Mendengar Percakapan (1) Pertemuan 5 Matakuliah : E0652/ Mendengar Dasar 1 Tahun : 2007 Mendengar Percakapan (1) Pertemuan 5
中国人的姓名 // Chinese Names 中国人的姓 大多是单姓，即用一个汉字来表示，最常用有：“张、李、赵、刘、王、果、杨、高、周、钱、吴、陈”等等。 // Chinese surenames are mostly one-character names. The most common ones are Zhang, Liu, Wang, Guo, Yang, Gao, Zhou, Qian, Wu, Chen and so on. (初级汉语口语。1。北京大学出版社) Bina Nusantara
也有用两个汉字表示的姓，叫复姓，常见的如：“欧阳、司马、东方、上官”等等。 // There also two-character surnames called compound surnames. The common ones are Ouyang, Sima, Dongfang, Shangguan and so on. (初级汉语口语。1。北京大学出版社) Bina Nusantara
中国人姓名的排列次序是：星在签名灾后，如：“王平” “赵大明” “欧阳玉青” 等。 // In Chinese names, the surname always comes first and the given name second, for example, “Wang Ping”, “Zhao Daming”, “Ouyang Yuqing”. (初级汉语口语。1。北京大学出版社) Bina Nusantara
孩子一般还有小明，多用两个重叠的字，如：“明明” “兰兰” 等，或在名字的后一个字前面加上一个 “小”字，如：“小青” “小明” 等。 // Children are often given pet names, mostly composed of reduplicated characters, such as “Mingming”, “Lanlan” … or with the word “xiao” preceding the last word of the name, such as “Xiaoqing”, “Xiaoming” and so on. (初级汉语口语。1。北京大学出版社) Bina Nusantara
// The characters used in given names often have some special meaning. 名字所用的字，都有一定的含义。 // The characters used in given names often have some special meaning. (初级汉语口语。1。北京大学出版社) Bina Nusantara
“你好！”// How are you？ 见面时的问候语。第一次见面或平时见面时都可以用，回答是“你好！” 或 “您好！” // A greeting for meeting, which can be used for the first meeting or in ordinary time. The response is also “你好” or “您好” (初级汉语口语。1。北京大学出版社) Bina Nusantara
“你叫什么名字？” // What’s your name? 问对方的姓名，一半用于鼻子几年厂货币自己地位高的人。回答是：“我叫……” 或 “我是……”。常常是联名代行一起回答。 // The question is used to ask someonese full name, but not for those elder or superior. The answer is “我叫……” (My name is …) or “我是……” (I am …), usually by giving both the surname and the given name. (初级汉语口语。1。北京大学出版社) Bina Nusantara
“你呢？”// What about you? “呢” 表示疑问的语气。在一定的上下文中，前边可以只有一个名词成分，省略疑问词。如：“我是中国人，你呢？”，其中的 “你呢” 意思是 “你是哪国人？” 复数是可以说：“你们呢？” “他们呢？” // The particle “呢” is used to indicate the interrogative tone. In certain context, a noun or pronoun can precede it for making an elliptical question. (初级汉语口语。1。北京大学出版社) Bina Nusantara