Unit 7 An Era For LOHAS
practice yoga 1. After resting a little while, you have a breakfast of different organic foods grown in Taiwan. =After you rest a little while, you have a breakfast of different organic foods which are grown in Taiwan.
2. dishes n. pl. (the ~) (用過待洗的)餐具 do/wash the dishes 洗碗盤 flush your toilet 沖馬桶
3. Before leaving home, you turn off the energy-saving lights in your house. → Before you leave home, .... (1) turn off 關掉(電器) (↔ turn on) ‧It’s a little bit hot. Let’s turn on the air conditioner.
heatinsulating tiles (2) N + Ving即構成複合形容詞， energy-saving lights heatinsulating tiles
4. No longer are you using the disposable ones provided by most of the restaurants. → You are no longer using the disposable ones that are provided by most of the restaurants. (1) 此為否定副詞的倒裝句型 (2) 本句使用現在進行式，表示最近的某動 作或狀況持續發生。
1. This acronym was coined in 2000 by sociologist Paul Ray and psychologist Sherry Anderson in their book.... coin vt. 創造(新字或新詞)
2. ...there are millions of Lohasians, or “cultural creatives,” living in the United States today. (1) 本句中的or “cultural creatives”是一 插入語，用來補充說明Lohasians A or B A, B ,or C (or=或) 其中一個 *********** A, or B (or =即是) A=B There be N(P) + Ving 的句型 ‧There were birds singing in the woods.
(2) 此處的creative為名詞，一般解釋為 「(廣告的)創意人員」，專門創造新 的點子或計畫。在這邊則是指創造一 個新文化的人，也就是樂活族。
‧The teacher doesn’t believe in corporal punishment. (體罰) 1. believe in + N/Ving 相信…是好的或正確的 ‧The teacher doesn’t believe in corporal punishment. (體罰)
2. respect for sth. 是指「對某事物重 視或關注」， 而不是尊重的意思。
1. …, not only because they are chemicalfree and good for the human body, but also because they are cultivated using natural fertilizers, which do not harm the soil. (1) not only A but also B 不但…而且… 此為一平行結構，A和B的結構應相 同，像本句中的A和B都是子句 (because...)。 (2) be good for 有益於… ‧Exercise is good for your health.
(3) using在此為修飾語， using natural fertilizers 為一副詞片語，修飾動詞cultivated。 =with natural fertilizers =without chemical fertilizers。 (4) 逗點後which所帶出的是非限定用法的形容詞子 句，用來補充說明先行詞natural fertilizers，即 使刪去也不影響整句的句意。
2. Locally grown produce is even better, since the transportation of it consumes far less fuel than that of imported goods. (1) produce n. [U] (農)產品 organic/dairy/farm produce 有機產品/乳製品/農產品 (2) since conj. 因為，由於
(3) 此處使用副詞far來形容比較級，以 表示程度。除了far之外，其他詞語如 much、a lot、a little亦可修飾比較 級。 (4) that代替前面提過的the transportation。
3. As global warming has become a universal concern, Lohasians are anxious to find ways to cut down on energy consumption. (1) as conj. 當…之際 ‧As I walked into the library, I saw my teacher.
(2) be anxious to + V 急切或渴望… ‧Alice was anxious to meet her boyfriend. (3) cut down on 減少 ‧The doctor told Ken to cut down on drinking.
1. Lohasians tend to opt for bicycles as a means of transportation.... (1) tend to + V 傾向於… ‧People tend to get up late when they don’t have to work. (2) opt for + N(P) 選擇… ‧For the vacation, Allen opted for a trip to Paris rather than a week of staying home.
2. ...commute to and from work or school. commute to and (commute) from work or (commute to and commute from) school。
3. Therefore, favored buildings for them will be those using water, electricity, and other resources more efficiently. → Therefore, favored buildings for them will be those that use water....
4. This can be achieved through employing “green building” methods and techniques, including well- thought-out design and the use of environmentally friendly materials, such as organic paint and heatinsulating tiles. (1) green building在此是指「在建築上 運用節能以及低污染環保建材的實 踐」。
(2) including...是用來補充說明前面提 過的methods and techniques；而such as...是補充說明前面提到的 environmentally friendly materials。
5. Although these green practices are not likely to bring immediate benefits to the environment..., Lohasians are confident that these practices.... (1) green在此處是指「環保的，與環 保相關的」。此外，green practices是指本段提到樂活族食用 有機食物、選擇腳踏車為交通工具、 支持綠建築…等等，對綠色環保等概 念身體力行的實踐。
(2) confident一般譯為「自信的」，在 這邊是指「確信的，堅信的」。例： ‧I am confident that my father will buy me the piano.
1. Indeed, Lohasians are always contemplating the longterm impact on.... 本句使用現在進行式，強調某個動作或情況的持續性與重複性。例： ‧My mother is quite conservative and is always nagging me about what I wear.
2. the mutual cultivation of body and mind 樂活族的信念是全方位的，身體健康是不夠的，心靈的健康也是很重要的。他們認為身體與心靈會彼此互相影響，因此他們追求的是一種身心靈的舒適和諧與健康。在這樣的理念下，瑜伽、皮拉提斯等活動都相當受到樂活族的喜愛。
3. be of...importance 具有…的重要性 ‧My parents’ support is of great importance to me.
avoid luxury goods, the production of 4. Lohasians stay away from rich foods and avoid luxury goods, the production of which often involves the excessive use of resources. (1) stay away from和avoid有相近的意思， 都是指「避免，遠離」的意思，作 者為避免重複，故運用不同的動詞。 (2) 後半句是非限定用法的形容詞子句其結 構為「名詞/代名詞 + 介系詞 + 關 係代名詞」。which是指前面的先行詞 luxury goods。
1. respond to 做出回應 ‧The guest responded to my greeting with a smile.
2. responsible capitalism 負責任的資本主義指的是企業界在追求利潤之餘，仍未忘記自身對於社會環境的責任。除追求公平競爭、節制不獲得不合理利潤，以及避免剝削勞工以外，也能透過相關商品 及服務的提供，以實際行動傳達對生命的尊重以及對環境生態存續的關心，以 身作則建立良好示範。
3. ..., which means providing goods.... 此句為非限定用法的形容詞子句，目 的為補充說明先行詞responsible capitalism。
4. McDonald’s switched its packaging for its hamburgers from plastic foam to paper in the early 1990s.... 早期的麥當勞是以發泡塑料製成的盒 子來包裝漢堡，這種材質的優點是重 量輕、防水防油並且能保溫，不過它 不易分解，會對環境造成很大的負 擔。因此，在1990年代初期，隨著環 保意識高漲，這家速食業龍頭敵不過 大眾批評的聲浪，便改用紙類包裝。
5. Coca-Cola’s efforts in the area of sustainable packaging focus mainly on “using less” and “reusing more.” (1) sustainable packaging 永續包裝 永續包裝包括回收(recycling)、減少 (reducing)和重複利用(reusing)等三 個努力目標。永續包裝的精神在於 如何能夠延長包裝的使用價值，以 及如何以最少的資源達到包裝的效果。
品，這種飲料大多以曲線玻璃瓶包 裝。在2006年，該公司為了減少包 裝材料的使用，便重新設計瓶蓋和 玻璃瓶頸，以降低玻璃材料的使 用。 (2) 碳酸飲料是可口可樂公司的重點產 品，這種飲料大多以曲線玻璃瓶包 裝。在2006年，該公司為了減少包 裝材料的使用，便重新設計瓶蓋和 玻璃瓶頸，以降低玻璃材料的使 用。
6. ...reduced carbon dioxide emissions to a level equivalent to that of the planting of more than 13,000 acres of trees. 此處的 that 代替的是前面所說的 a level，指的是二氧化碳減少的程度。
1. individual or corporate 課文前半部主要談個人的行為，後 半部則舉企業界為例(以MacDonald’s 和 Coca-Cola為例)，因此這邊總 結，每一個文化創造者，不管是 individual還是corporate，都在實踐樂 活新思維。本句有承先啟後的功效。
2. It is an era in which all individuals should evolve into Lohasians and.... → It is an era when all individuals should evolve into Lohasians....