Module 10 Unit 3

Revision Translate the phrases into English. be surprised at during different periods of the day have a close relationship with in many ways lie in the sun lots of sheep be left far behind 对...感到惊讶 在一天的不同时段 与…有着密切的关系 在很多方面 躺在阳光下 许多绵羊 被落下很远

Read the sentences in Units 1- 2. 1. I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. 2. They wear special hats that keep the flies away. 3. I hated the ants that were all over the place. 4. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world. 5. The horse that I rode was lazy.

Attributive Clause 定语从句

that引导的定语从句 什么是定语从句？ 概念： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句，定语从句在句中做定语。

看下面的几个例句： Look at the photos that I took on my trip. 看我在旅行时照的照片。 My dad’s got a camera that takes photos underwater. 我爸爸有一个能在水下照相的相机。

先行词 引导词 Look at the photos that I took on my trip. Attributive Clause that为引导词，在 定语从句中代替photos

先行词 引导词 My dad’s got a camera that takes photos underwater. Attributive Clause that为引导词，在定语从句中代替camera

先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词，通常是名词或代词。 关系词： 是引导定语从句的词，在 语从句中替代先行词。 注意: 关系词在从句中充当一定的成分； 关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再 出现。

定语从句一般要放在先行词之后，因 此定语从句在复合句中的位置随其先行词位置的变化而变化。如： Have you seen the photos that I took on my trip? The photos that I took on my trip are on the desk.

that引导的定语从句可以修饰无生命 的事物，也可以修饰人。如： What’s the name of the animal that jumps about? Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?

Australia is a beautiful country. It has many famous places. Australia is a beautiful country that has many famous places.

Ayers Rock is a special huge rock. It is in the center of Australia. Ayers Rock that is in the center of Australia is a special huge rock.

Sydney Opera House is like a huge sailing boat. It is in Sydney. Sydney Opera House that is in Sydney is like a huge sailing boat.

that 引导的定语从句和宾语从句的区别: He promised that he would never make that mistake again. We all believe the promise that he made to us. 宾语从句中that为连词，不充当任何成分， 可以省略。 定语从句中that为关系代词，充当从句的 主语或者是宾语, 充当宾语时可以省略。

Complete the conversations, using that. --- What surprised you most in Australia? --- The thing _______________ most was the weather! that surprised me

2. ---What is the most popular sport in Australian? --- The sport _____________________ in Australia is Australian football. 3. --- What do you call that famous Australian animal? The one ______ ___________. --- Oh, you mean the kangaroo. that is the most popular that can jump

4. ---What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe? --- They describe the spirits ______________. 5. --- What is the food like in Australia? --- Oh, great! It is the best food ____ ____________. that created the world that I have had / tried / tasted / eaten

Practice ( ) 1. He liked music ____ he could dance to. A. who B. that C. whom D. what ( ) 2. There are lots of things ____ I need to do before I leave tonight. A. that B. who C. why D. what B A

( ) 3. Lucy likes music ____ is quiet and gentle. A. why B. that C. what D. who B

Join the sentences with that. 1. Ayers Rock is the big rock. It’s also known as Uluru. 2. Sydney Opera House is a symbol of Australia. It was used as the symbol of the 2000 Olympics. Ayers Rock is the big rock that is also known as Uluru. Sydney Opera House that is a symbol of Australia was used as the symbol of the 2000 Olympics.

3. Australia is the country. Most British people would like to visit it. 4. Some of the words are very different. Australians use them. 5. Mr Li has lived in Australia for 50 years. He came to our party. Australia is the country that most British people would like to visit. Some of the words that Australians use are very different. Mr Li that came to our party has lived in Australia for 50 years.

把两个句子合并为一个含有定语从句的句子。 1. I like the music. I can dance to it.     I like the music ___________________. 2. I want to read the books. The books were written by Bing Xin.      I want to read the books ___________ ___________________________________. that I can dance to that were written by Bing Xin

3. This is the first Western country 3. This is the first Western country. I have been to the Western country. This is the first Western country _______ _________________________________. 4. I am interested in everything. Everything is about the Olympic Games. ___________________________________ ___________________________________. 5. I like this cat. This cat has big beautiful eyes. ___________________________________. that I have been to I am interested in everything that is about the Olympic Games I like this cat that has big beautiful eyes

Complete the sentences. has a long nose This is an animal that ______________.

Complete the sentences. This is an animal that ______________. can keep the house

Complete the sentences. This is an animal that ______________. is called “King of Animals”

Describe an animal and let others guess. This is an animal that comes from Australia. This is an animal that lives on a tree. This is an animal that sleeps for 18-22 hours a day. koala

Describe an animal and let others guess. This is an animal that comes from Australia. This is an animal that can jump high. kangaroo

中考链接 ( ) 1. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young. (2011湖南株洲) A. when B. who C. that C ( ) 2. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.” (2012贵州贵阳) A. that B. what C. who A

( ) 3. The English-Chinese dictionary _____ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. (2012江苏南京) A. whose B. when C. who D. that D ( ) 4. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ would be sent to his teacher. (2012 呼和浩特) A. who B. / C. what D. that D

( ) 5. —What are you looking for? —I'm looking for the ring ______ my husband bought me last year. (2012 山东滨州) A. that B. who C. whom D. it A ( ) 6. —Do you enjoy My Heart Will Go On? —No, I prefer songs _____ loud. (2012四川达州) A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are C

( ) 7. I can never forget the stories ________ my grandma told me A. what B. who C. them D. that D

A ( ) 8.—In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye. — And another example is F2F ______ stands for face  to face. (2014黄冈) A. that         B. who         C. whom          D. it B ( ) 9. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _______ begins and ends with the letters “und”. (2014河南)     A. what      B. that      C. who      D. whom