get lunch at school or go home. The lunch break is Two hours long. French students _____7______ (teach) to take time to taste and enjoy their meals. A school lunch usually contains salad, meat or fish, cheese and so on. British children can’t go ___8____ school during their 45-minute lunch time. They can__9___ have lunch at school or bring their _10___ lunchbox. Fresh Vegetables and fruit are a must on the menu. And the lunch usually includes pasta and bread, too. for gives healthy hours Others differently are taught 7.根据句意，应填被动语态be done。 outside either own

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. —天一个大苹果，医生从来不找我。 Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。 Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。

Homework 1.Exercise1&2 on P80. 2.Try to exercise the ways of doing these two kinds of exercises as often as possible.

Thanks for listening ! Goodbye !