非谓语动词

一.非谓语动词在句中的作用 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 不定式 动名词 分词 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

非谓语动词时态和语态的形式 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 一般式 to do doing done 表被动表完成 一般被动式 to be done being done 完成式 to have done having done 完成被动式 to have been done having been done 进行式 to be doing

practice to be held The meeting ___________(hold) tomorrow is very important. They are said _____________(build) another bridge across the river now. The compass is said _________________ (invent) by China. to be building to have been invented

三. 考点 非谓语的否定 doing/having done 作状语的区别 having done ……? have, make, see, watch…sb do 系表结构作状语 动名词的复合结构 V-ing和v-ed在时态和语态上的区别 To be done/ done/ being done 作定语的区别 主动形式表被动意义 10.分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致 11.独立主格结构

Correct the following sentences 1.Having not received an answer, he wrote again. 2. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu , having enabled the students to return to their classrooms. Not having 非谓语的否定 应该把not放在非谓语的前面 enabling 现在分词的一般式作状语与现在分词的完成式 作状语的区别? Tips1.2 ?

practice Not knowing ____________(know) his address, I had some difficulty in finding his house. _________________(smoke) for many years, he has suffered from lung cancer. Told several times, he couldn’t understand what I meant.(改用现在分词作状语） Having smoked Having been told ……

A challenge: right or wrong 1.The building being built now will be our library. 2. The girl having won the race is my friend. 3.This is the question having been discussed for a long time. who has won the race which has been discussed for a long time Tips3 现在分词的完成式……？ The platform ____(build) was used to perform on. built

4. He was heard sing the popular song. to sing She listened to him sing the popular song. （改成被动） He ________________ the popular song. was listened to to sing Tips4: 在have,____, ___see,_____________ 等词后的补足语中，不定式... make,let watch, look at hear, listen to, notice, feel 不带to,但这些句子变成被动结构时， 就必须带to. *I saw him crossing the road.(改成被动） He was seen crossing the road.

Convinced 5.Convincing that the report was true, he told his colleagues about it. Tips5:系表结构做状语……？ 类似结构：be dressed in/ be lost in/ be occupied in/be located in/ be absorbed in/ be devoted to/ be concerned about/be faced with/be equipped with……

(1)__________ reading history books, he even didn’t notice me coming. A. Occupied with B. Occupying with C. Occupied in D. Occupying in (2) ________ himself ________ the project, he had no time to go back home. A. Occupied; with B. Occupying; with C. Occupied; in D. Occupying; in

考点6、动名词的复合结构 Correct the following sentences knowing The students’ know English well will help them to learn French. Mary insisted on that I read the letter. my reading the letter Tips 6 分别在句中作何成分？

The meeting________ now is very important. 7.现在分词和过去分词在时态和语态上的区别 The meeting________ now is very important. The meeting ______ yesterday is very important. ________ from space, the earth is really beautiful. _________ from space, the astronaut found the earth is really beautiful. Tip7: A.在时态上， B.在语态上， 现在分词表“进行”，过去分词表“完成” 现在分词表“主动”，过去分词表“被动” being held held Seen Seeing

8.To be done/ done/ being done 作定语的区别 The meeting to be held tomorrow is important The meeting being held now is important. The meeting held yesterday is important. Tips8:

The computer requires repairing/ to be repaired. 考点9: 非谓语主动形式表被动意义的用法 电脑要修了。 The computer requires repairing/ to be repaired. Tips7:与require类似用法的词？ 我们英语老师平易近人。 Our English teacher is easy to approach. 主语+be+adj. +to do 句型？ 常见主动形式被动意义的结构： Sth. be worth doing/sth. deserve doing/ be to blame

Entering the room, a letter was found on the table.( ) Tips10:分词作状语时,要注意？ 其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致 Entering the room, a letter was found on the table.( ) Entering the room, he found a letter on the table.( ) × √

考点十一、独立主格结构 If weather permits , we’ll go for a spring outing. He stood there , and his right hand was raised . As the teacher was ill, the lecture was put off. Weather permitting his right hand raised T being

practice Seen from space, the earth is really beautiful.

Holding the Olympic torch, Yao Ming is excited. Surrounded by so many people, Yao Ming must be very proud.

Masses of waste gases are being given out into the air, making the environment seriously polluted.

高考链接 1. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.（2006浙江） A. compared  B. being compared  C. comparing  D. having compared THINK IT OVER

2. ___ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.(2008福建） A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited 3. 13.The salesman scolded the girl caught _____ and left her off. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing

4. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect（2003上海） A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 5. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ____ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (06 山东） A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given

6. While watching television, _________(05 全国）. A. the doorbell rang. B. the doorbell rings. C. we heard the doorbell ring. D. we heard the doorbell rings. 7. Faced with a bill for $10000, ____.(06 陕西） A. John has taken an extra job. B. The boss has given John an extra job. C. an extra job has been taken. D. an extra job has been given to John.

8. Do you know the name of the play____ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on 9. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______in his lectures. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. to interest

10. 12.The bell _____ the end of the class rang, _____ our heated discussion. A. indicating, interrupting B. indicated, interrupting C. indicating, interrupted D. indicated, interrupted 11. _________his work, he has to stay in the office for another two hours. A. Not finishing B. Not finished C. Having not finished D. Not having completed

12.Exciting as its special effects are ___, there is too much violence in the film. A. to watch B. to be watched C. watching D. being watched 13. _______ by the party, he has made much progress. ________ in a famous university is what most students wish for. A. Educated B. Educating C. Being educated D. Having educated

14._______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressing B. To dress C. Dressed D. Having dressed 15. ________ yesterday, we went out for a walk. A. As was a fine day B. It was a fine day C. It being a fine day D. For it was a fine day

Thank you