专题讲座 武强中学外语组 制作：刘瑞红

短文改错分析与解题技巧 一、短文改错试题分析： （一）材料内容 （二）设题方式 （三）测试点分布 1、名词 2、动词时态 3、代词 4、从句

1、名词 1、She said that she and my schoolmate all wished success.(2000,87) 2、They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I will get good marks in my subject.(2001,81) 3、On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful .(2002,81) 4、Their word were a great encouragement to me.(2003,85)

2、动词时态 5、I remember her words and calm down.(2000,93) 6、They did not want me to do any work at family.(2001,79) 7、The time passes quickly.(2002,82) 8、I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.(2003,80) 9、She liked it very much and reads it to the class.(2003,84)

3、代词 10、The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me.(2000,86) 11、The three of them were very excited.(2002.79) 12、…and tried to translate anything into English.(2003,78) 13、…as I was learning to express me in simple English.(2003,82). 14、One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(2003,83)

4、从句 15、…but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.(2000,88) 16、I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(2000,90). 17、What things are in other homes, I wonder.(2001,85) 18、It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.(2002,78) 19、The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese.(2003,77) -

二、解题技巧 一、错误以改动最少为原则 二、虚词以添加或删除为原则 三、实词以改变形式为原则 四、原意以坚持不变为原则

(一)、错误以改动最少为原则 (二)、虚词以添加或删除为原则 1、They are afraid of I will feel lonely. 2、I n some places you may borrow as many books as you want, in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels. 3、But he was even more surprised to see few children near the tiger’s cage.

（三）、实词以改变形式为原则 1、Would you mind do me a favor? 2、I am sure we will have a wonderfully time together.

（四）原意以坚持不变为原则 1、I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 2、But I know a bull can run more faster than a man. 3、Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clear surroundings. 4、That’s why Americans get uneasy when a listener is silence and shows no change of expressions.

巩固练习 I used to going to the countryside to draw animals and plants. 1、-- One day I was walking across a field, 2、- Looking for rabbits to draw. Losing in 3、 Thought, I hadn’t noticed a bull to running 4、-- towards me. About 100 meters ahead was a tree under that I would sit and draw .5-- Suddenly ,I heard the noise behind me, 6、 -----

I turned and saw the bull I turned and saw the bull. Knowing a bull can run more faster than a man . 7、－－ I quickly reached the tree and climb 8、－－ Up, From there I saw the bull kicking my food bag by its feet. 9 、－－ It kept done this for 15 minutes and moved away. But I was quite nervous in the tree.. 10 －－