2016宝鸡市高中名师大篷车研培活动公开课 语法填空变形计 宝鸡市金台高级中学 王维博 2016.3 .30

听力变形 预习反馈（2014全国卷听力真题） Well, I’d love 1 (share) with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, 2 I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some 3 （problem） in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life 4 （comfort）. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of 5 (take) public transport, which is cheaper than driving.

So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love 6 exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities 7 (be) that you can meet different kinds of people. However , you seldom find such a variety 8 people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area 9 everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should 10 (consider), and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than feel safe but dull.

变形后的语法填空更加突出了语法和词汇在具体语境中的应用，侧重考查语言的交际功能和语言结构分析能力。 命题变化 自我体验 树立信心 陕西卷之单词拼写： confidently 75. The little girl walked ＿ (自信) onto the stage, ready for her first speech. （2012陕西高考卷） 全国卷之语法填空： … Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70 (sudden) became friendly to one another. … （2014年全国卷II ） suddenly 变形后的语法填空更加突出了语法和词汇在具体语境中的应用，侧重考查语言的交际功能和语言结构分析能力。

身临其境 体验高考（2015全国卷Ⅰ） Yangshuo, China 身临其境 体验高考（2015全国卷Ⅰ） Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I__1__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__2__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __3_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_4__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5__(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo.

For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only anhour away__6_ car and) reoffers all the scenery o f the better-known city. Yangshuo__7__(beally beautiful. A __(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo study of travelers_ 8as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_9__(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_10__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 高考英语命题通过语言工具、文本载体，用英语传播中国传统文化及正能量的命题趋势要特别关注.

慧眼识珠 心中有数 语法填空考查方式：高考语法填空两类设“空” 有词变形（6-7个）： ★动词谓语→时态、语态、单复数 慧眼识珠 心中有数 语法填空考查方式：高考语法填空两类设“空” 有词变形（6-7个）： ★动词谓语→时态、语态、单复数 ★动词非谓语→to do, doing, done ★词类转换→名、形、副 无词填空（3-4个）： ★介、冠、连、代 ★连接副词→therefore, otherwise, moreover等 ★强调谓语的助动词→do，does, did

学以致用 探究规律（无词填空） 代 无词填空考点1：当句子缺少主语或宾语时，思路紧绕 ______ 词走. 学以致用 探究规律（无词填空） 1. Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. （2014广东卷） it 2. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes ______ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed. （2011广东卷） they 3. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _________. （2013广东卷） myself 无词填空考点1：当句子缺少主语或宾语时，思路紧绕 ______ 词走. 代

学以致用 探究规律（无词填空） 4. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. （2014广东卷） the their∕ the 5. Pace and her husband posted the photographs on ______ blogs. （2013广东卷） 6. The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left，the teacher let _______student taste the water.（2010广东卷） another 主 宾 表 无词填空考点2：当名词 做_______、 _______、 _______ 时，前面必有限定词。(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)

学以致用 探究规律（无词填空） 无词填空考点3：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，此处一定填 _______ . 学以致用 探究规律（无词填空） that ∕ which 7. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. （2014年新课标卷I ） and 8. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. （2014年全国卷II ） 无词填空考点3：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，此处一定填 _______ . 关联词（从属连词、并列连词）

学以致用 探究规律（有词变形） 有词变形考点归纳：考查动词的形态变化如谓语用法（时态、语态）、非谓语动词、虚拟语气等。 being 学以致用 探究规律（有词变形） being 9. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school. （2014年全国卷II ） goes 10. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night .（ 2015年全国卷II ） 有词变形考点归纳：考查动词的形态变化如谓语用法（时态、语态）、非谓语动词、虚拟语气等。

学以致用 探究规律（有词变形） 有词变形考点归纳：名词（单复数）、形容词与副词（比较等级）、词性转化 学以致用 探究规律（有词变形） 11. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever. （2014年新课标卷I ） cleaner actually 12. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. （ 2014年新课标卷I ） 有词变形考点归纳：名词（单复数）、形容词与副词（比较等级）、词性转化

换位思考 体验命题 （语法填空之改错变形） Have a try! When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I thought I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in the countryside. There the air is clean and the mountains are green. Unfortunately, with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. The air we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Many rare animals are dying out . We must find ways to protect our environment. If we fail to do so , we’ll live to regret it . (2015新课标全国卷Ⅰ短文改错真题)

课外巩固 提升能力（语法填空之写作变形） Homework: (2013江西卷书面表达) 课外巩固 提升能力（语法填空之写作变形） Homework: (2013江西卷书面表达) In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. 1 (hundred) of us took part in. It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered 2 the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high 3 （ spirit）. All the way we 4 （ chat ） , singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the 5 ( beauty ) scenery. When some fell behind, 6 would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all 7 ( reach ) the top. 8 (bathe )in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us 9 ( relax ) from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. 10 a wonderful time!

Thank you! Best wishes!