Unit 12 Fact and fantasy

New words and expressions: 1.apply.vt.运用.应用 we can apply the new technology to do this research Applied .adj实用的.应用的 applied mathematics applied linguistics vi申请.请求. ~~(to sb)/for sth you should apply for a passport immediately He applied to the manager for a better job

有效.适用 Vt贴.敷;集中精力.专心 ~~sth(to sth) ~~oneself/sth(to sth/doing sth) these rules don’t always apply. what I said applies to some of you apply the glue to both surfaces of the paper You ‘ll pass the exam if you really apply youself we must apply our minds to finding a way

2. Set out.着手.开始；出发.动身 Set out to do开始干某事 =set about sth/doingsth They set out to write a history of the party last month I don’t know how to set about this job I’’ll set about preparing supper They’ll set out/off for paris tomorrow

“动身（去某地）” set out(for…) set off(for…) Leave(for…) start/start out(for…) 3…if you know any better any. Adv更…一些.稍微 are you feeling any better now? I was too tired to go any farther be any good/use有任何好处/用处

可修饰比较级的词有：“…的多” much/far/by far/a lot/ a great deal even/yet/still “更加…” a little/slightly稍微…一点的 4.on earth =in the world世界上.人世间 you are the luckiest man on earth “究竟.到底”.用于否定词或疑问词之后 no use on earth what on earth did you do?

On the earth在地球上 5.distance.un/cn what distance=how far a long/short distance What’s the distance from here to your home Adj.distant ~from/away相当远的距离 The factory is about three miles distant away 6.come on. 1).表示请求.鼓励.劝说“来吧”.“行啦”

Come on,lucy,don’t be so shy Come on, jack,you can tell me the truth ,ok? 2).用于督促某人“快点” Come on,Bill.Mr wang is waiting 3)表示责备或不耐烦“得了.行啦.够了” Come on,don’t sit there dreaming 4)用于挑战或激怒对方“来啊.你试试看.” Come on!I’m not afraid of you

believe applied foundation hunt gentleness hesitation create Give the asked forms of the following: Belief:n----v apply:v---adj found:v---n hunter:n---v gentle:adj----n hesitate:v----n creation:n----v believe applied foundation hunt gentleness hesitation create

1 The highest mountain on earth is 2 The deepest point in ocean is a small quiz 1 The highest mountain on earth is 2 The deepest point in ocean is 3 The longest river on earth is Mount Everest, 1. Mount Everest 2.in the Marianas .马里亚纳群岛(位于西太平洋) 3. the River Nile

1.The average distance from the earth to the moon is 2.The distance to the nearest star, our own sun, is 3.The diameter of the earth at the equator is 4.Travelling around the world the longest distance is along the equator. 40,075.16 km 12.756.32 km. 149million km. 385,000 km.

Picture 1: in James Watt built a steam-powered boat.   1869

Electricity railway tram tram Picture2: The first electric railway was built by the German Werner von Siemens in . 1879

Picture 3: The electric light bulb was invented in simultaneously by Thomas Alva Edison in the United States and Sir Joseph Wilson Swan in England. 1879

What does the inner earth look like? crust Outer core mantle Inner core Cross section through the Earth

THE FATHER OF SCIENCE FICTION READING JULES VERNE: THE FATHER OF SCIENCE FICTION

Jules Verne Born in: Died in: Nationality: Interested in: Remembered as: Famous novels: 1828 1905 French botany and applied science the father of science fiction 20,000 Leagues under the Sea and Journey to the Center of the Earth

Answer the following questions: 1.what’s Verne’s favorite? 2.Verne’s novels are a bit different from others’, what’s it? 3.In his life,did his dreams come true? 4.Why do Dr Aronnax and his followers set out to find the monster? 5.What does the monster turn out to be? 6.What does Nautilus look like?

儒勒·凡尔纳（Jules　 Verne，1828.2.8.??1905）生于法国西部海港南特.父亲是位颇为成功的律师，一心希望子承父业。但是凡尔纳自幼热爱海洋，向往远航探险。11岁时，他曾志愿上船当见习生，远航印度.18岁时，他遵父嘱，去巴黎攻读法律，可是他对法律毫无兴趣，却爱上了文学和戏剧 他十分欣赏雨果、巴尔扎克、大仲马和英国的莎士比亚。

Language points: 1.Instead. Adv. “代替”，位于句末或句首 If you don’t want to go, let xiaowang go instead He did’t answer my question.instead,he asked me why I asked it. * instead of 介词短语“代替.而不是”后跟名.代.动.形.副.介短 Will you go to the meeting instead of me? The situation is better instead of worse

They ‘ll go home on foot instead of by bus 2.remind.vt.Remind sb of/about sth使想起.提醒 I must remind you of your promise This picture remind me of my childhood He reminded me of my having read this report. remind sb to do/that提醒某人做或别忘了做… We write to remind you to send us your sample. I must remind you that you haven’t cleaned the rooms

3.in their efforts to survive ,… he is always in action We seem to be agreement on this matter This project is in progress in a hurry in a high fever *除过 之外，on 和under也有此用法 on fire on sale on business on show

On holiday on a visit on a journey on the way under constrution under control 4.dress.vt给…穿衣服 she always dresses her daughter fashionably he dressed himself as a small boy be dressed in穿… today, the bride is dressed in white well-dressed badly-dressed

5. 独立主格结构：分词在其带上自己独立的主语. 主语往往是名词或代词，放于分词前. 该结构一般只做状语。分词的形式要看主语与其关系而定 5.独立主格结构：分词在其带上自己独立的主语.主语往往是名词或代词，放于分词前.该结构一般只做状语。分词的形式要看主语与其关系而定.如动词是be , being 常省略 the bell ringing,we all stopped talking时间 there (being )no bus,we had to walk home原因 the signal given,the car stopped the work finished,she sat down to rest 当此结构作伴随状语时，常用with结构来替代

She read the letter,with tears rolling down 6.That.pron.常替代有后置修饰语的单数可数名词或不可数名词，多为抽象名词 life here is quite different from that at home The car made in our factory is better than that made in yours The population in China is larger that in American *that只替代物，用于特指.此时复数为those

I lose a good friend but you get one 7.deep.adv.指具体的深度.修饰静止状态或介短 He was deep in thought and didn’t notice you they dug deep to find water. he sat there deep in work. The meeting continue deep into the night *deeply修饰形容词.ed分词或表喜好的词 I’m deeply grateful to you

He was deeply moved at the story The newly-found cave is very__and we’re__ interested in it. A.deep;deeply B.deep;deep C.deeply;deep D.deeply;deeply