现在完成时态 辨别:have gone to have been to
have gone to“已到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场, 强调尚未回来。(go是方向性动词) 如:—Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里? —He has gone to England.他去英国了。(尚未回来) Mr Wang isn‘t here.He has gone to Qingdao. 王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。 王先生家 青岛
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever等连用。(be是表示状态) 如: I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京两次。 My father has never been to the Great Wall. 我父亲从未去过长城。
补充 have been at/in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用。 如:I have been in Shanghai for three years.我到上海已有三年了。 He has been in London for half a month.他来伦敦已有半个月了。
当这种状态与for等表示段时间的短语连用时,表示这个状态的延续时间。例如: have been可以与away, back, in, on, out, over等词连用,相当于一个表示动作动词的现在完成时的用法,表示某种状态。 当这种状态与for等表示段时间的短语连用时,表示这个状态的延续时间。例如: Tom has been away (for a week). 汤姆离开(一周)了。 The film has been on (for half an hour).电影开演(半小时)了。 He has been out (for two days).他不在家(两天)了。 The train has been in (for two hours).火车到达(两小时)了。 He has been back (for a week).他回来(一周)了。
谢谢!再见 制作:闫萌萌