第一部分 选修Ⅶ · Unit 2 选 修 Ⅶ Unit 2 Robots

高考总复习·英语（人教版）

Ⅰ．写出下列必考单词 1.小说，虚构或想象出来的事n.________ 2．同情，同感，同情心n. ________ 高考总复习·英语（人教版） Ⅰ．写出下列必考单词 1.小说，虚构或想象出来的事n.________ 2．同情，同感，同情心n. ________ 3.事务，暧昧关系，私通n. ________ 4.陪伴，伴奏vt. ________ 5.额外津贴,红包n. ________  6.超重的 adj. ________ 7.手指甲n. ________ fiction sympathy affair accompany bonus overweight fingernail

8.软垫,靠垫n. ______ 9.烹饪(风味), 菜肴n. ______ 10.数码的adj. ______ 高考总复习·英语（人教版） 8.软垫,靠垫n. ______ 9.烹饪(风味), 菜肴n. ______ 10.数码的adj. ______ 11.上帝的,神圣的adj. ______ 12.较年幼的,资历浅的adj. ______ 13.章,篇,回n. ______ 14.全体员工,手杖n. ______ cushion cuisine digital holy junior chapter staff

Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.渴望，欲望, 想要n.&v. ________ 渴望的,可取的adj. ________ 高考总复习·英语（人教版） Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.渴望，欲望, 想要n.&v. ________ 渴望的,可取的adj. ________ 2.警报，惊恐, 使警觉vt.&n. ________ 使人恐慌的adj. ________ 担心的,害怕的adj. ________ 3.使尴尬，使不安vt. ________ 令人尴尬的adj. ________ 尴尬的adj. ________ 4.极坏的，讨厌的adj. ________ 极坏地，讨厌地adv. ________ desire desirable alarm alarming alarmed embarrass embarrassing embarrassed awful awfully

高考总复习·英语（人教版） 5.优雅的,高雅的adj. ________ 优雅地,高雅地adv. ________ 优雅,高雅n. ________ 6.荒谬的adj. ________ 荒谬n. ________ 7.宣布,声明,宣称v. ________ 声明, 宣称n. ________ 8.嫉妒；羡慕vt.&n. ________ 羡慕的,妒忌的adj. ________ 9.评价,评定v. ________ 评价,评定n. ________ 10.天才，才干n. ________ 有天赋的,有才能的adj. ________ elegant elegantly elegance absurd absurdity declare declaration envy envious assess assessment talent talented

【活学活用】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 高考总复习·英语（人教版） 【活学活用】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She__________a lot of money and her ________ for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced, she almost went crazy.(desire) 2.“We must take ________ measures to solve the problem.” the manager said__________.(firm) 3.What ________ the women most was that when they were talking about the ________ news about the girl, she became so ________ that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass) desired desire firm firmly embarrassed embarrassing embarrassed

6.She felt ________when looking at the ________painted figure.(awful) 高考总复习·英语（人教版） 4.She entered the hall ________and many gentlemen were attracted by her ________.(elegant) 5.Anne was sleeping when the phone ________her awake.She was even ________to hear the ________ news that another bombing had hit Birmingham.(alarm) 6.She felt ________when looking at the ________painted figure.(awful) 7.It was not easy for her to see the ________of his ________decision.(absurdly) elegantly elegance alarmed alarmed alarming awful awfully absurdity absurd

Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 高考总复习·英语（人教版） 1.希望/ 渴望做某事 __________ 2.一定做某事 __________ desire to do sth. 1.希望/ 渴望做某事 __________ 2.一定做某事 __________ 3.考验，试验 __________ 4.打电话 __________ 5.做……使某人尴尬/害羞 __________ 6.同情某人 __________ 7.陪伴某人去 __________ 8.转身，转向 __________ 9.不管, 不理会，让……独自待着 __________ 10.一堆/叠，一堆堆 __________ 11.严肃对待；认真对待 __________ 12.将……放在一边,节省或保留 __________ be bound to do sth. test out ring sb.up embarrass sb.with sth./by doing sth feel /have sympathy for sb. accompany sb.to a place turn around leave...alone a pile of/ piles of take...seriously set aside

【活学活用】 根据句后的解释，选择适当的短语完成句子。 高考总复习·英语（人教版） 【活学活用】 根据句后的解释，选择适当的短语完成句子。 1.However, some enjoy ________ other people ________private questions.(make others feel ashamed or uncomfortable) 2.I try to____________a few minutes to do some exercise each day.(lay aside, spare) 3.She insisted on____________the professor __________the airport.(go somewhere with sb.) embarrassing with set aside accompanying to

5.He_______________knowledge.(be eager for) 高考总复习·英语（人教版） 4.He __________ his friends as soon as he got to America.(give sb a call) 5.He_______________knowledge.(be eager for) 6.You’d better____________him __________for a while when he gets angry for something like this again.(not show attention to, not stay with) 7.I’ve told you I am __________it____________.(not joking) rang up has a strong desire for leave alone taking seriously

VI. Translate the following story. ①我一直渴望有一部洗衣机。②上周六我朋友就陪我去商店买了一台。③我想试试洗衣机的功能好不好。④于是我叫我的亲戚、朋友们把他们要洗的衣服、被子都拿到我家来。⑤当我把最后一大堆衣服放进洗衣机后，我发觉它转不了了。⑥我打电话叫来技术员。⑦他说：“你放进去的衣服超重了，而且你让它持续工作的时间太长。你怎么有这么多衣服要洗？”⑧他的话让我很尴尬。令我满意的是，他很快解决了问题，并教给我有关洗衣机工作顺利的知识。

高考总复习·英语（人教版） Ⅳ．重点句型 But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt——you cannot have women falling in loving with machines. He won’t have you playing football in the backyard. 他不会允许你们在他的后院里踢足球的。 模仿造句 1.十年前那村里的人从来不允许妇女与家人一起坐着吃饭。 【答案】Ten years ago, people in the village never had women sitting with the family for dinner. 2.洗衣服时请不要让水龙头一直开着。 【答案】Please don’t have the tap running when you are washing.

高考总复习·英语（人教版）

阅读下列句子,说出desire的词性和意思。 高考总复习·英语（人教版） 1．Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗？ 阅读下列句子,说出desire的词性和意思。 (1)He desires wealth, health and power.(v.“渴望，希望，要求”) (2)His desire is to get a lot of money without hard work.(n.“愿望，要求，向往的东西”)

desire sth.=have a desire for sth.渴望得到某事 高考总复习·英语（人教版） 【词语拓展】 desire sth.=have a desire for sth.渴望得到某事 desire to do sth.=have a desire to do 希望/ 渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.=desire that sb.(should ) do希望某人做某事 meet/satisfy one’s desire 满足某人的愿望 at one’s desire照某人的希望

desire, wish, hope, expect, want, long for  高考总复习·英语（人教版） 【词语辨析】 desire, wish, hope, expect, want, long for  desire 强调主观愿望的热切性，表示 “强烈希望做某事或得到某物”，用于正式场合。 long for 表示希望，渴望；wish 语气比desire弱，一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望（其后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气），或表祝愿，可接双宾语，如wish you good luck/ a happy New Year (祝你好运/ 新年快乐)；hope 表示实现的可能较大的希望；want 表示想要，而expect 侧重表示“期待，预期”。

表示“希望做某事/ 得到某物”有多种表达： desire (for) sth./ to do sth. 高考总复习·英语（人教版） 表示“希望做某事/ 得到某物”有多种表达： desire (for) sth./ to do sth. hope for sth./ to do sth. wish for sth./ to do sth. want sth./ to do sth. expect sth./ to do sth. long for sth./ to do sth. be eager for sth./ to do sth. want/ wish/ expect sb.to do sth.（但不能用hope）希望某人做某事

(1)hope 不能接to do 做其宾语补足语，即不能说hope sb.to do sth. 高考总复习·英语（人教版） 【温馨提示】 (1)hope 不能接to do 做其宾语补足语，即不能说hope sb.to do sth. (2)wish (that) + sb.did sth.(与现在事实相反，从句动词用过去式, be用were) wish that+sb.had done sth.(与过去事实相反，从句动词用过去完成时) (3)had wanted, had hoped, had desired表示过去本来想、本来打算做某事，但没有做成，或事实与期待的相反。

2.It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire. 高考总复习·英语（人教版） 2.It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire. 这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。 We also tested the water to see whether it was polluted or not. 我们还测量河水看有没有受污染。 When will the test be carried out?  测试什么时候进行? 【归纳总结】（专家点拨要点） test可作名词和动词,意思是 “检验，考验, 测验”。

test on sb./sth.在……(身上)做试验/实验 test one’s blood 验血 a blood test 血液化验 高考总复习·英语（人教版） 【短语拓展】 test out 考验，试验 test on sb./sth.在……(身上)做试验/实验 test one’s blood 验血 a blood test 血液化验 test paper试卷 take/have a test参加考试

克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫要离家的这三周期间。 【词语拓展】 (1)be absent from不在, 缺席, 缺少 高考总复习·英语（人教版） 3.Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks. 克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫要离家的这三周期间。 【词语拓展】 (1)be absent from不在, 缺席, 缺少 (2)in the absence of 在……不在/缺乏的时候

4.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. 高考总复习·英语（人教版） 4.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. 他叫托尼，他的外表看起来与其说像机器，倒不如说更像人。 ...and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.……他并不满足于仅仅只使她开心。 【短语拓展】 (1)more than 不仅 (2)more A than B 与其说是B倒不如说是A (3)whats more 更为甚者, 更为重要的是 (4)more or less 或多或少, 几乎, 差不多

5.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 高考总复习·英语（人教版） 5.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 克莱尔觉得机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。 【短语拓展】 out of sympathy 出于同情 feel /have sympathy for sb.同情某人 be in sympathy with sb.赞同某人，和……一致 have some/ no sympathy with sb./ sth.赞同/不赞同某人的观点/某事

因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。 【词语拓展】 高考总复习·英语（人教版） 6.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. 因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。 【词语拓展】 accompany sb.to a place 陪伴某人去某地 accompany sth.with/ by sth.与某事物同时存在或发生 keep sb company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴 in the company of sb.在某人陪同下

她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她。 【词语拓展】 declare sth.宣布  高考总复习·英语（人教版） 7.She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day. 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她。 【词语拓展】 declare sth.宣布  declare sb./sth.(to be)n./ adj. 宣布……为…… declare + that~clause declare war on/upon...对……宣战 declare against/for sb./ sth.声明反对/赞成

8.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! 高考总复习·英语（人教版） 8.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! 受到那些女士的嫉妒，这该是多么甜美的胜利！ 【固定搭配】 envy sb.sth.=envy +sb.(for sth.) 嫉妒/ 羡慕某人某物 （become）the envy of sb.（成为）令人嫉妒/ 羡慕的事物/对象 be in envy of one’s success 羡慕某人的成功 out of envy 出于嫉妒/羡慕

这使阿西莫夫很惊讶。从那以后，他就开始认真地把自己当成作家了。 take...seriously 严肃对待，认真对待 高考总复习·英语（人教版） 9.This really surprised Asimov and from that moment, he started to take himself seriously as a writer. 这使阿西莫夫很惊讶。从那以后，他就开始认真地把自己当成作家了。 take...seriously 严肃对待，认真对待 【即学即练】（名题演练提示）翻译下列句子。 (1)请不要把他说的话当真——他醉了。 【答案】Please don’t take what he said seriously—he’s got drunk. (2)要认真对待学习，否则将来你会后悔的。 【答案】Take your studies seriously,or you will regret some day.

因此，每天留些时间来写作，即使只有五分钟也好。 set aside 将……放在一边，节省或保留（时间、钱），不理会（要求、感受等） 高考总复习·英语（人教版） 10.So set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes. 因此，每天留些时间来写作，即使只有五分钟也好。 set aside 将……放在一边，节省或保留（时间、钱），不理会（要求、感受等） 【即学即练】（名题演练提示）翻译下列句子。 (1)爸爸把报纸放在一边，点燃了一支香烟。 【答案】Father set aside the newspaper and lit a cigarette. (2)他为了买一套更大的房子而努力工作攒钱。 【答案】He is working hard to set aside some money to buy a larger house.

高考总复习·英语（人教版） THE END