备考解题策略 书面表达篇

书面表达篇 六部曲

议论文 There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who favor... hold the opinion that...;They believe that...; What’s worse… In addition, … What’s more, we can …as well as … Besides, it’s …, which … But people who object to…argue that... Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that... As far as... be concerned, I believe/think that... In my opinion, I am in favor of... Personally, I prefer to...

通知 口头通知格式： Greeting (Boys and girls/ Ladies and gentlemen/ Friends,) May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. ____________( 事件 ) will be held _________ ( 地点、时间 ). The ____________( 内容 ). All the teachers and students are required _________ ( 要求 ) 。 That’s all. Thank you. 书面通知格式： Notice/ NOTICE In order to ________ ( 目的 ), ________( 事件 ) will be held _________ ( 具体地点、时间 ). The _________ ( 事件内容 ). Those who ________ ( 要求 ). All are welcome to join in the contest. Students’ Union ( 发布通知者 )

通知常用词语 give a talk/ lecture/ concert hold a meeting/celebration attend a meeting/lecture have a class/ meeting/ discussion set upshow sb. around visit a place meet at the gate of go to a concert/ a movie/ the theatre/ the cinema form a group join in take part in put offdelaycancel in advanceuntil further notice be aware of/that

书信 1. 开头 (Opening) I am writing to… 2. 正文 (Body) 时态混用，人称 3. 结尾 (Ending) I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

图表 1.. 数字变化 + 分析原因 图表作文中的过渡、概括句型： 1) As can be indicated in the table,... 2) As we could find out later ，... 3) As is revealed in the table ，... 4) As the survey results show ，... 5) This table provides several important points of comparison between ，... 6) The two graphs depict the same thing in... 7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows: 8) According to the figures given in the table,... 描写图表和数据的句型 1)... rank first (both) in... 2) The number is...times as much as that of... 3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year. 4) It accounts for 35% of... 5) By comparison with..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to... 6)...rise rapidly(slowly) 7)...remain level... 8)...reach 自己的看法

地点 There is a …on the left of/ on the right of/ in front of/behind/ in the middle of/ in the center of/ at the back of the campus/ near the building/ on one side/ on the other side of… On the right of the room/ in front of the room is/ lies/ stands… …is surrounded by… It covers a huge area of square kilometers. 说明路线 Cross…/ Keeping walking along…/ Walk down the street(river)/ Walk on till…/ Walk straight ahead Turn right/ left at the end of Bridge Street into Riverside Road. Take the first turning on your left/ right. Take the path which crosses the river. Go straight on to the traffic lights and then turn right/ left Walk across the bridge, and you will soon get to the crossroads/ you’ll find yourself at a crossroads. You’ ll see/ find…

日记 1. It is Sunday today. This morning we had a social activity--- visiting a car factory/ a farm/ a theme park. 2. From the activity we have learned a lot. 3. We benefited a lot from the activity. 4. We can realize that science is playing a more and more important part/role in modern agriculture and industry. 5. From it we must enhance our sense of duty to protect wildlife and our Mother Earth. 6.While visiting, we thought a lot. 7. What an unforgettable experience! 8. Never shall I forget the activity! 9. This is the lesson we should learn. 10. Though tired, we felt very happy.

人物 （ 1 ） She was born in Poland on Nov. 7, a great scientist with the name … Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky on February 12, Born of a poor clerk’s family, Charles Dickens had little schooling. （ 2 ） love /be interested in be fond of/ hate be tired of be crazy about..feel like doing sth… prefer … to … ; prefer to do sth. rather than do sth., be determined to do sth.; make a big decision to do sth.; do sth. with great determination and perseverance; （ 3 ） devote…to…& be devoted to…; make great contributions to….; encourage / inspire sb. to do sth.; …one of the best / most important …; be regarded / considered as…; set sb. a good example; learn from sb.; think / speak highly of ； be honored as work as…; become a member of… ; have a good habit of …; be popular with…; in one’s ( early/late) thirties/ forties/…….be popular with; show musical talent at the age of … broaden one’s horizon …be strict with; have a gift for …be impressed by …make his/her classes lively and interesting…Be known as/for… by the time …

备考解题策略 书面表达篇

方法一 : 注重文章的开始句、主题句、承转句 和结尾句, 它会吸引阅卷老师的眼球。 方法二 : 在整篇文章中, 要特别注重使用一些较 为复杂的结构, 如非谓语动词、独立主格结构、 倒装句、强调句、虚拟句、定语从句、名词 性从句、状语从句等。 方法三 : 避免重复使用词汇。 方法四 : 注重使用短语、习语来代替某些词, 使 得文章具有多彩性。

备考解题策略 书面表达篇

每周必做 书面表达篇

高考英语成败在阅读、因此应把复习重点放在阅 读训练上。 考纲要求：要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于 一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等， 并能从中获取相关信息。 考生能够： 1 ）理解主旨和要义； 2 ）理解文中具体信息； 3 ）根据上下文推断生词的词义； 4 ）作出判断和推理； 5 ）理解文章的基本结构； 6 ）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 备考解题策略 阅读篇

知识性、趣味性强，信息量大，题材与体裁广 泛，彰显文化特色。文中生词不多，总词数约 2100 词 选材 : 既涉及人文、教育、社会现象，又有社科知 识等， 考查 : 侧重考生整体把握信息和推理判断的能力 类型 : 细节理解、 推理判断、 主旨 ( 段落 ) 大意、（包括加标题） 词义猜测

...50%... 相关的词、短语、句子或段落... 短文本身 提供的信息，而决不是根据自己的主观假设或推 测而得来的... 原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或 结构进行改造，因果倒置，把 A 的观点说成 B 的观 点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。

1. 特殊疑问句形式：According to the passage, who/ what/ which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ often… 2. 是非题形式：true/ false或except? According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ? All of the following are true EXCEPT _____. 3.填空题形式，如： （1）To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised_____ （2）By the first sentence of the passage the author means that_____ QUESTION FORMS:

细节题干扰选项特点：（ 1 ）是原文信息，但不是题目 要求的内容；（ 2 ）符合常识，但不是文章内容；（ 3 ） 与原文的内容极其相似，只是在程度上有些变动；（ 4 ） 在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反；（ 5 ）部分正确， 部分错误。 正确选项特点：并非 … 而是用不同的词语或句型结构表 达相同的意思。有的细节理解题就需要通过有关词语和 句子的转换。 利用主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因 果、类比、时间、空间等关系将零碎的细节经过一系列 加工、整理，方能做出正确的判断

question forms: The word underlined refers to ____ The word in paragraph …. means______ The word can be replaced by ______ Which of the following words can take the place of______ Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the ….paragraph?

解答词义题时，一般可根据上下文提供的线索进行词义 推测。能帮助读者猜测词义的上下文线索通常由定义或 解释、同义词、近义词、反义词、举例、因果关系、同 位关系或标点符号等等。常用的词或词语有 that is; that is to say; namely; or ; which means; refer to ; known as; in other words; but; unlike; such as; for example; 有时可通过破折号 —— 来解释。当然最重 的是能够从上下文语境中猜测词义

1 、定义或解释说明 2 、对比关系 3 、因果关系 4 、举例法 5 、重述 6 、同义词、近义词 7 、生活经验, 生活常识, 逻辑推理 9. 根据常见的前缀，词根和后缀进行猜词 猜 词 技 巧 8. 根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义

● key words ： be, be called, means, be defined as, the same as, like, as...as…, to be ， refer to 1 、定义或解释说明 definition or explanation

Ex. 1 carpenter ◎ A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. zoologist ◎ His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. herdsman ◎ The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. night shift ◎ We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week. 木匠 动物学家 牧人 夜班

2 、对比关系 comparison key words: but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of 等

Ex. 2 grubby Though Tom ’ s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. thrifty John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. dissent If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. innocent ◎ Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the thing. 污秽的 无辜的节约的不同意

3 、因果关系 reason and result key words: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, so…that, such…that, thus

Ex. 3 shrewd ◎ He’s such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade. trim ◎ She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. turbid The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. 精明的 修剪 混浊的

4 、举例法 example key words: such, such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist of devices Cars must have certain safety devices such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes （刹车）. poultry On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. 家禽 装置

5 、重述 repetition key words: or, that is ( to say ), in other words, to put it another way, i.e. irrigate In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate, or water their fields. odontoceti All whales consist of two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to odontoceti, that is to say, they are toothed whales. 灌溉 齿鲸类 [əu'd ɔ ntəsiti]

6 、同义词、近义词 synonyms 信号词 : or, like, as…as, the same as supersedes The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. plump Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. 代替圆胖的

麻药 波纹 膨胀冷缩 ænis'θetik 7 、生活经验, 生活常识, 逻辑推理 common sense and logic reasoning anaesthetic When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. a ripple When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. expandscontracts Metal expands when heated and contracts when cooled.

8. 根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义 context If he thinks he can invite me out,he is all wet. I don’t like to be with him The underlined word “all wet” means ___ A. drunk B. sweating C. happy D.mistaken If you are capable of working twelve hours a day without a rest ， and if you can engage in physical exercise for hours without seeming to get tired ， then you are indefatigable. [,indi'fæti ɡ əbl] adj. 不知疲倦的 ; 不屈不挠的；有耐性的

The lady asked the waitress to get her a saucer ． A ． a glass B ． a cake C ． a small plate The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer ． The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer to put her coffee cup on ．

He fell into a ditch and lay there ， semiconscious ， for a few minutes. I’m illiterate about such things. 词根 literate 意为 “ 有文化修养的，通晓的 ” Then the vapor may change into droplets. 9. 根据常见的前缀，词根和后缀进行猜词 word formation

1. 前缀 post-(1) 表示 “ 在后面 ” postwar a. 战后的 postpone v. 推迟 postgraduate a. 大学毕业的 postscript n. 附言, 后记 postage n. 邮资 post office n. 邮局 postcard n. 明信片 postal a. 邮政的 poster n. 海报, 招贴画 (2) 表示 “ 邮件, 邮政 ”

2. 前缀 sub- (1) 表示 “ 在下面, 次 一等, 副手 ” subside v. 减弱, 平息 subtitle n. 副标题 (2) 表示 “ 接近, 靠近 ” subcentral a. 接近中心的 subadult a. 接近成年的 subacid a. 略酸的

3. 前缀 over- (1) 表示 “ 过度, 过分 ” overstudy n. 用功过度 overwork n. 过度劳累 overdose n. 用药过量 (2) 表示 “ 在 …… 之上 ” overlook v. 俯视, 疏忽 overlap v. / n. 重叠 overwhelm v. 压倒, 泛滥

3 表示 “ 翻转 ” overturn n. 颠覆 overthrow n. 推翻 overhaul n. 彻底检修 4. 前缀 up- 表示 “ 向上, 在上 ” upward 向上的 uphold 支撑；举起 uphill 上坡的；

5. 前缀 under- 表示 “ 在 …… 下面, 下面的 ” underline, underground, underwater 6. 后缀 -fy 表示 “ 使 …… 化, 使 …… 成 ” beautify, purify, simplify, signify A foggy morning does not signify a cloudy day 7. 后缀 -dom 表示 “ 等级, 领域, 状态 ” kingdom, freedom, wisdom

中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀 super- （超）， inter- （在 …… 之间）， -able （能 …… 的 ）， mini- （极少的，微型的）， micro- （极微小的）， re- （再，反复）， sub- （分支的，底下）， co- （共同） ， post- ( 后 ) ， pre- （前）， trans- （超越；转换）， under- （在 …… 之下；低于 …… ；不足）， -hood （状态 ；性质；时期）， -ish （如 …… 的；有点儿 …… 的）； - proof （防 …… 的； …… 不能穿透的）， -scope （景）， - ship （身份；资格；权力；性质）， -some （易于 …… 的 ）， -wards （向）， mis- （误；恶）， un- （不；非） ， in- （不；非）， im- （不； 非）， dis- （不）， non- （不；非）， -less （不； 无）， anti- （反；防） ， sino- （中国） eg3 and extra exx.

Question forms: 1.The main idea/key point/purpose/subject matter of this passage is that _________. 2.From the passage we learn/can conclude that ________. 3.The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with _________. 4.What’s the best title/headline for the passage? 5.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?

主旨大意题解题技巧 1. 把握文章特点 记叙文 —— 人物，时间，地点，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开 议论文 —— 论点、论据、结论 说明文 —— 下定义，举例子 应用文 —— 广告、手册，提供信息，缩略词，语法简略，找关键词 2. 找主题句 文章开头，结尾，中间（归纳，演绎） 由若干中心句合并组成 并无明显中心句，需要自己概括

3. 注意信号词 辩论、推理等含义的词汇和句型，如： however, take … for example, thus, therefore, consequently （因此）， accordingly （因此）， It follows that… （因而）， …, but it would be far better if we … （如果我们 …… ，那 会更好）， I am for the opinion that … （我认为 …… ）， It’s clear that … 等。

BEIJING, April Astronomers found on Tuesday two planets that look very familiar to the Earth. One is close to the right size. The other is in the right place. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Scientists find most Earth-like planet ever B. The difference between exoplanets Gliese 581 e and Gliese 581 d. C. Exoplanets Gliese 581 e and Gliese 581 d. D. The smallest exoplanet in the universe

In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard ； The pay was poor; and most of all,the working conditions were terrible. What is the subject discussed in the text? A. The writer’s unhappy school life B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money C. The writer’s experience as a full-time worker D. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant eg4.

QUESTION FORMS: It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that _________. Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage? The passage implies, but doesn’t directly state that _________. The writer suggests that _________. According to the author, which of the following best describes the tone of the passage? The writer’s purpose in writing this text is________.

推理判断题解题技巧 对作者意图、人物动机、事物发展趋势、因果关 系做出合理推断。 通篇阅读，不能断章取义； 找出线索，不能凭空臆测。

Now the task in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under,pick the tomatoes and withdraw( 缩回 ) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full- blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light. By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to _______ A show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes B show the hardship of growing the roses C express her liking for the roses D express her care for the tomatoes

Now the task in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under,pick the tomatoes and withdraw( 缩回 ) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full- blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light. By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to _______ A show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes B show the hardship of growing the roses C express her liking for the roses D express her care for the tomatoes eg.5/6

七选五：命题特点 1. 选材特点：一般为 300 词左右的短文，以记叙文 和说明文常见。 2. 设空特点：一般有五种：标题类、主题句类、承 上启下类、归纳总结类、语篇拓展类。 答题策略： 1. 看结构抓逻辑 2. 前后句照应 3. 线索词暗示 eg.7

阅读是一种综合性的能力体现，要切实做好阅读 理解，必须注重这几个方面： 1. 能分析句子结构，理解难句和长句。 2. 加强翻译能力尤其能译出有一定语言现象的文段 3. 阅读速度，每分钟要达 80 词左。 4. 至少掌握 3000 左右的词汇量，并能使用 个习惯用语或固定搭配。 5. 研究自己做对题目的过程，探讨做错题的第一瞬 间反应 Mistakes will happen. Accept ____ and learn from________.it them

*** 阅读是被动接受理解、信息加工处理的 过程，阅读能力不是一种可传授的知识， 而是要在实践中体验和悟出的一种思维。

（一）阅读全文，掌握大意, 把握行文结构 （二）、细读全文，试选答案 1. 重视首句，把握开篇 2 ．要注意尾句的提示和总结作用 （三）. 复读全文，验证答案 检查表达法的习惯性；检查上下文的连贯性： 3. 掌握技巧，灵活答题： * 角色浸入； 双语境 备考解题策略 完形篇

语法填空 2014 年英语高考中的新题型，共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分， 满分仍为 15 分  能力要求 1 、阅读 / 理解语篇的能力 ; 2 、分析句子结构的能力 ; 3 、熟练运用语法的能力。 ① 特殊语境的用词能力； ② 常见语法结构的细辨能力； ③ 实词与虚词灵活运用能力； ④ 谓语与非谓语的判断能力。

 语法填空题的考查方式： ① 自由填空类。考查的语言项目主要有：行文逻 辑、连词、介词、关系代词、冠词等。每空只填 一词 ② 提示性填空类。考查的语言项目主要有：动词 时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词、 情态动词等。  语法填空题 — 解题步骤 1 、浏览全文 把握语篇 2 、边读边填 先易后难 3 、验证复查 清除难点

三步六点法： 第一步、快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、 人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能 看出的错误。 第二步、细读文章的每一句话。一般要结合文章 的前后句以及出题规律来做题。 第三步、代入已经修改完成的答案通读全文，看 其是否通顺。 备考解题策略 短文改错篇

1. 连词 前后两句话之间的衔接关系及从句 2. 名词： 单复数；名词前的冠词 6. 逻辑： 立足于全篇看单句 4. 形容词 / 副词： 两者之间是否混用；比较级 3. 动词：时态、语态 、 主谓一致、固定搭配。 5. 代词 形式主语， 反身代词