Passive voice(被动语态) 九年级英语 建安区河街乡第一中学：李丽娜
Passive voice(被动语态) 考点1：主动语态和被动语态 Miss Yu_________her students loves and she __________by her students. A. love; loves B. loves; is loved C. is loved; loves loves is loved 主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 构成：______________ be+ done
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（用done表示）”构成。常见的四种时态的被动结构如下： ◆被动语态的构成（6年6考8次） 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（用done表示）”构成。常见的四种时态的被动结构如下： 时态 被动结构 例句 一般现在时 be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词 The flowers are watered every day. 每天都要给 花浇水。
时态 被动结构 例句 一般过去时 be(was/were)+动词的过去分词 The flying disk was invented by college students. 这种飞碟 游戏是大学生们发明的。
时态 被动结构 例句 一般将来时 will/shall+ be+动词的过去分词 The bridge will be finished in a month. 这座桥将在一个月内竣工。 现在完成时 has/have+ been+动词过去分词 The new railway has already been built.新铁路已经建成了。
◆被动语态的用法 在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于以下几种情况： 1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。如： This watch was made in China. 这块手表是在中国制造的。 2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如： Many trees must be planted every year. 每年都应该种很多树。
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如: Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人在说汉语。 4. 动作的发出者不是指人。如： Many houses were washed away by the flood. 许多房屋被洪水冲走了。
例1：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony. —I _____ as captain of the school football team. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen D
例2：—Mr. King ____ by the reporter yesterday. —He’s great! He helped so many disabled people. A. was interviewed B. is interviewed C. is interviewing D. was interviewing A
练讲重难点 考点抢测 1. Last March, many trees ____________（plant）along the streets to make our city more beautiful. were planted
2. Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody ____ to enter the concert hall. A. allows B. allowed C. is allowed D. was allowed C 3. People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway____ in several years. A. will complete B. will be completed C. complete D. is completed B
4. —Can you see the picture on the wall? It looks beautiful. —Yes. It ____ by Mr. Black two months ago. A. painted B. is painted C. paints D. was painted D