专题复习--形容词

形容词:

1.基本用法: 可做 1)定语(放在名词前); 2)表语(放在系动词后); 3)宾语补足语; 4)the+形容词可转化为名词 1)Jim is a diligent boy. 2)John is honest and warm-hearted. Father got angry when he heard the news. 3)You must keep the room clean. Don’t leave the door open. 4) The young are energetic and enthusiastic.

常用系动词: 表判断或状态的：be look seem sound smell taste feel appear 表变化的：become turn get grow go come 常接形容词做宾补的词 make / Keep/ Leave/ find/feel/consider/think ( it) +adj Eg: make me happy / make the room dirty Eg: keep the desk tidy Eg: leave the door open Eg: I consider him honest. He thinks it unnecessary to learn English.

表语形容词 通常只作表语的形容词有：well ,alone ,ashamed ,glad ,sure ,unable , asleep ,awake , alive ,alike , afraid等。 上述形容词不能作前置定语，但alive , asleep可作后置定语。如： He is the greatest poet alive .

2.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：a small beautiful room。 常用的顺序为： 限定词(those) + 数量形容词(three) + 描绘性形容词(beautiful) + 大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large) + 新旧(old) + 颜色(brown) + 国籍 + 材料(wood) + 被修饰名词(table)

3.表示形容词原级的句型： ①双方相等时， 用句型“...as+形容词原级+as...” / “...the same （+名词）+as ...” Eg: He is as intelligent as his sister. He has the same intelligence as his sister. He is as intelligent a student as his sister.

②双方不相等时， 用句型“...not so / as+形容词原级+as...” / “...be different from...” Learning English is not so hard as learning Russia. English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.

③一方是另一方的若干倍时， 表示倍数的结构有以下几种： 1 .A is three (four , etc .) times/half/one third the size (height , length…)of B .如： Their library is twice the size of ours . 2 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third as big (high , long…)as B .如： The new bridge is three times as long as the old one . 3 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third bigger (higher , longer…)than B .如： Your school is three times bigger than ours .

4. 表示形容词比较级的句型： 1)表示一方超过另一方时，用“形容词比较级 +than...”，而且可以用much , even, a lot, any, still, a bit, a little, a great deal , …times, …%,far, by far等副词修饰形容词比较级； The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year. Is this hotel any better than the one we lived in last time?

2)表示一方不如另一方时，用“...less+形容词原级 +than...”； I admit that I am less brave than you. He is less nervous than you. 3). “The more... the more...”（越……就越……）， 如：The harder he works, the happier he feels. 4).more and more越来越 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful and richer and richer.

5). more…. than…与其说…倒不如说 It is more like a wall than a spear. They are more like father and son than teacher and student. Smith is more diligent than intelligent. 6).not+比较级 纯表示比较 no+比较级 含有对两者的否定 I am not better at English than you. I am no better at English than you. (Imply :Neither you nor I am good at English.)

对以上句型要特别注意在具体语言环境中的灵活运用。例如： —What do you think of his voice? —I don't think I have ever heard a better voice. 该对话的答语以比较级的形式表达了最高级的含义，意思等于“I think his voice is the best”。 The trip could not have been better. The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in Korea.

注意: 形容词 修饰不定代词时放在后面. Eg: I didn’t get anything valuable from the speech. If you listen carefully, you will find something new.

练习:

1. (北京卷)23. This __________ girl is Lind’s cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 形容词顺序

2. （山东卷）28.Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large

3. (广东卷)27. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies. A. very B. far C. more D. still 副词

4. （湖北卷）28．What a table. I’ve never seen such a thing before 4.（湖北卷）28．What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is___ it is long. A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half

5. (江苏卷)22. ---- How is everything going on with you in Europe? ----Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________. A. though B. instead C. either D. too

6. (江苏卷)28. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least

7. （全国卷3）6．－Is your headache getting_____________? －No, it’s worse. A．better B．Bad C．less D．well 8. (江西卷)34．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? —Of course . You can never be _____ careful with that . A．enough B．too C．so D．very

9. （上海卷）41. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully

10. （上海卷）44. At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. A. effective B. individual C. inevitable D. unfavorable

11. （浙江卷）13. My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. A．anxious B．ashamed C．weak D．patient

12. （浙江卷）18. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9 12. （浙江卷）18. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year. A．the best B．Better C．the most D．More 13.（天津卷）6.If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable

14.（安徽卷）31. John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself. A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as