____________________________________ 单项填空题解题指导 ____________________________________ 一、认真分析语境，准确理解和把握信息词。 二、注意英汉表达习惯，克服思维定势。 三、注意分析句子结构，避免主观性和随意性。 四、注意语境中的省略现象，完整理解句义。 五、注意标点符号、连词的使用及句子的平衡结构。

一、认真分析语境，准确理解和把握信息词。 ____________________________________ 1. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ___ going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet. 1. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ___ going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 解题时，首先要读懂题义，然后结合信息词，认真分析语境内容，揣摩命题人的设题意图，找准突破口，结合相关知识，选出最佳答案。 2. ---Isn't that Ann's husband over there? ---No, it ___ be him --- I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. 2. ---Isn't that Ann's husband over there? ---No, it ___ be him --- I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. A. can't B. must not C. won't D. may not

____________________________________ 二、注意英汉表达习惯，克服思维定势。 ____________________________________ 英汉两种语言在表达上存在很大的差异，平时应注意对二者进行分析、比较，而不是用汉语的习惯思维方式去认识和解决英语中的一些问题。要求我们不仅要具备牢固的基础知识，更要有应变能力。 1. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ____ it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which 2. ---Good morning, Grand Hotel. ---Hello, I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. ---_______. A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. What's the matter? D. At your service.

三、注意分析句子结构，避免主观性和随意性。 ____________________________________ 经常会遇到这类题：原句结构或动词短语等被某些成分分隔，或处于语法上的需要使其从原结构中分离出来，从而增强了试题中选项的干扰性，加大了试题的难度。这就要求我们不仅要掌握常用句型而且要学会熟练、灵活地运用，这样才能看清试题的本来面目，不会被表面现象所迷惑。 1. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 1. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. 2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year do doing done see sb. / sth.

____________________________________ 四、注意分析语境中的省略现象，完整理解句义。 ____________________________________ 在语境试题中，往往根据上下文的含义故意省略一些成分，增加试题难度。在解题时，一定要弄清题意，仔细地分析句子结构，补全出省略部分，这样才能保证选出正确答案。 1. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ___ it ----you've got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget better Better: had better do sth. 2. I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some ___. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time in case: in case I need it.

____________________________________ 五、注意标点符号、连词的使用。 此外，还要注意句子的平衡结构。 ____________________________________ 1. ____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What 2. He set out soon after dark __ home an hour later. A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived 3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don't make

1. ____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. 2. ____ is known to the world that Mark Twain is a great American writer. A. It B. As C. That D. What As 句中逗号表明，前句是一个非限制性定语从句。 It that 引导一个主语从句。

1. ---How are the team playing? ---They're playing well, but one of them __ hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. were 2. The home improvements have taken what little there is ____ my spare time. A. from B. in C. of D. at 3. ---He was nearly drowned once. ---When was ____? ---____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; That C. this; It D. that; This 4. ---Do you mind if I open the window? ---____ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I'd rather you didn't. C. Go ahead D. Why not? 5. ---I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. ---____. It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all

6. ---I don't imagine Russ and his poor dog had a good time on the deserted island, ___? ---I have no idea. A. didn't they B. do you C. do I D. hadn't they 7. Carol said the work would be done by October, ____ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 8. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 9. He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 10. The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m. , ___ it loses a lot of business. A. for B. or C. but D. so

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