Paragraph 1. 1. New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. off: in the part of the ocean that is near the land 在离岸边的海面上 They were sailing two miles off shore. off: near a particular street, road, etc, but not directly on it. 在…附近 The restaurant is just off the main road. 2.… many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have natural, deep harbour. Lie on: at the side of a river or area of water 在…（水）旁，靠近…（水）；沿着（水边）。 He was born in a town on the Mississippi.

1.They lived on the island _____the coast of Fujian. 他们住在福建沿海的一个岛屿上。 2. Fujian lies ___ the northeast of Guangdong. on 3. Changsha lies ___ the Changjiang River. 4. Shanghai lies ___ the east coast of China. 5. Shanghai lies ___ the East China. 6. Shanghai lies ___ the south of Beijing. They found a ship about 2 miles ____the shore . on on in to off

2.make up组成,构成(由个体组成某个整体 .Our class is made up of 32 girls and 32 boys.=Thirty-two girls and thirty-two boys make up our class. [拓展]Make up 弥补,编造,整理,化妆. 这个故事是黎明虚构的. This story was made up by Li Ming. 在走之前她总是化一下妆. She always makes up before leaving.

You must make good use of your time. [链接]make up for… 弥补…… make of… 了解,懂得…… make use of …利用…… make sb. do sth.使某人做谋事 make oneself done使自己被 你必须好好利用自己的时间. You must make good use of your time. 我们必须弥补一下失去的时间. You must make up for the lost time. 他提高了声音以便让别人听见. He raised his voice to make himself heard.

New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the south and east be surrounded by/with 表示 “由……围绕,由……包围 房子周围都是树. The house is surrounded by/with trees. 我们的周围都是危机. We are surrounded by/with dangers. 一群孩子把老大爷围住了. A group of children surrounded the old man. 改错.The teacher surrounding by some students is making a speech. surrounded

It is about the same size as the Philippines.新西兰大约和菲律宾群岛一样大. the same …as…与……一样/相同.as 后可接名词,代词,副词及从句 你的钢笔和我的一样. Your pen is the same as mine. 根据以前的规则 According to the same rules as before 她的头发的颜色和她妈妈的一样. Her hair is the same colour as her mother’s.

This is the same book as I lost the other day. “the same+名词”后可接由as或that引导的定语从句.但是that强调的是同一件事. 这本书和我前几天丢的那本一模一样. This is the same book as I lost the other day. 这正是我前几天丢的那本书. This is the same book that I lost the other day. [链接] such…as…,such as…诸如…….,像……样的;例如.as…as…与……一样的. 他跑的和我一样快. He runs as fast as I. 诸如猫狗之类的动物such animals as cats and dogs 中国有很多大城市，例如北京，上海和天津．There are many big cities such as Beijing,Shanghai and Tianjin.

Paragraph two mild 温和的,修饰气候,如 a mild winter温暖的冬天 mild weather 温暖的天气 1.指食物,酒类,烟草味道或气味不浓的,不烈的 a mild cigar 淡而顺口的雪茄 mild and bitter beer 淡色和苦味相混合的啤酒 2.轻微的,不苛刻的 have a mild fever mild punishment 3.人态度,性格温和的,温柔的 She is so mild and I never have seen her angry.

[联想迁移] 1>表示性格的词汇: 温柔的 gentle 亲切的 kind 温和的 mild 诚实的 honest 快活的 cheerful 乐观的 optimistic 勇敢的 brave 体贴的 thoughtful 害羞的 shy 残忍的 cruel 野蛮的 brutal 冷淡的 cold 狡猾的 sly 忧郁的 gloomy 悲观的 pessimistic 胆小的 cowardly 鲁莽的 reckless 厚颜的 impudent

The climate here is mild. We have a warm climate there. 2.辨析climate 和weather climate和 weather 都可以表示天气.climate 意为气候,指某一地区的长期气候状态.weather为天气,指特定之日某处的气候 1>这里的气候是温和的. The climate here is mild. 2>我们那里气候温和. We have a warm climate there. 3>今天天气多好啊！ What fine weather it is today！ 4>那天天气怎摸样? What was the weather like that day? 5>现在是十二月了,天气很冷. It is December now and the weather is cold. [题型解读]It’s___ ____ your brother to kill this little dog. A. gentle , for B. cruel, of C. mild , of D. brave , for

Paragraph3 The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs ,some of which throw hot water high into the air. Of which表示 “其中的…[整体中的部分] 在定语从句中基于意思上的需要,可以在some, any, few, several, many, most, all, both, none, neither, each, enough, half, one, two等词和形容词最高级后接 of whom, 或of which. The car ran into a crowd of people, several of whom were sent to hospital immediately. The oranges, half of which were bought by Uncle Wang ,have gone bad in basket.

paragraph4 1.discover 发现,看出.即find out something for the first time 你知道谁发现了澳大利亚吗? Do you know who discovered Australia? 近来那位科学家发现了一颗彗星 Lately the scientist has discovered a comet. 2. invent 发明,即plan or make something new指发明的东西是以前没有的 The Chinese invented the compass. Bell invented the telephone.

Settle [vi]定居,安家,停留,常和介词in, at, on连用 1.A friend of mine has moved to New Zealand and settled in Wellington. 我的一个朋友已移居新西兰并在惠灵顿定居 2.His eyes settled on the baby. 他的目光停留在婴儿身上. 3.Dust settled on the table. 灰尘落在桌子上. [联想迁移]settle还可以作及物动词相当于解决[solve],决定[decide]. 1.It has been settled that we’ll refuse his proposal.我们已经决定拒绝他的提议. 2.Settle the quarrel out of court 庭外和解 名词是settlement 常搭配的是come to/make/ reach a settlement

take possession of 夺取,占有,拥有,没收 士兵们迅速占领了村子. The soldiers soon took possession of the village. 他们在大约三十年前就拥有了这所房子. They took possession of the old house about 30 years ago 警察逮捕了小偷并没收了他的包. The police arrested the thief and took possession of his bag.

Who is in the possession of the property? 一.possession在 take…possession of 中为不可数名词,意思为拥有,占有.并构成另外常用短语 1.be in possession of 拥有 谁持有财产? Who is in the possession of the property? 2.be in the possession of [某物]为[某人]所有 那珍奇的邮票现在为一位不知名的收藏家所有. The rare stamp is in the possession of an unknown collector. 3.come into the possession of[某物]落入[某人]手中

二.[c]所有物,财产.常用复数形式possessions 在那场火灾中他失去了所有财产. He lost all his possessions in the fire. 三.[c]领土,领地 英国的领土 a possession of British [题型解读] -How did you __ the old valuable house? -It used to be__ my uncle. He left it to me in his will. A. take possession of ; in possession of B. take the possession of ; in the possession of C. take possession of ; in the possession of D. take the possession of ; in possession of

heat 1）n. 热，热度，热烈，高潮，压力 Measure __________ the water.(热度） ________from the fire dried their wet clothes.（热） the heat of The heat 2）vi.激昂，发热，发怒 vt.把……加热，使激动 The water is heating . The object with electricity will heat . We heated the soup on the cooker. This room is heated by stove.

mainly adv. 大体上，主要地(mostly) This school is mainly for boys; there are only a few girls in it. main adj. 主要的，重要的 The main street 主要大街, the main point of my argument 我的辩论点 , the main pipe 主管道 main body of a ship 船身 main clause主句/(clause)

9.1) relate vt. 1. 关联起来 和 把 relate … to/with ～ 2. 有关联 ;是亲戚 be related (to/with ～ ) relate vi. 1. 有关联 relate (to ～ ) 2. 符合;一致 relate with ～ related adj. 有关 be related to ～ 2)relation n.(c)亲戚，亲属 (relative) in /with relation to 关于，涉及， 与……相比 have relations with和……有某种关系 have relation to有关，和……有关系 ,

1.Describe the location of the following lands ,seas and cities ______________New Zealand . 2.These are the facts __________the problem . 3.He is ______________to my family . 4.His fear of people ______________his unhappy childhood . 5.We have business__________with the company . 6.I think we may _______these two accidents . in relation to relative to related to is related to relations relate

10. turn to + n./doing/pron. She turned to the wall and began to sleep. Please turn to me and listen carefully. He used to keep ducks, but has turned to keeping bees. We often turn to this dictionary for the meaning of the new words. to whom I have no one __________ I could turn for help when I am in trouble.

percent n. 百分比，百分数 adv. 每一百中有---的，以百分之—地 Sixty percent of the students ______boys. Twenty percent of the forest ______ destroyed. I am 100 percent in agreement. A large/great percentage of schoolbooks have pictures in them. are was

More than 70% of the s_______ of the earth is covered by water. who first took p__________of Canada? New Zealand has a p_________of about 3.8 million . The ________(大多数)of the people are farmers in China. Many families spend this time at a _____（小屋）by the seaside. The ocean and seas ____________（包围）the islands are deep blue. urface ossession opulation majority cottage surrounding