名词.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
胡文 伊宁三中. If I were the only girl in the world and you were the only boy! Nothing else would matter in the world today we could go on living in the same.
Advertisements

Unit 4 Finding your way Integrated skills New words and phrases: past prep. 在另一边,到另一侧 treasure n. 宝藏 turning n. 转弯处 traffic n. 交通,来往车辆 traffic lights.
Lesson 78 Pre-read Answer the following questions. 1.Do you keep a diary ? What language do you use to write your diary ? 2. What must you write when.
新目标初中英语 七年级下册. Unit 8 I’d like some noodles. Section B Period Two.
allow v. wrong adj. What’s wrong? midnight n. look through guess v. deal n. big deal work out 允许;准许 有毛病;错误的 哪儿不舒服? 午夜;子夜 快速查看;浏览 猜测;估计 协议;交易 重要的事.
--- I think I____ (ride)my bike. --- If you___ ( 替代词 ), you___ (be)late. --- I think I’m going to______ ( 呆在家里 ) --- If you do, you’ll be sorry. --- I’m.
桂林市 2011 年高三第二次调研考 试质量分析暨备考教学建议 桂林市教育科学研究所 李陆桂. 二调平均分与一调、 2010 广西高考英语平均分的比较 科目 类别 英语 文科文科 2010 年广西 一调 二调 与 10 年广西相差
冠词的用法 江苏如东岔河中学高一英语备课组. 1 、泛指一类人和物。相当于 any. eg.1 A horse is an useful animal. 2 A steel worker makes steel. 2 、表示 one 或 every, eg. I have a mouth,a nose.
高考英语短文改错 试题解析 内蒙古师范大学外国语学院 方芳 2011 年 3 月. 一、短文改错设疑方式 此 题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有 题号的每一行做出判断: 1) 如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个 ( );如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正:
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you ’ ll have a great time ! Section A.
英语中考复习探讨 如何写好书面表达 宁波滨海学校 李爱娣. 近三年中考试题分析 评分标准 试卷评分与练习 (2009 年书面表达为例 ) 影响给分的因素: 存在问题 书面表达高分技巧 建议.
Section B Period Two.
“PAPA, I’M HOME! ” 『爸爸,我回來了!』
Will the owner please ring
┃陈述句┃ 陈述句是用于陈述事实和观点的句子。包括肯定结构和否定结构。肯定句变否定句的基本方法如下: 1.be 动词的否定式:在be动词后面加否定词not。如:We aren't classmates. 我们不是同学。 2.情态动词的否定式:在情态动词后面直接加否定词not。如: I can't speak.
将下列各句翻译成英文 The lesson (which, that) we studied
Language Points.
Planes, ships and trains
广德二中2006届高考 英语专题复习 单项填空 答题指导.
Sing your own songs. 汉译英: 1) 他有四本贴满邮票的集邮册。 2) 那个瓶子里装满了水。 3) 轮到我展示自己的爱好了。 4) 她喜欢和其他青少年交换邮票。 5) 老人从口袋里拿出两元钱。 6) 这头大象太大,过不了这个门。 7) 我们打算明年组织一个集邮俱乐部。 That.
P42) be dying to do渴望做某事 L2) hear from sb 收到某人来信
實用日常英文用語 陳辟賢老師                          .
Unit 5 Dialogues Detailed Study of Dialogues (对话) Exercises(练习)
定语从句.
Unit 7 Protect the Earth (Story time) 觅渡教育集团 王 珏 标题 课时 教师姓名 日期 1.
专题讲座 武强中学外语组 制作:刘瑞红.
Unit 2 What should I do? Period 1.
Could you please clean your room?
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Been During the Vacation?
Module 5 Shopping 第2课时.
Unit 1 Reading School life in the UK (Period 2) Aims and demands:
Unit 2 What should I do?.
Yahweh our God made a covenant with us in Horeb.
学练优英语教学课件 八年级(上) it! for Go
现在完成时及其考点 Welcome! Mr WU.
第二部 专题Ⅲ句型 ㈣ 定语从句 考点揭密 中考考点设置 典型例题解析 课时训练.
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
但是如果你把它发给最少两个朋友。。。你将会有3年的好运气!!!
简单句 1.概念 由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句。.
Lesson 21:The Fable of the Woodcutter
Uses of “It” I、 用作人称代词的 it II. 用作先行词的 it III. 用在强调句型中的 it
Lesson 44:Popular Sayings
Unit 1 鸳大九义校 杨付春.
Could you please clean your room?
英语教学课件 九年级全.

SectionA(Grammar Focus-4c)
Lesson One She Says/He Says 男生女生各說各話
一般现在时 时态,就是用动词的不同形式表示动作发生的时间是在现在,过去或者将来.英语中有16种时态,一般现在时是最常用的一种.
“情态动词+have done”的用法.
Objective Clauses (宾语从句)
Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic1 What a nice coat! Section D 赤峰市翁牛特旗梧桐花中学 赵亚平.
Grammar Ellipsis.
TEN THINGS GOD WON'T ASK ON THAT DAY: 當那日來臨時,天父不會問的事.
名词要点精讲 名词是高考的热点和难点。从语法和词汇两个方面来考察 其用法,在单项选择、完形、改错中都可感知高考中名词 的考查点。
动词的分类.
True friendship is like sound health;
高考英语 单项选择题语境探微 长沙市周南中学 杨捷.
第十二章 名詞子句 陳巧芬 賴孟屏 林珮雯.
中考英语阅读理解 完成句子命题与备考 宝鸡市教育局教研室 任军利
____________________________________
TEN THINGS GOD WON'T ASK ON THAT DAY: 當那日來臨時,上帝不會問的事.
主 宾 表 定 状 补 不定式 √ 动名词 分 词.
TEN THINGS GOD WON'T ASK ON THAT DAY:
1. He said: “I’ve left my pen in my room.” →
A Presentation By: Mike Sharobim Pictures By: Unknown source
O W E L C M E.
以分为镜知对错 以卷为鉴晓得失 —邯郸市一模得与失
Welcome to my class.
Presentation transcript:

名词

名 词 考点解读   1.名词复数的构成。    2.可数和不可数名词的用法。   3.名词的所有格和of格。 4.名词作定语。

疑难透析 1.名词的分类(略) 注意:(1)抽象名词具体化现象: 疑难透析   1.名词的分类(略)   注意:(1)抽象名词具体化现象: success一成功 a success--一个成功的人/物   (2)含义不同,可数与不可数性有了变化; paper---纸 a paper--一份论文/试卷   2.名词的复数形式   (1) 规则变化:①一般在词尾加一s;②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词常加一es;③以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,再加一es;④以f,fe结尾的名词,多数将f或fe改为v,再加一es;也有直接加一s的;⑤以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词,多加一es;以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词,多加一s。

3.名词所有格 (2) 不规则变化: ①改变元音或词尾; ②单复数同形; ③合成名词通常将主体名词变为复数,没有则将最后一个名词变为复数; ④由man, woman构成的合成词,各部分均变为复数。 3.名词所有格    (1)名词所有格: ①在表示有生命的东西的名词词尾加’s; ②词尾是一s或一es的复数名词,末尾只加s’; ③词尾无一s或一es的复数名词,末尾加’s; ④若一物为两人共有,则在后一个名词后加’s;若为各自所有,则在两个名词之后都加’s; ⑤有些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇、组织、价值等无生命的名词后加’s。

①表示无生命东西的名词一般与of构成词组; ②有些表示有生命东西的名词,若有较长的定语,一般也用of词组表示所有关系。 (3)双重所有格: ①用于有生命的东西(尤其是人)的所有关系; ②必须用于表示明确对象的所有关系,of后面应用限定的名词或代词。

高考链接想一想:2007年高考会怎么考。  4.名词的作用 (1)在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、定语、状语、同位语、呼语和连词等; (2)名词作定语常表中心词所表事物发生的时间、地点或该事物的材料、用途、类别、内容、性别等;名词所有格作定语一般表示所属关系。如a girl’s friend女孩的朋友(所属关系)a girl friend女朋友(表性别)bus driver公汽司机(表类别)telephone card电话卡(表用途) 命题预测: 2007年的高考动向是怎样的。

1. 名词的单复数变化,尤其是特殊名词的复数; 2. 抽象名词,物质名词的用法。注意抽象名词和物质名词之间的转化; 3 1. 名词的单复数变化,尤其是特殊名词的复数;   2. 抽象名词,物质名词的用法。注意抽象名词和物质名词之间的转化;   3. 名词所有格和of属格的用法;   4. 名词的同义词,近义词在一定语境中含义的区别。 [名题导悟] 近年来高考是怎样考的。 [考题1](NMET1996年高考题) Oh,John!_____you gave us! A.How a great surprise   B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise 命题预测:2007年的高考动向是怎样的。 导悟:C 英语中有一类名词一般情况下是不可数名词,但当它们被赋予了具体的含义后,如"一个、一种、一阵、一类……",它们便成了可数名词,这便是"抽象名词具体化"。

[考题2](NMETl995年高考题) He gained his____by printing_____of great writers.    A.wealth;work     B.weahhs;works   C.wealths:work     D.wealth;works 导悟:D 本题要求区分wealth及work是可数名词还是不可数名词,以及它们的复数形式是什么问题。wealth是个不可数名词,表示"财富",没有复数形式;work作"工作"讲时是个不可数名词;works作"作品"讲时,通常以复数形式出现。 [考题3](NMET 2001年京、内、皖春季高考题) If this dictionary is not yours,______can it be?   A.what else    B.who else    C.which else's   D.who else's 导悟:D 本题要求区分who else(其他什么人)及who else‘s(其他什么人的),条件状语从句中所说是谁的词典,主句主语要用所有格。

十年高考真题再现(名词1) B 1.Do you have any ______ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets? [05春季上海--46]   A.plan    B.idea    C.impression   D.imagination 2.Beginners are expected to be familiar with the ______of the reading material before they come to the class. [05春季上海--48]   A.condition   B.concept   C.contest    D.content 3.If you buy more than ten , they knock 20 pence off_____. [04NMET-II--31]   A.a price     B.price     C.the price     D.prices 4.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles. [04NMET-IV--28]   A.length     B.distance    C.way       D.space 5.The environmentalists and wild goats' ______on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. [04上海卷--45]   A.escape   B.absence   C.attendance   D.appearance D C B D

6.In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____in personality. [04上海卷--52]   A.contact(接触)  B.contrast (收缩) C.connection  D.conflict(冲突) 7.Chinese arts have won the_____ of a lot of people outside China. [04上海卷--53] A.enjoyment  B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputation (名声) 8.Don‘t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within______ of little children. [04湖北-21]   A.hand    B.reach    C.space    D.distance 9.That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul . I’ve seen______. What did you like most about the film? [04湖南-29]   A.better    B.worse    C.best      D.worst 10.The village is far away from here in deeded. It’s_____ walk. [04上海春招-27]   A.a four hour   B.a four hour's C.a four-hours  D.a four hours' D B B B D 十年高考真题再现(名词2)

11. ---I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired 11.---I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. ---There is no _____ for this while you are on duty. [03北京-29]   A.reason   B.excuse   C.cause    D.explanation 12.The manager has got a good business______ so the company is doing well. [NMET 03]   A.idea    B.sense     C.thought    D.thinking 13.The _____ is just around the corner and you won't miss it. [NMET 2001] A.bicycle' s shop B.bicycle shop  C.bicycles shop D.bicycles' shop 14. What he has done is far from______. [2000上海-33]   A.satisfactory  B.satisfied   C.satisfaction  D.satisfy 15.We all know that______speak louder than words. [1999上海-24]  A.movements   B.performance   C.operations   D.actions B B B C D 你可知“妈港”不是我的真姓名?/我离开你的襁褓太久了,母亲!/但是他们掳去的是我的肉体,/你依然保管着我内心的灵魂。/三百年来梦寐不忘的生母啊!/请叫儿的乳名,叫我一声“澳门”!/ 母亲!我要回来,母亲! 七子之歌——澳门

A A C B C 16.My parents always let me have my own_____ of living. [1999上海-25]   A.way     B.method     C.manner     D.fashion 17.The new law will come into_____ on the day it is passed [1999上海-29]    A.effect    B.use    C.service     D.existence 18.You'll find this map of great_____ in helping you to get round London. [NMET1998-21]   A.price     B.cost     C.value      D.unefulness 19.You can take as many as you like because they are free of ______. [98上海-26] A.fare     B.charge     C.money     D.pay 20.A______ will be offered to information leading to the arrest of the bank robber. [1998上海-29]   A.price    B.find    C.reward    D.profit A A C B C 小时侯/乡愁是一枚小小的邮票/ 我在这头/母亲在那头/ 长大后/乡愁是一张窄窄的船票/ 我在这头/新娘在那头/ 后来呵/乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓/ 我在外头/母亲呵在里头/ 而现在/乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡/ 我在这头/大陆在那头 ——余光中《乡愁》

A 21.Do you know the_____ of the saying I just quoted ? [1998上海-32]   A.source    B.resource    C.course    D.cause 22.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ______.[NMET1997--18]   A.message   B.letter    C.sentence    D.notice 23.Those football players had no strict______ until they joined our club. [1997上海-20]   A.practice   B.education   C.exercise   D.training 24.I‘ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ______. [NMET1996--10]   A.wait     B.time     C.patience     D.rest 25.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ____.[1996上海-17]   A.energy    B.source    C.power     D.material 26.He gained his____ by printing_____of famous writers. [NMET 1995--40]  A.wealth; work B.wealths;works C.wealths; work D.wealth;works A D C A D

2007高考预测练习 1. -How long is your _____ to work, Miss Tian Lily 2007高考预测练习 1. -How long is your _____ to work, Miss Tian Lily?  --Only about a quarter.   A. trip    B. journey    C. travel    D. voyage 2. We live on the _____ . Who lives in the sky?   A. earth     B. ground    C. soil     D. floor 3. I'm busy today, for I have lots of _____ to do.   A. job     B. work      C. position    D. works 4. The dictionary is of _____ to learners of English. A. importance B. important C. very important D.very importance 5. It is a top secret. You should keep it _____ .   A. a secret   B. secret     C. secrets     D. secreting A A B A B 小时侯/乡愁是一枚小小的邮票/ 我在这头/母亲在那头/ 长大后/乡愁是一张窄窄的船票/ 我在这头/新娘在那头/ 后来呵/乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓/ 我在外头/母亲呵在里头/ 而现在/乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡/ 我在这头/大陆在那头 ——余光中《乡愁》

名词答案    1. A trip是指短期旅行,强调往返;journey指从一地到另一地的长途或短途旅行;travel泛批名种旅行;voyage是指海上或空中旅行。   2.A 相对天天空而言,earth作"地球","大地"解。   3.B job泛指"应做的某种具体工作",也可指"任务","职务",是可数名词;position是正式用语,在专门职业上的工作,一般为"白领阶层"的工作。   4.A 此题考查"be of + 抽象名词"。   5.B 在本句话中,形容词充当代词it的补足语。 小时侯/乡愁是一枚小小的邮票/ 我在这头/母亲在那头/ 长大后/乡愁是一张窄窄的船票/ 我在这头/新娘在那头/ 后来呵/乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓/ 我在外头/母亲呵在里头/ 而现在/乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡/ 我在这头/大陆在那头 ——余光中《乡愁》

C 6. ____ car broke down on the way, but luckily they knew how to fix it.   A. Tom‘s and Jane’s      B. Tom‘s and Jane   C. Tom and Jane’s       D. Tom and Jane 7.These things must be put into ______ .   A. products  B. product   C. production  D. producing 8.I have three ______ .  A. sister-in-law        B. sisters-in-laws  C. sisters-in-law       D. sister-in-laws 9.What a lot of ______ I have to finish today!   A. works   B. work    C. job     D. workings 10.This is a ______ report.   A. three-thousand-words    B. three-thousand-word   C. three-thousands-words    D. three thousands-words C C B B 6.C 从it知,这车属于二人共同所有。   7.C put into应接名词作宾语;product指“产品”,production指“生产”。   8.C sister为中心名词,复数加在它身上。   9.B works表示“作品”,不合题意;job要用复数形式才行;workings指“矿内巷道”,不合题意。  10.B thousand前由具体数字,不加复数;有连字号时,名词应用单数。

11. Before we moved into the new house, we bought many ___. A 11. Before we moved into the new house, we bought many ___.   A. furniture           B. furnitures   C. pieces of furniture       D. furniture pieces 12. What ______ we have today!   A. a fine weather          B. fine weathers   C. fine weather          D. fine weathers 13. Yesterday he told me ______ news.  A. a good   B. such a good   C. so good a  D. a piece of good 14. What _____ it is to jump into the water to swim in the hot weather.   A. a fun    B. funs    C. the funs    D. fun 15. Our ______ protects us from the cold.  A. dress     B. clothing    C. clothes    D. cloth C C D D B 11.C furniture为不可数名词,只能由many pieces of来修饰。   12.C weather为不可数名词,不可由a修饰,也无复数形式。   13.D news为不可数名词,只可用a piece of修饰。   14.D fun为不可数名词,表示“有趣的人,有趣的事”。   15.B “衣物”表示为clothing(总称))clothes指除鞋帽之外的衣服, cloth指布匹。

B B 16. He said that two _____ would come to our village the next day.   A. women’s doctor          B. women doctors   C. women’s doctors         D. women doctor 17. In this strange village, there are many small flags on their _____ .   A. roof    B. roofs    C. roves    D. roofes 18. We saw a lot of _____ .   A. cow and sheep          B. cows and sheeps   C. cows and sheep          D. cow and sheeps 19. If you need an extra bed for your guest, you can use one of _____ .   A. my friend   B. friend   C. my friend’s   D. friends 20. We can’t judge her by her ______ . She might be a good guy.   A. look     B. looks     C. handsome     D. face B C C A 16.B woman(以及man)作定语,变成复数时,它和后面的名词都要变为复数。   17.B roof的复数形式应为roofs。   18.C sheep的复数形式仍然是sheep。   19.C one of my friends是双重所有格的表示。   20.A look指"长相、面容"。 练一练

祝同学们高考金榜题名!